摘要：Look! The children are playing (play) football in the playground.（“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时）

沪教版六年级上册英语第六单元专项练习（填空+选择共40道）附参考答案解析

一、填空题（20道）

1. My mother usually washes (wash) clothes on weekends.（主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式）

2. They will visit (visit) the Great Wall next month.（由“next month”可知用一般将来时，will+动词原形）

3. Look! The children are playing (play) football in the playground.（“Look!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时）

4. There is (be) a book and two pens on the desk.（there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a book”是单数）

5. He didn't watch (not watch) TV last night.（“last night”表示过去，否定句用didn't+动词原形）

6. My father often tells me stories before I go (go) to bed.（before引导的时间状语从句，主句一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时）

7. This story is more interesting (interesting) than that one.（由“than”可知用形容词比较级，多音节词加more）

8. How many tomatoes (tomato) are there in the basket?（“how many”后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes）

9. It's time for us to have (have) lunch.（固定句型“It's time for sb. to do sth.”）

10. She wants to buy (buy) a new skirt for her daughter.（固定搭配“want to do sth.”）

11. We have learned (learn) English for three years.（“for three years”表示持续的时间段，用现在完成时）

12. My brother is reading (read) a newspaper now.（“now”提示现在进行时）

13. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go (not go) to the park.（if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）

14. There are many sheep (sheep) on the farm.（sheep的单复数同形）

15. He is good at swimming (swim).（固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”）

16. My mother asked me to clean (clean) my room yesterday.（固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”）

17. This is the tallest (tall) building in our city.（由“in our city”可知用形容词最高级）

18. They were watching (watch) TV when I arrived.（“when I arrived”表示过去某个时刻，主句用过去进行时）

19. I have never been (never be) to Beijing before.（“before”提示用现在完成时，never放在助动词后）

20. Would you like to drink (drink) some coffee?（固定句型“Would you like to do sth.”）

二、选择题（20道）

1. My sister ______ to school by bike every day.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening.

A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are

3. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.

A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang

4. He ______ to the Great Wall with his parents last summer.

5. —______ you ______ your homework yet?

—Yes, I finished it ten minutes ago.

A. Have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish D. Do; finish

6. This book is ______ than that one. I like it better.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

7. There are ______ people in the park on weekends.

A. much B. many C. a little D. little

8. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner.

A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read

9. —When ______ you ______ to China?

—Last year.

A. do; come B. did; come C. will; come D. have; come

10. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.

A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain

11. He is one of ______ students in our class.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

12. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend

13. —Where is your brother?

—He ______ in the bedroom. He ______ there for an hour.

A. reads; reads B. is reading; has been reading C. read; read D. will read; will read

14. There ______ two cups of tea on the table.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

15. She ______ English since she was five years old.

A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn

16. —______ is the red sweater?

—It's 80 yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

17. My brother ______ a new bike next week.

A. buy B. buys C. will buy D. bought

18. They ______ a party when the lights went out.

A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have

19. There ______ a lot of changes in our city in the past ten years.

A. are B. were C. have been D. will be

20. Would you mind ______ the window? It's too hot in the room.

A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened

答案解析

一、填空题答案解析

1. washes：主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词“wash”的三单形式为“washes”（以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词加es）。

2. will visit：“next month”（下个月）是一般将来时的标志，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填“will visit”。

3. are playing：“Look!”（看）提示动作正在进行，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”，主语“The children”是复数，用“are playing”。

4. is：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的名词是“a book”（单数），故用“is”。

5. didn't watch：“last night”（昨晚）表示过去时间，否定句需借助助动词“didn't”，后面接动词原形“watch”。

6. go：before引导的时间状语从句，主句“tells”是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“go”。

7. more interesting：“than”（比）是比较级的标志，“interesting”是多音节形容词，比较级需在前面加“more”。

8. tomatoes：“how many”（多少）后接可数名词复数，“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”（以o结尾且有生命的名词加es）。

9. to have：固定句型“It's time for sb. to do sth.”（到某人做某事的时间了），故填“to have”。

10. to buy：固定搭配“want to do sth.”（想要做某事），所以填“to buy”。

11. have learned：“for three years”（三年了）表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“We”用“have learned”。

12. is reading：“now”（现在）提示现在进行时，主语“My brother”是单数，用“is reading”。

13. won't go：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时），否定形式为“won't go”。

14. sheep：“sheep”（绵羊）的单复数同形，故填“sheep”。

15. swimming：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），“swim”的ing形式为“swimming”（双写末尾辅音字母加ing）。

16. to clean：固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），故填“to clean”。

17. tallest：“in our city”（在我们城市里）表示比较范围，用形容词最高级，“tall”的最高级是“tallest”，且前面需加“the”。

18. were watching：“when I arrived”（当我到达的时候）表示过去某个具体时刻，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语“They”是复数，用“were watching”。

19. have never been：“before”（之前）提示用现在完成时，“never”（从未）放在助动词和过去分词之间，主语“I”用“have never been”。

20. to drink：固定句型“Would you like to do sth.”（你想要做某事吗），故填“to drink”。

二、选择题答案解析

1. B：由“every day”（每天）可知用一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，动词“go”的三单形式为“goes”，故选B。

2. A：“this evening”（今晚）表示将来时间，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，C选项“will have”无此用法，故选A。

3. C：“Listen!”（听）提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”，主语“someone”视为单数，用“is singing”，故选C。

4. C：“last summer”（去年夏天）表示过去时间，用一般过去时，“go”的过去式是“went”，故选C。

5. A：由“yet”（还）可知用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，一般疑问句将助动词“have”提前，故选A。

6. B：“than”（比）是比较级的标志，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，故选B。

7. B：“people”（人）是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”“a little”“little”修饰不可数名词，故选B。

8. B：由“usually”（通常）可知用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词“read”的三单形式为“reads”，故选B。

9. B：由“Last year”（去年）可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词“did”，后面接动词原形“come”，故选B。

10. B：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“rain”的三单形式为“rains”，故选B。

11. D：固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”（……中最……之一），“good”的最高级是“best”，前面需加“the”，故选D。

12. A：固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），否定词“not”放在“to”前面，故选A。

13. B：第一空由“Where is your brother?”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时“is reading”；第二空“for an hour”（一小时了）表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时“has been reading”，故选B。

14. B：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“two cups of tea”（两杯茶）是复数，且句子无过去时间标志，用一般现在时“are”，故选B。

15. C：“since she was five years old”（自从她五岁起）表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时，主语“She”用“has learned”，故选C。

16. B：由答语“It's 80 yuan.”（80元）可知询问价格，“How much”（多少钱）用于询问价格，“How many”询问数量，“How long”询问长度，“How often”询问频率，故选B。

17. C：“next week”（下周）表示将来时间，用一般将来时“will buy”，故选C。

18. C：“when the lights went out”（当灯灭的时候）表示过去某个时刻，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语“They”是复数，用“were having”，故选C。

19. C：“in the past ten years”（在过去十年里）表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时结构为“there have been”，故选C。

20. B：固定搭配“mind doing sth.”（介意做某事），“open”的ing形式为“opening”，故选B。

来源：蒙古元素