安玲学记（239）——精读期刊论文的研究对象和关键词定义

摘要：This issue of tweets will introduce the definition of the research object and key words of the journal paper "Research on Supply c

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今天小编为大家带来“精读期刊论文《混源操作系统供应链安全风险评估方法研究》的研究对象和关键词定义"。

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Today, the editor brings the "the definition of the research object and key words of the journal paper 'Research on Supply chain Security Risk assessment Method of Mixed source Operating System'".

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一、内容摘要（Content summary）

本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍精读期刊论文《混源操作系统供应链安全风险评估方法研究》的研究对象和关键词定义。

This issue of tweets will introduce the definition of the research object and key words of the journal paper "Research on Supply chain Security Risk assessment Method of Mixed source Operating System" from three aspects: mind mapping, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement.

二、思维导图（Mind Mapping）

三、精读内容（Detailed Reading Content）

（一）研究对象定义——混源操作系统供应链（Definition of research object -- mixed-source operating system supply chain）

混源操作系统供应链指结合开源与闭源组件的操作系统在开发、集成、分发过程中涉及的多元化供应商网络与协作流程。其覆盖范围从上游代码贡献者、组件供应商到下游系统集成商、分发渠道及最终用户，形成多源异构的协同体系。

Mixed-source operating system supply chain refers to the multi-supplier network and collaboration process involved in the development, integration and distribution of the operating system combining open source and closed source components. Its coverage ranges from upstream code contributors and component suppliers to downstream system integrators, distribution channels and end users, forming a multi-source heterogeneous collaborative system.

（二）关键词定义（Keyword definition）

1.混源

1. Mixed sources

混源是相对于闭源软件和开源软件而言的，它是兼有闭源软件和开源软件的一种混合体。

Mixed source is relative to closed source software and open source software, it is a mixture of both closed source software and open source software.

2.操作系统

2. Operating system

操作系统是一种内置的程序，用来协作计算机的各种硬件，以与用户进行交互。常见有Windows，macOS和开源的Linux、华为鸿蒙系统。根据运行的环境，操作系统可以分为桌面操作系统，手机操作系统，服务器操作系统，嵌入式操作系统等。操作系统是人与计算机之间的接口，也是计算机的灵魂。

An operating system is a built-in program that collaborates with the various hardware of a computer to interact with the user. Common versions include Windows, macOS, open source Linux, and Huawei HarmonyOS. According to the operating environment, the operating system can be divided into desktop operating system, mobile operating system, server operating system, embedded operating system and so on. Operating system is the interface between human and computer, but also the soul of the computer.

3.供应链安全

3. Supply chain security

供应链安全是指保护供应链中的物流、信息、金融、服务等各个环节，防止供应链遭受恐怖主义、犯罪、自然灾害、网络攻击等威胁，从而确保供应链的顺畅运作和客户满意度。

Supply chain security refers to the protection of logistics, information, finance, service and other links in the supply chain to prevent the supply chain from terrorism, crime, natural disasters, cyber attacks and other threats, so as to ensure the smooth operation of the supply chain and customer satisfaction.

4.风险因素

4. Risk factors

风险因素是指引起或增加风险事故发生的机会或扩大损失幅度的原因和条件。构成风险因素的条件越多，发生损失的可能性就越大，损失就会越严重。风险因素是风险事故发生的潜在原因，是造成损失的内在的或间接的原因。

Risk factors are the causes and conditions that lead to or increase the chance of a risky accident or increase the extent of loss. The more conditions that constitute risk factors, the greater the possibility of loss, and the more severe the loss will be. Risk factors are the potential causes of risk accidents, which are the internal or indirect causes of loss.

四、知识补充——混源操作系统的特点（Knowledge supplement - the characteristics of mixed-source operating system）

混源操作系统的核心特点在于结合开源与闭源技术的优势，形成灵活且功能强大的系统架构。以下是其关键特点及技术解析。

The core feature of mixed-source operating system is to combine the advantages of open source and closed source technology to form a flexible and powerful system architecture. The following is its key features and technical analysis.