摘要:“拿到作文题脑子一片空白,不知从何下笔”“写了半天却偏离主题,逻辑混乱”“想不出高级表达,分数总在及格线徘徊”——作文是英语考试中最易拉开差距的题型,也是很多考生的薄弱项。其实,备考作文无需“临场发挥”,提前准备针对性模板,能快速搭建写作框架、提升表达质量。本
“拿到作文题脑子一片空白,不知从何下笔”“写了半天却偏离主题,逻辑混乱”“想不出高级表达,分数总在及格线徘徊”——作文是英语考试中最易拉开差距的题型,也是很多考生的薄弱项。其实,备考作文无需“临场发挥”,提前准备针对性模板,能快速搭建写作框架、提升表达质量。本文结合四六级、考研等常见作文题型,整理出“应用文、议论文、图表作文”3套实用模板,每套模板包含结构解析与使用技巧,段落简洁明了,助你轻松应对各类作文考查。
应用文常考书信(建议信、邀请信、感谢信等)、通知、演讲稿等,核心是“格式正确、目的明确”。
通用模板框架:①开头(称呼+自我介绍+写作目的):Dear [称呼], I am [姓名/身份], and I am writing to [目的,如“suggest some measures”“invite you to participate”];②主体(2-3个核心要点,分点阐述):Firstly, [要点1,如“we should arrange more group activities”]. Secondly, [要点2,如“it is necessary to improve the facilities”]. What’s more, [要点3,如“providing feedback channels will be helpful”];③结尾(期待/感谢+落款):I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, [姓名]。
使用技巧:根据不同应用文类型调整开头和结尾,如邀请信结尾用“We are looking forward to your presence”;通知需在开头注明“Notice”和发布单位、时间。主体部分结合题目要求补充具体内容,避免空洞表述。
议论文多考查观点对比、现象分析、问题解决等,核心是“论点鲜明、论据充分”。
通用模板框架。
①开头(引出主题+表明观点):With the rapid development of [背景,如“society/technology”], [主题,如“the issue of online learning”] has aroused widespread concern. As far as I am concerned, [观点,如“its advantages outweigh its disadvantages”]。
②主体(2-3个论点,结合论据):To begin with, [论点1,如“it provides flexible learning opportunities”]. For example, [论据,如“students can study at their own pace anytime, anywhere”]. Moreover, [论点2,如“it enriches learning resources”]. A case in point is that [论据,如“various online courses from top universities are available”];③结尾(总结观点+展望):In conclusion, [重申观点]. We should [建议,如“make full use of its advantages and avoid its shortcomings”]. I believe [展望,如“it will play a more important role in the future”]。
使用技巧:论点要简洁明确,论据可结合生活实例、名人名言或数据;注意使用连接词(however, therefore, besides)增强逻辑连贯性。
图表作文常考柱状图、折线图、饼图等,核心是“描述数据+分析趋势/原因”。
通用模板框架:①开头(描述图表内容+核心趋势):The chart above clearly shows [图表主题,如“the changes in people's reading habits from 2018 to 2023”]. It can be seen that [核心趋势,如“the proportion of e-book reading has increased significantly”];②主体(详细描述数据+对比分析):In 2018, [数据1,如“e-book reading accounted for 20%”], while it rose to [数据2,如“55%”] in 2023. By contrast, [对比数据,如“paper book reading decreased from 60% to 30%”]. The main reason for this change is [原因分析,如“the popularity of smartphones and e-readers”];③结尾(总结趋势+预测/建议):Overall, [总结趋势,如“e-book reading has become the mainstream”]. It is predicted that [预测,如“this trend will continue in the next few years”]。
使用技巧:描述数据时用“increase/decrease by+百分比”“rise/fall to+具体数值”等表达;分析原因要结合图表主题和社会现实,避免泛泛而谈。
①灵活调整,避免模板化:模板是框架,需根据题目具体要求补充个性化内容,如结合题目中的关键词和场景;②积累替换表达:同一意思准备2-3种表达,如“think”可替换为“hold the view that”“be of the opinion that”;③考前勤练习:用模板写3-5篇不同主题的作文,熟悉结构和表达,避免考试时生硬套用。
作文模板是提分的“脚手架”,能帮助你快速构建文章结构、减少写作失误。但真正的高分作文,既需要模板的支撑,也需要个性化的表达和深入的思考。结合这3套模板,在备考中多积累、多练习,你一定能在作文考试中脱颖而出。
来源:落尘乐乐