摘要:My mother often tells me stories before I go to bed. (易错点:混淆before/after,根据“讲故事”与“睡觉”的逻辑,睡前讲故事更合理)
沈阳六年级英语上册(1-6单元)语法辨析易错陷阱选择题(40道)
1. My mother often tells me stories before I go to bed. (易错点:混淆before/after,根据“讲故事”与“睡觉”的逻辑,睡前讲故事更合理)
A. after B. before C. when
2. There is some milk in the glass. (易错点:some修饰不可数名词milk,be动词用is,而非are)
A. is B. are C. am
3. He goes to school by bike every day. (易错点:主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用goes,而非go)
A. go B. goes C. going
4. —Where did you go last weekend? —I went to the park. (易错点:根据答语“去公园”,提问地点用Where,而非What/When)
A. What B. Where C. When
5. This book is more interesting than that one. (易错点:interesting的比较级是more interesting,而非interestinger)
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting
6. My father will buy a new car next month. (易错点:next month表示将来时,用will+动词原形,而非buys)
A. buy B. buys C. will buy
7. There are two boxes on the desk. (易错点:box的复数是boxes,而非boxs)
A. two box B. two boxes C. two boxs
8. —How much is the red sweater? —It’s 80 yuan. (易错点:提问价格用How much,How many用于提问可数名词数量)
A. many B. much C. long
9. She is reading a book now. (易错点:now表示现在进行时,结构为be+动词-ing,而非reads)
A. reads B. is reading C. read
10. My favorite subject is English, because it’s interesting. (易错点:形容事物“有趣”用interesting,形容人“感兴趣”用interested)
A. interested B. interesting C. interest
11. They usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. (易错点:主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形have,而非has)
A. have B. has C. having
12. —Do you like playing football? —Yes, I do. (易错点:主语是第二人称you,助动词用Do,而非Does/Is)
A. Do B. Does C. Is
13. There was a small park here five years ago. (易错点:five years ago表示过去时,a small park是单数,be动词用was)
A. is B. was C. were
14. He can play the piano well. (易错点:情态动词can后接动词原形,而非playing/plays)
A. play B. playing C. plays
15. This is my new pen. Yours is on the desk. (易错点:形容词性物主代词my修饰名词pen,名词性物主代词yours后不接名词)
A. me B. my C. mine
16. We are going to visit the Great Wall next summer. (易错点:next summer表示将来时,be going to+动词原形,而非visit)
A. visit B. visited C. are going to visit
17. —Who is taller, Tom or John? —Tom is. (易错点:两者比较用比较级taller,而非tallest)
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
18. There are some tomatoes in the fridge. (易错点:tomato的复数是tomatoes,而非tomatos)
A. some tomato B. some tomatoes C. some tomatos
19. My brother often watches TV in the evening. (易错点:主语My brother是第三人称单数,watch的第三人称单数是watches,而非watchs)
A. watch B. watches C. watching
20. —When will you finish your homework? —At 8:00 p.m. (易错点:根据答语“晚上8点”,提问时间用When,而非Where/What)
A. When B. Where C. What
21. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. (易错点:比较级中用that指代前文的不可数名词weather,避免重复)
A. it B. that C. this
22. They didn’t go to the zoo yesterday, because it rained. (易错点:yesterday表示过去时,否定句用didn’t+动词原形,而非don’t go)
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. won’t go
23. There are three knives on the table. (易错点:knife的复数是knives,而非knifes)
A. three knife B. three knives C. three knifes
24. —How many books do you have? —I have ten. (易错点:books是可数名词复数,提问数量用How many,而非How much)
25. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. (易错点:Listen!表示现在进行时,结构为be+动词-ing,主语someone视为单数,be动词用is)
A. sings B. is singing C. sang
26. This story is the most exciting one I have ever read. (易错点:三者及以上比较用最高级,exciting的最高级是the most exciting)
A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting
27. My parents will take me to Shanghai for a holiday next month. (易错点:next month表示将来时,用will+动词原形,而非take/takes)
A. take B. takes C. will take
28. —Is there any water in the bottle? —No, there isn’t. (易错点:water是不可数名词,be动词用is,any用于否定/疑问句)
A. Is B. Are C. Am
29. She usually walks to school, but today she took a bus. (易错点:usually表示一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,用walks)
A. usually walk B. usually walks C. usually walked
30. That is her bag. Hers is blue. (易错点:形容词性物主代词her修饰名词bag,名词性物主代词hers后不接名词)
A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. she; Her
31. We had a good time at the party last night. (易错点:last night表示过去时,have的过去式是had,而非have/has)
A. have B. had C. will have
32. —Which season do you like best? —Spring. (易错点:提问“哪一个”季节用Which,而非What/How)
A. What B. Which C. How
33. There were many trees in this area ten years ago. (易错点:ten years ago表示过去时,many trees是复数,be动词用were)
A. is B. was C. were
34. He is good at playing basketball. (易错点:be good at后接动词-ing形式,而非play/plays)
A. good at play B. good at playing C. good at plays
35. This pair of shoes is too small for me. (易错点:主语是this pair(单数),be动词用is,而非are)
A. is B. are C. am
36. They are going to see a film this weekend. (易错点:this weekend表示将来时,be going to+动词原形,而非see/saw)
A. see B. saw C. are going to see
37. —How old is your grandfather? —He is 75 years old. (易错点:提问年龄用How old,How many提问数量,How much提问价格)
A. old B. many C. much
38. There is a little rice in the bowl. Let’s cook some more. (易错点:rice是不可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数)
A. a few B. a little C. few
39. My sister dances well. She wants to be a dancer. (易错点:主语My sister是第三人称单数,dance的第三人称单数是dances,而非dance)
A. dance B. dances C. dancing
40. —Did you clean your room yesterday? —Yes, I did. (易错点:yesterday表示过去时,一般疑问句用Did+动词原形,而非Do/Does)
A. Do B. Does C. Did
参考答案及解析
1. B 解析:“妈妈讲故事”发生在“我睡觉”之前,用before(在……之前),after(在……之后)逻辑不符。
2. A 解析:milk是不可数名词,some可修饰不可数名词,be动词用is。
3. B 解析:主语He是第三人称单数,every day表示一般现在时,谓语动词用goes。
4. B 解析:答语“I went to the park”回答地点,用Where(哪里)提问。
5. B 解析:than表示比较,interesting是多音节词,比较级用more interesting。
6. C 解析:next month表示一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,用will buy。
7. B 解析:box以“x”结尾,复数形式加“es”,即boxes。
8. B 解析:答语“80 yuan”回答价格,用How much(多少钱)提问;How many提问可数名词数量。
9. B 解析:now表示现在进行时,结构为be+动词-ing,主语She是单数,用is reading。
10. B 解析:形容事物“有趣的”用interesting;interested用于“人对……感兴趣”。
11. A 解析:主语They是复数,usually表示一般现在时,谓语动词用原形have。
12. A 解析:主语是第二人称you,一般疑问句用助动词Do,后接动词原形。
13. B 解析:five years ago表示一般过去时,a small park是单数,be动词用was。
14. A 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,用play。
15. B 解析:修饰名词pen用形容词性物主代词my;mine是名词性物主代词,后不接名词。
16. C 解析:next summer表示一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,用are going to visit。
17. B 解析:Tom和John是两者比较,用比较级taller;tallest是最高级,用于三者及以上。
18. B 解析:tomato以“o”结尾且表示有生命的事物,复数加“es”,即tomatoes。
19. B 解析:主语My brother是第三人称单数,often表示一般现在时,watch的第三人称单数是watches(以“ch”结尾加“es”)。
20. A 解析:答语“At 8:00 p.m.”回答时间,用When(什么时候)提问。
21. B 解析:比较级中,用that指代前文不可数名词weather,避免重复;it指代同一事物,this指代近处事物。
22. B 解析:yesterday表示一般过去时,否定句用didn’t+动词原形,用didn’t go。
23. B 解析:knife以“fe”结尾,复数变“fe”为“v”加“es”,即knives。
24. A 解析:books是可数名词复数,提问数量用How many;How much提问不可数名词数量或价格。
25. B 解析:Listen!表示现在进行时,结构为be+动词-ing,主语someone视为单数,用is singing。
26. C 解析:“I have ever read”表示范围(三者及以上),用最高级;exciting是多音节词,最高级用the most exciting。
27. C 解析:next month表示一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,用will take。
28. A 解析:water是不可数名词,be动词用is;any用于否定句和疑问句,修饰不可数名词。
29. B 解析:usually表示一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,walk的第三人称单数是walks。
30. A 解析:修饰名词bag用形容词性物主代词her;hers是名词性物主代词,后不接名词,指代“她的包”。
31. B 解析:last night表示一般过去时,have的过去式是had。
32. B 解析:提问“哪一个季节”用Which(哪一个);What提问“什么”,How提问“方式”。
33. C 解析:ten years ago表示一般过去时,many trees是复数,be动词用were。
34. B 解析:固定搭配be good at后接动词-ing形式,用good at playing。
35. A 解析:主语是this pair(一双,单数),be动词用is;shoes是复数,但由pair决定单复数。
36. C 解析:this weekend表示一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,用are going to see。
37. A 解析:答语“75 years old”回答年龄,用How old(多大年纪)提问。
38. B 解析:rice是不可数名词,a little修饰不可数名词,表示“少量”;a few/few修饰可数名词复数。
39. B 解析:主语My sister是第三人称单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,dance的第三人称单数是dances。
40. C 解析:yesterday表示一般过去时,一般疑问句用助动词Did,后接动词原形。
来源:蒙古元素