旅游英语(34) 导游资格证备考: 中国自然与地理常识

摘要：Mount Taishan Mountain and Laoshan Mountain in Shandong Province, Mount Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province,

Travel English (34) @ Tour Guide Qualification Certificate Preparation: Knowledge of Chinese Nature and Geography

waterfall

1.1、花岗岩地貌:

山东泰山和崂山、安徽黄山和九华山、陕西华山、江西山青山、湖南衡山、浙江普陀山、福建鼓浪屿。

1.2、丹霞地貌

广东丹霞山、福建武夷山、江西龙虎山、浙江江郎山、安徽齐云山、湖南崀山、贵州赤水、甘肃张掖。

1.3、岩溶地貌

卡斯特地貌，主要分布在广西、贵州和云南三省。

1.4、流纹岩地貌

分布在闽浙一带，以浙江雁荡山最为典型。

1. Landform and Landscape

1.1 Granite landform

Mount Taishan Mountain and Laoshan Mountain in Shandong Province, Mount Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui Province, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province, Qingshan Mountain in Jiangxi Province, Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province, Putuo Mountain in Zhejiang Province, Gulangyu Island in Fujian Province.

1.2 Danxia landform

Danxia Mountain in Guangdong, Mount Wuyi in Fujian, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Jianglang Mountain in Zhejiang, Qiyun Mountain in Anhui, Langshan Mountain in Hunan, Chishui in Guizhou, Zhangye in Gansu.

1.3 Karst landforms

The Karst landform is mainly distributed in Guangxi, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces.

1.4. Rhyolite landform

Distributed in the Fujian Zhejiang region, with Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang being the most typical.

2、山地景观

2.1、东于泰山

与衡山、恒山、华山、嵩山合称五岳。五岳独尊，天下第一山。有云海玉盘、黄河金带、旭日东升、晚霞夕照四大奇观。

岱庙为泰山第一名胜，与北京故宫、曲阜三孔、承德避暑山庄并称我国四大古建筑群。天贶殿与北京故宫的太和殿和曲阜孔庙的大成殿并称中国古代三大宫殿式建筑。

2.2、西岳华山

奇险天下第一山，南峰落雁是华山最高峰，也是五岳最高峰。

2.3、黄山

天下第一奇山。以齐松、怪石、云海、温泉“四绝”著称。莲花峰、光明顶、天都峰是黄山的三大主峰。

2.4、三清山

三清山古建筑群被誉为“中国古代道教建筑的露天博物馆”。

2.5、武陵源

奇峰三千，秀水八百。奇峰、幽谷、秀水、深林、溶洞被誉为武陵源的“五绝”。

2.6、九寨沟

九寨六绝：翠湖、叠瀑、彩林、雪峰、藏情、蓝冰。

2.7、黄龙

黄龙四绝：彩池、雪山、峡谷、森林。圣地仙境，人间瑶池！

2.8、天山

世界距离海洋最远的山系，全球干旱地区最大的山系。

2.9、五大连池

火山地质地貌，被誉为“天然火山博物馆”、“国际康养旅游胜地”、“打开的火山教科书”。

2.10、阿里山

阿里山五奇：铁路、日出、云海、晚霞、森林。

2. Mountain landscape

2.1 East of Mount Taishan Mountain

Together with Hengshan, Hengshan, Huashan, and Songshan, they are known as the Five Sacred Mountains. The Five Sacred Mountains are the most revered and the highest mountain in the world. There are four wonders: the Jade Plate in the Sea of Clouds, the Golden Belt of the Yellow River, the Rising Sun in the East, and the Sunset Glow.

Dai Temple is the first scenic spot in Mount Taishan Mountain, and is called the four ancient buildings in China together with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Three Arches in Qufu, and Chengde Mountain Resort. The Tiankong Hall, along with the Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Dacheng Hall of the Confucian Temple in Qufu, are known as the three major palace style buildings in ancient China.

2.2. Mount Huashan, Xiyue

The most dangerous mountain in the world, Nanfeng Luoyan is the highest peak of Huashan and also the highest peak of the Five Sacred Mountains.

2.3 Mount Huangshan

The most extraordinary mountain in the world. Known as the Four Wonders of Qi Song, Strange Stones, Sea of Clouds, and Hot Springs. Lotus Peak, Guangming Peak and Tiandu Peak are the three main peaks of Mount Huangshan Mountain.

2.4 Mount Sanqing

The ancient buildings of Mount Sanqing are known as "the open-air museum of ancient Taoist buildings in China".

2.5 Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot

Three thousand peaks and eight hundred beautiful waters. Qifeng, Yougu, Xiushui, Shenlin and Karst Cave are known as the "five wonders" of Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot.

2.6 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

The Six Wonders of Jiuzhai: Cuihu, Diepu, Cailin, Xuefeng, Cangqing, and Blue Ice.

2.7 Huanglong

The Four Wonders of Huanglong: Colorful Pool, Snow Mountain, Canyon, and Forest. Holy Land Wonderland, Human Jade Pool!

2.8 Tianshan Mountains

The farthest mountain range from the ocean in the world and the largest mountain range in arid regions worldwide.

2.9 Five major connected pools

Volcanic geology and landforms are known as the "Natural volcano Museum", "International Health Tourism Destination", and "Open Volcano Textbook".

2.10. Alishan

The Five Wonders of Alishan: Railway, Sunrise, Sea of Clouds, Sunset, and Forest.

3、江河景观

长江：我国最长的河流，世界第三长河，注入东海。

黄河：我国第二长河，注入渤海。

3. River landscape

The Yangtze River: the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world, flowing into the East China Sea.

The Yellow River: the second longest river in China, flowing into the Bohai Sea.

4、湖泊景观

4.1、构造湖：滇池、洱海、青海湖、纳木错、日月潭。

青海湖：我国最大的咸水湖。

纳木错：世界海拔最高的咸水湖。

4.2、燕塞湖：镜泊湖、五大连池。

镜泊湖：中国最大的火山燕塞湖。

4.3、火山湖

长白山天池：我国最大的火山口湖。是松花江、图们江和鸭绿江三湖之源。

4.4、河迹湖

鄱阳湖是我国第一淡水湖。

4. Lake landscape

4.1. Construct lakes: Dianchi Lake, Erhai Lake, Qinghai Lake, Namtso Lake, Sun Moon Lake.

Qinghai Lake: The largest saltwater lake in China.

Namtso: The world's highest saltwater lake.

4.2 Yansai Lake: Jingbo Lake, Wudalianchi.

Jingbo Lake: Yansai Lake, the largest volcano in China.

4.3 Volcanic Lake

Changbai Mountain Tianchi: The largest volcanic crater lake in China. It is the source of the Songhua River, Tumen River, and Yalu River.

4.4 River Trail Lake

Poyang Lake is the first freshwater lake in China.

5、泉

天下第一泉：镇江的中冷泉、北京的玉泉、济南的趵突泉、庐山的谷帘泉。

济南有七十二泉，“家家泉水，户户垂杨”，有“泉城“之美誉。

5. Spring

The Number One Spring in the World: Zhongliang Spring in Zhenjiang, Yuquan Spring in Beijing, Baotu Spring in Jinan, and Gulan Spring in Lushan.

Jinan has seventy-two springs, known as the "Spring City" with the saying "Every household has a spring water, and every household has a weeping poplar tree".

6、瀑布

6.1、黄果树瀑布: “中华第一瀑”。

6.2、黄河壶口瀑布: 水量是我国瀑布中最大的。

6.3、诺日朗瀑布: 中国最宽的瀑布。

6.4、德天瀑布: 亚洲第一，世界第四的跨国瀑布。

6.5、蛟龙瀑布: 中国落差最大的瀑布。

6. Waterfall

6.1 Huangguoshu Waterfall

The first waterfall in China.

6.2. Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River

The water volume is the largest among waterfalls in China.

6.3 Nuorilang Waterfall