摘要:The phasing out of paper-based train tickets has sparked widespread nostalgia and discussion online. According to railway authorit
9月1日,“纸质火车票将正式退出历史舞台”的话题登上热搜,引发关注。
根据铁路部门规定,9 月 30 日之后,纸质报销凭证将全面停用,由电子发票取代。不少网友发起一波回忆杀,纷纷晒出自己的纸质火车票 。
The phasing out of paper-based train tickets has sparked widespread nostalgia and discussion online. According to railway authorities, after Sept 30, paper reimbursement vouchers will be completely discontinued and replaced by e-invoices. Many netizens have taken to social media to share photos of their old paper tickets as a way to reminisce.
纸质报销凭证 图源:中国铁路
去年11月1日起,我国铁路客运开始推广使用全面数字化的电子发票,旅客若要报销,不再需要到火车站、车票代售点、自助机上打印铁路车票,也就是纸质报销凭证,直接在线上就能开具电子发票。
Since Nov 1 last year, China's railway system began promoting the use of fully digitalized electronic invoices. Passengers no longer need to visit ticket counters, sales agencies, or self-service machines to obtain paper reimbursement vouchers. Instead, they can directly request e-invoices online.
电子发票
不过,为了方便旅客和单位,铁路客运在全面数字化电子发票推行使用期间设置了过渡期,过渡期截至2025年9月30日。过渡期内“纸电并行”,旅客仍可使用纸质报销凭证报销。
To ensure a smooth transition and accommodate the needs of passengers and organizations, a grace period was implemented, which will last until Sept 30, 2025. During this time, paper reimbursement vouchers remained available for those who required them.
grace 延缓期
如今,过渡期还有一个月就要结束,纸质火车票也将正式退出历史舞台。
With only one month left before the grace period ends, paper train tickets are set to officially become a thing of the past.
据封面新闻消息,8月31日,记者向铁路12306确认,9月30日之后旅客就没有办法再领取纸质报销凭证。“目前纸质报销凭证只开具到9月30日,之后车站就不提供了,都是电子的了,之后怎么规定还没有收到新的通知。”铁路12306客服人员说。
When contacted on Sunday, 12306 China Railway confirmed that passengers will no longer be able to obtain paper reimbursement vouchers after Sept 30. A customer service representative stated, "Paper reimbursement vouchers are only issued until Sept 30. After that, stations will no longer provide them. Everything will switch to electronic format, and we have not received any further notifications regarding changes after that date."
记者了解到,我国火车票“无纸化”进程从2018年就开始了。2018年11月,海南环岛高铁率先试点铁路电子客票;次年7月,电子客票试点范围扩大,成渝高铁沿线13个车站被纳入其中;2020年6月,电子客票在全国普速铁路推广实施,乘客可持有效身份证件“一证通行”。也是从那时起,旅客在纸质火车票上会看到“仅供报销使用”几个字,纸质火车票不再是乘车凭证。
China's move toward paperless train travel began back in 2018. In November of that year, the Hainan Roundabout Railway first piloted electronic tickets. The trial expanded in July the following year to include 13 stations along the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. By June 2020, electronic tickets were implemented nationwide on all conventional speed railways, allowing passengers to travel using only their valid ID cards. It was from this point that paper tickets began to be marked with "For Reimbursement Only", indicating they were no longer required for boarding.
如今,纸质火车票作为报销凭证的功能也将被电子发票取代。网友不禁疑虑,以后老年旅客会不会遭遇“乘车难”?莫慌,虽然纸质火车票没了,旅客仍可以在自助机上打印行程信息单,上面有发车时间、到发车站、座位号、检票口等车票上的所有信息,方便旅客查看。
Some netizens have expressed concerns about whether elderly passengers might face difficulties. Although paper tickets are being phased out, passengers can still print a travel itinerary at self-service machines. This document contains all essential information such as departure time, stations, seat number, and gate number, ensuring passengers have easy access to their journey details.
纸质行程信息单
如何开具火车电子发票?
火车电子发票目前仅支持通过铁路12306官方渠道办理。以铁路12306APP为例:
1. 打开并登录铁路12306APP,点击右下角“我的”,找到“电子发票”选项,点击“开具电子发票”;也可在主页找到“电子发票”入口。
2. 在电子发票管理页面,会显示尚未开票的行程,选择需要开具发票的行程,点击“开具”。若有多个行程需要开具发票,可点击“批量开具”,勾选相应行程后再次点击“批量开具”。
3. 填写发票信息,如发票抬头类型、发票抬头、纳税人识别号等,填写完成后点击“提交”,核对发票信息无误后点击“确认”。
4. 显示发票开具成功页面后,可点击“发票预览/下载”,选择PDF或OFD格式进行预览或下载,也可以发送至邮箱保存。
需注意,应在行程结束或支付退票、改签费用后180天内申请开具电子发票,且铁路电子发票只能为本人车票开具,暂不支持为他人代开。
来源:中国日报双语新闻一点号
