摘要：拉克什·莫汉（Rakesh Mohan）是印度储备银行的前副行长，现任印度顶级智库Centre for Social and Economic Progress（CSEP）的名誉主席。他是印度及全球经济政策的权威专家，也是印度经济改革的核心设计者之一。莫汉拥有

【朗润·格政】第196期暨央行行长系列讲座系列第7讲

印度经济：政策与绩效

The Indian Economy: Policy and Performance

主讲嘉宾/ Speaker：Rakesh Mohan

前印度储备银行副行长 Former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India

时间 /Time：2025年09月19日（周五）下午14:00-16:00

14:00pm-16:00pm, Friday, September 19, 2025

地点/ Location：北京大学国家发展研究院（承泽园校区）420会议室Room 420, NSD, PKU

语言/ Language：英文/English

报名请扫海报二维码

议程/ Agenda：

14:00-14:05 主持及开场/Host

何晓贝/He Xiaobei, 北大国发院副研究员/Research Fellow, NSD, PKU

14:05-15:00 主题演讲/Keynote Speech

Rakesh Mohan，印度储备银行前副行长/Former Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India

15:00-15:10 点评/Discussion

黄益平/Huang Yiping 北大国发院院长/Dean, National School of Development, PKU

15:10-15:20 点评/Discussion

郭凯/Guo Kai 中国金融四十人研究院执行院长/Executive President, China Finance 40 Institute

15:20-16:00 现场问答/Q&A

【主讲嘉宾/Speaker】

拉克什·莫汉（Rakesh Mohan）是印度储备银行的前副行长，现任印度顶级智库Centre for Social and Economic Progress（CSEP）的名誉主席。他是印度及全球经济政策的权威专家，也是印度经济改革的核心设计者之一。莫汉拥有伦敦帝国学院的电气工程学士、耶鲁大学的文学士及普林斯顿大学的经济学博士学位。

莫汉曾担任印度储备银行副行长（2002–2004；2005–2009）、经济事务秘书（2004–2005）、财政部首席经济顾问（2001–2002），以及国际货币基金组织执行董事（2012–2015），代表印度、斯里兰卡、孟加拉国和不丹。此外，莫汉还担任国家交通发展政策委员会主席（2010–2014）和工业部经济顾问（1988–1996），全程参与并推动1991年的经济改革。目前他仍担任印度总理经济顾问委员会兼职成员及世界银行行长阿贾伊·班加经济顾问小组成员。他独著有《全球化经济中的货币政策：实践者视角》（2009）和《金融稳定下的增长：新兴市场的中央银行》（牛津，2011）等五部作品，主编的《印度转型：25年的经济改革》（企鹅/布鲁金斯，2017/2018）被誉为理解印度改革里程碑的必读指南。

Rakesh Mohan is President Emeritus and Distinguished Fellow of the Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP), New Delhi, India, formerly Brookings India. Rakesh Mohan was Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 2002 to 2004 and again from 2005 to 2009. He was closely associated with the Indian economic reforms process from the late 1980s onwards. He was Secretary of Economic Affairs and Chief Economic Adviser of the Indian Ministry of Finance. He was executive director at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C., representing India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Bhutan (2012-15).

Mohan has authored three books on urban economics and urban development and two books on monetary policy: ‘Monetary Policy in a Globalized Economy: A Practitioner's View’ (2009), and “Growth with Financial Stability: Central Banking in an Emerging Market” (Oxford University Press, 2011), and three other edited books on the Indian Economy. His most recent edited book is “India Transformed: 25 Years of Economic Reforms” (Penguin Random House, 2017; Brookings Press 2018). Mohan holds a B.Sc., ACGI in Electrical Engineering from Imperial College, University of London, a B.A. from Yale University, and an MA and Ph. D in Economics from Princeton University.

【讲座摘要/Abstract】

本次讲座将简要回顾自20世纪50年代以来印度经济的发展历程，梳理各个阶段经济政策的主要特点。讲座将重点分析近期经济表现及相应的宏观经济政策，探讨当前印度经济转型过程中面临的突出问题，并展示新经济体系建设中取得的积极成果。最后，讲座将展望未来几十年印度经济增长所面临的重大挑战。

This lecture will briefly cover performance of the Indian economy since the 1950s along with a narration of the key features of different phases of economic policy over this whole period. It will focus on recent economic performance along with a description of the associated macroeconomic policies. While raising some issues that are currently seen as problems in India economic transformation, it will also illustrate the successes achieved in rolling out the new economy. It will conclude by outlining a broad overview of the challenges that need to be addressed to accelerate Indian economic growth over the next couple of decades.

来源：北大国发院