摘要：My brother ______ (watch) TV every evening. But he ______ (not watch) TV now. (watches; isn't watching)（陷阱：前半句一般现在时，主语三单；后半句现在进行时

沪教版六年级上册英语 Unit 12 专项练习（四十道）

一、单词填空（10道）

1. My father is a ______ (飞行员). He flies planes every week. (pilot)

2. We should ______ (保护) the environment. It's our duty. (protect)

3. The ______ (地球) is our home. We must love it. (Earth)

4. There are many ______ (工厂) near my hometown. (factories)

5. This kind of ______ (能源) is clean and cheap. (energy)

6. We can use ______ (太阳能) to heat water. (solar power)

7. Don't ______ (浪费) water. Turn off the tap after washing hands. (waste)

8. The ______ (污染) of the river is very serious. (pollution)

9. We should ______ (回收) paper and plastic. (recycle)

10. The ______ (温度) is very high today. (temperature)

二、词组填空（10道）

1. We should ______ ______ (节约能源) in our daily life. (save energy)

2. The students ______ ______ (讨论) the problem in class yesterday. (talked about)

3. We can ______ ______ (种植树木) to make our city beautiful. (plant trees)

4. My mother ______ ______ (关掉) the lights when she leaves the room. (turns off)

5. We must ______ ______ (停止污染) the air. (stop polluting)

6. The old man ______ ______ (依靠) his son for a living. (depends on)

7. We should ______ ______ (照顾) the animals. They are our friends. (look after)

8. The teacher ______ ______ (告诉) us to protect the Earth. (told)

9. We can ______ ______ (利用) wind to make electricity. (use)

10. The children ______ ______ (参加) the environmental protection activity. (take part in)

三、句型填空（10道）

1. We should protect the Earth. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ protect the Earth. (should not)

2. He will plant trees tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ trees tomorrow? (Will; plant)

3. They recycle paper every week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ every week? (What do; recycle)

4. The Earth is our home. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the Earth is! (How important)

5. We use plastic to make bags. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we ______ to make bags? (What do; use)

6. My father is a pilot. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your father ______? (What does; do)

7. We must stop cutting down trees. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ cutting down trees! (Stop)

8. The river is polluted. (改为主动语态) People ______ ______ the river. (have polluted)

9. He will go to the park with his friends. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ to the park with his friends. (will not go)

10. They will have a meeting next Monday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ a meeting? (When will; have)

四、语法易错陷阱填空（10道）

1. There ______ (be) some water in the bottle. (is)（陷阱：water为不可数名词，be动词用is）

2. My brother ______ (watch) TV every evening. But he ______ (not watch) TV now. (watches; isn't watching)（陷阱：前半句一般现在时，主语三单；后半句现在进行时表正在进行的动作）

3. We ______ (learn) English for three years. (have learned)（陷阱：for+时间段，用现在完成时）

4. He asked me ______ (go) to the park with him. (to go)（陷阱：ask sb. to do sth.固定搭配）

5. The book is ______ (interest). I am ______ (interest) in it. (interesting; interested)（陷阱：-ing形容词修饰物，-ed形容词修饰人）

6. There are ______ (two) books on the desk. The ______ (two) one is mine. (two; second)（陷阱：前半句表数量用基数词，后半句表顺序用序数词）

7. He is one of the ______ (tall) boys in our class. (tallest)（陷阱：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数）

8. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we ______ (not go) hiking. (rains; won't go)（陷阱：if引导条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时）

9. My mother told me that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. (goes)（陷阱：宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时）

10. I ______ (see) him yesterday. He ______ (talk) with a girl at that time. (saw; was talking)（陷阱：前半句一般过去时，后半句过去进行时表过去某时正在进行的动作）

参考答案及解析

一、单词填空

1. pilot（飞行员，职业类名词）

2. protect（保护，动词原形，should后接动词原形）

3. Earth（地球，专有名词首字母大写）

4. factories（工厂，factory的复数形式，变y为i加es）

5. energy（能源，不可数名词）

6. solar power（太阳能，固定搭配）

7. waste（浪费，动词原形，Don't后接动词原形）

8. pollution（污染，不可数名词）

9. recycle（回收，动词原形，should后接动词原形）

10. temperature（温度，名词）

二、词组填空

1. save energy（节约能源，固定词组）

2. talked about（讨论，根据yesterday用一般过去时）

3. plant trees（种植树木，固定词组，can后接动词原形）

4. turns off（关掉，主语my mother为三单，用一般现在时）

5. stop polluting（停止污染，stop doing sth.停止做某事）

6. depends on（依靠，主语the old man为三单，用一般现在时）

7. look after（照顾，固定词组，should后接动词原形）

8. told（告诉，根据语境用一般过去时）

9. use（利用，动词原形，can后接动词原形）

10. take part in（参加，固定词组，主语the children为复数，用原形）

三、句型填空

1. should not（should的否定形式为should not，缩写为shouldn't）

2. Will; plant（will引导的一般将来时，变一般疑问句将will提前，动词用原形）

3. What do; recycle（对动作recycle paper提问，用what，加助动词do，动词用原形）

4. How important（感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！）

5. What do; use（对宾语plastic提问，用what，加助动词do，动词用原形）

6. What does; do（对职业提问，用What do/does sb. do?句型，主语三单，助动词用does）

7. Stop（祈使句以动词原形开头，省略主语）

8. have polluted（主动语态，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时）

9. will not go（will的否定形式为will not，缩写为won't）

10. When will; have（对时间next Monday提问，用when，将will提前，动词用原形）

四、语法易错陷阱填空

1. is（water为不可数名词，be动词用is，易错点：易误判为复数用are）

2. watches; isn't watching（前半句every evening表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语三单；后半句now表正在进行，用现在进行时，易错点：混淆时态）

3. have learned（for+时间段，用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，易错点：用一般过去时）

4. to go（ask sb. to do sth.固定搭配，易错点：直接接动词原形）

5. interesting; interested（-ing形容词修饰物，-ed形容词修饰人，易错点：混淆两种形容词用法）

6. two; second（基数词表数量，序数词表顺序，易错点：错用序数词或基数词）

7. tallest（one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，易错点：用原级或比较级）

8. rains; won't go（if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，易错点：从句用将来时）

9. goes（宾语从句陈述客观真理，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响，易错点：用过去时went）

10. saw; was talking（yesterday表过去，用一般过去时；at that time表过去某时正在进行，用过去进行时，易错点：时态搭配错误）

来源：蒙古元素