摘要：29. — Where ______ you ______ last night? I called you, but no one answered.

初中英语六种时态易错陷阱选择填空专练（40道）附参考答案解析

1. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner, but he ______ a book now.

A. reads; reads B. reads; is reading C. is reading; reads D. is reading; is reading

2. — ______ you ______ to the Great Wall before?

— Yes, I went there with my family last year.

A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Do; go

3. They ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday if the weather is fine.

A. have B. had C. will have D. are having

4. I ______ my homework at 8 o’clock last night. My brother ______ TV at that time.

A. do; watch B. did; watched C. was doing; was watching D. am doing; is watching

5. By the end of last month, we ______ English for three years.

A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned

6. — Where is Tom?

— He ______ basketball with his friends on the playground. He ______ there every afternoon.

A. plays; plays B. is playing; plays C. plays; is playing D. is playing; is playing

7. She ______ to Beijing twice. She ______ there last spring.

A. has been; went B. went; has been C. has gone; went D. went; has gone

8. — What ______ you ______ this time tomorrow?

— I think I ______ to the library.

A. do; do; go B. will; do; will go C. will; be doing; will be going D. are; doing; am going

9. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday evening.

A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked

10. We ______ in this school since 2021. We ______ here for nearly three years.

A. study; are B. studied; were C. have studied; have been D. will study; will be

11. — ______ he ______ the exam last week?

— No, he didn’t. He was too lazy.

A. Does; pass B. Did; pass C. Has; passed D. Will; pass

12. The train ______ at 8:30 a.m. tomorrow. We need to get to the station on time.

A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. is leaving

13. I ______ my keys. I ______ them everywhere, but I can’t find them.

A. lose; look for B. lost; looked for C. have lost; have looked for D. will lose; will look for

14. While my sister ______ a song, I ______ a letter to my pen pal.

A. sings; writes B. sang; wrote C. is singing; am writing D. was singing; was writing

15. He ______ to the USA next month. He ______ his passport already.

A. goes; prepares B. will go; has prepared C. went; prepared D. is going; will prepare

16. — How long ______ your uncle ______ in this city?

— For about five years. He ______ here in 2019.

A. has; lived; came B. does; live; comes C. did; live; came D. will; live; will come

17. I ______ TV at 7 p.m. yesterday. I ______ it every evening.

A. watch; watch B. watched; watched C. was watching; watch D. am watching; am watching

18. They ______ the project by the time we arrive there tomorrow.

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will have finished

19. — What ______ you ______ on weekends?

— I usually ______ to the cinema with my friends.

A. do; do; go B. did; do; went C. will; do; will go D. are; doing; am going

20. She ______ in Shanghai for ten years, but now she ______ in Beijing.

A. lives; lives B. lived; lived C. has lived; lives D. will live; will live

21. When I ______ young, I ______ to swim every summer.

A. am; like B. was; liked C. have been; have liked D. will be; will like

22. — ______ you ______ your room yet?

— No, I ______ it this afternoon.

A. Do; clean; clean B. Did; clean; cleaned C. Have; cleaned; will clean D. Will; clean; will clean

23. At this moment tomorrow, we ______ a meeting about the new plan.

A. have B. had C. will have D. will be having

24. He ______ his homework just now. He ______ it in ten minutes yesterday.

A. finishes; finishes B. finished; finished C. has finished; had finished D. will finish; will finish

25. We ______ this movie three times. It’s really interesting.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see

26. — What ______ the weather ______ like tomorrow?

— The radio says it ______ rainy.

A. is; going to be; will be B. will; be; will be C. was; is; was D. does; be; is

27. My brother ______ football when he ______ his leg last month.

A. plays; breaks B. played; broke C. was playing; broke D. was playing; was breaking

28. By 2025, we ______ a new library in our school.

A. build B. built C. have built D. will have built

29. — Where ______ you ______ last night? I called you, but no one answered.

— I ______ at my friend’s house.

A. do; go; stay B. did; go; stayed C. have; gone; have stayed D. will; go; will stay

30. I ______ to my friend now. I ______ to her every Sunday.

A. write; write B. wrote; wrote C. am writing; write D. will write; will write

31. They ______ in this neighborhood since they ______ to this city.

A. live; move B. lived; moved C. have lived; moved D. will live; will move

32. — ______ he ______ to the party tomorrow?

— I think he will if he has time.

A. Does; go B. Did; go C. Has; gone D. Will; go

33. When I ______ the door, I ______ a strange sound inside the room.

A. open; hear B. opened; heard C. am opening; am hearing D. was opening; heard

34. We ______ English class at 9 a.m. every Monday. Right now, we ______ an English lesson.

A. have; have B. had; had C. have; are having D. will have; will have

35. She ______ her hometown for five years. She ______ back next year.

A. leaves; comes B. left; came C. has left; will come D. has been away from; will come

36. While they ______ the street, a car ______ quickly towards them.

A. cross; drive B. crossed; drove C. are crossing; drives D. were crossing; drove

37. — How many words ______ you ______ by the end of last term?

— About 1,500.

A. do; learn B. did; learn C. have; learned D. had; learned

38. He ______ usually ______ up early, but he ______ up late today.

A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. will get; will get

39. We ______ a trip to the mountains next month. We ______ for it now.

A. take; prepare B. took; prepared C. will take; are preparing D. have taken; have prepared

40. By the time my parents came back home, I ______ dinner and ______ my homework.

A. cook; finish B. cooked; finished C. have cooked; have finished D. had cooked; had finished

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：B

解析：第一空“usually”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，填“reads”；第二空“now”表正在进行，用现在进行时“is reading”。中文：我爸爸通常晚饭后看报纸，但他现在正在看书。

2. 答案：A

解析：“before”是现在完成时标志词，强调“过去动作对现在的影响（是否去过）”；“last year”是一般过去时标志，但问句问的是“之前是否去过”，需用现在完成时。中文：—你以前去过长城吗？—去过，我去年和家人一起去的。

3. 答案：C

解析：“next Sunday”表将来时间，“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时（is fine），主句需用一般将来时“will have”。中文：如果明天天气好，他们下周日会去公园野餐。

4. 答案：C

解析：“at 8 o’clock last night”和“at that time”均为过去进行时标志，强调“过去某一时刻正在做的动作”，主语都是单数，分别填“was doing”和“was watching”。中文：昨晚8点我正在写作业，我弟弟那时正在看电视。

5. 答案：D

解析：“By the end of last month”（到上个月末为止）是过去完成时标志，强调“过去的过去完成的动作”，填“had learned”。中文：到上个月末，我们已经学了三年英语了。

6. 答案：B

解析：第一空“Where is Tom?”提示“现在正在做”，用现在进行时“is playing”；第二空“every afternoon”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时“plays”。中文：—汤姆在哪？—他正在操场和朋友打篮球，他每天下午都去那打。

7. 答案：A

解析：“twice”（两次）表“经历”，用现在完成时“has been”（去过，已回）；“last spring”表过去时间，用一般过去时“went”。中文：她去过北京两次，上次是去年春天去的。

8. 答案：C

解析：“this time tomorrow”（明天这个时候）是将来进行时标志，强调“将来某一时刻正在做的动作”，问句和答句均需用将来进行时，分别填“will; be doing”和“will be going”。中文：—明天这个时候你在做什么？—我想我会在去图书馆的路上。

9. 答案：C

解析：“when I got home yesterday evening”（昨晚我到家时）强调“过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”，用过去进行时“was cooking”。中文：昨晚我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。

10. 答案：C

解析：“since 2021”和“for nearly three years”均为现在完成时标志，强调“从过去持续到现在的动作”，分别填“have studied”和“have been”。中文：我们从2021年起就在这所学校读书，已经在这待了快三年了。

11. 答案：B

解析：“last week”是一般过去时标志，疑问句需用助动词“did”，后接动词原形“pass”。中文：—他上周考试及格了吗？—没有，他太懒了。

12. 答案：A

解析：表示“列车、飞机等按时刻表出发/到达”，用一般现在时表将来，主语“the train”是单数，填“leaves”。中文：火车明天早上8点半出发，我们要准时到车站。

13. 答案：C

解析：第一空“找不到钥匙”强调“过去动作对现在的影响”，用现在完成时“have lost”；第二空“到处找”是“到现在为止的动作”，也用现在完成时“have looked for”。中文：我把钥匙丢了，我到处找都没找到。

14. 答案：D

解析：“while”引导时间状语从句，强调“两个过去动作同时进行”，主从句均用过去进行时，分别填“was singing”和“was writing”。中文：我妹妹唱歌时，我正在给笔友写信。

15. 答案：B

解析：“next month”表将来时间，用一般将来时“will go”；“already”（已经）是现在完成时标志，强调“到现在已完成的动作”，填“has prepared”。中文：他下个月要去美国，已经准备好护照了。

16. 答案：A

解析：“For about five years”是现在完成时标志，问句用“has; lived”；“in 2019”是一般过去时标志，答句填“came”。中文：—你叔叔在这个城市住了多久了？—大约五年了，他2019年来的这。

17. 答案：C

解析：“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表“过去某一时刻的动作”，用过去进行时“was watching”；“every evening”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时“watch”。中文：昨天晚上7点我正在看电视，我每天晚上都看。

18. 答案：D

解析：“by the time we arrive there tomorrow”（到我们明天到那的时候）是将来完成时标志，强调“将来某一时间前完成的动作”，填“will have finished”。中文：我们明天到那的时候，他们应该已经完成项目了。

19. 答案：A

解析：“on weekends”和“usually”均表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，问句填“do; do”，答句填“go”。中文：—你周末通常做什么？—我通常和朋友去看电影。

20. 答案：C

解析：“for ten years”是现在完成时标志，强调“过去持续到现在的动作”，填“has lived”；“now”表“现在的状态”，用一般现在时“lives”。中文：她在上海住了十年，但现在住在北京。

21. 答案：B

解析：“when I ______ young”是过去时间（“我年轻的时候”），主从句均用一般过去时，分别填“was”和“liked”。中文：我年轻的时候，每年夏天都喜欢游泳。

22. 答案：C

解析：“yet”是现在完成时标志，问句用“Have; cleaned”；“this afternoon”表将来时间（未到下午），答句用一般将来时“will clean”。中文：—你打扫房间了吗？—还没，我今天下午会打扫。

23. 答案：D

解析：“At this moment tomorrow”（明天这个时候）是将来进行时标志，填“will be having”。中文：明天这个时候，我们会正在开关于新计划的会议。

24. 答案：B

解析：“just now”（刚才）和“in ten minutes yesterday”（昨天十分钟内）均为一般过去时标志，强调“过去发生的动作”，均填“finished”。中文：他刚才做完了作业，昨天他十分钟就做完了。

25. 答案：C

解析：“three times”（三次）表“过去动作对现在的影响（已看三次）”，用现在完成时“have seen”。中文：这部电影我们看了三次，真的很有趣。

26. 答案：B

解析：“tomorrow”表将来时间，问句可用“will; be”（What will the weather be like...?）；答句也用一般将来时“will be”。中文：—明天天气怎么样？—广播说明天会下雨。

27. 答案：C

解析：“when he ______ his leg”（他摔断腿时）强调“过去某一动作发生时，另一动作正在进行”，主句用过去进行时“was playing”，从句用一般过去时“broke”（瞬间动作）。中文：我弟弟上个月打篮球时摔断了腿。

28. 答案：D

解析：“By 2025”（到2025年为止）是将来完成时标志，强调“将来某一时间前完成的动作”，填“will have built”。中文：到2025年，我们学校会建成一座新图书馆。

29. 答案：B

解析：“last night”是一般过去时标志，问句用“did; go”，答句填“stayed”。中文：—你昨晚去哪了？我给你打电话没人接。—我待在朋友家了。

30. 答案：C

解析：“now”表“正在进行”，用现在进行时“am writing”；“every Sunday”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时“write”。中文：我现在正在给朋友写信，我每周日都给她写。

31. 答案：C

解析：“since”（自从）引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时“moved”，主句用现在完成时“have lived”。中文：自从搬到这个城市，他们就一直住在这个小区。

32. 答案：D

解析：“tomorrow”表将来时间，问句用一般将来时“Will; go”。中文：—他明天会去参加派对吗？—我觉得如果他有时间就会去。

33. 答案：D

解析：“when”引导从句，强调“过去正在做某事时，另一动作突然发生”，从句用过去进行时“was opening”，主句用一般过去时“heard”。中文：我开门的时候，听到房间里有奇怪的声音。

34. 答案：C

解析：“every Monday”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时“have”；“Right now”（现在）表正在进行，用现在进行时“are having”。中文：我们每周一上午9点上英语课，现在正在上英语课。

35. 答案：D

解析：“for five years”是现在完成时标志，“leave”是瞬间动词，需换成延续性动词“be away from”，填“has been away from”；“next year”表将来，填“will come”。中文：她离开家乡五年了，明年会回来。

36. 答案：D

解析：“while”引导从句，强调“过去正在做某事时，另一动作发生”，从句用过去进行时“were crossing”，主句用一般过去时“drove”。中文：他们过马路时，一辆车快速朝他们开过来。

37. 答案：D

解析：“by the end of last term”（到上学期末为止）是过去完成时标志，填“had; learned”。中文：—到上学期末你学了多少个单词？—大约1500个。

38. 答案：B

解析：“usually”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时“gets”（主语是第三人称单数）；“today”表“今天发生的过去动作（已过早上）”，用一般过去时“got”。中文：他通常起得早，但今天起晚了。

39. 答案：C

解析：“next month”表将来时间，用一般将来时“will take”；“now”表正在进行，用现在进行时“are preparing”。中文：我们下个月要去山里旅行，现在正在准备。

40. 答案：D

解析：“by the time my parents came back home”（到我父母回家的时候）是过去完成时标志，强调“过去的过去完成的动作”，填“had cooked”和“had finished”。中文：我父母回家时，我已经做好晚饭并写完作业了。

来源：蒙古元素