摘要：对风险的容忍度可能有利有弊，这取决于具体情境。但罗马约翰·卡伯特大学的卡罗拉·萨尔维及其合作者研究发现，洞见性思维带来的一个明确益处是降低了"对胡言乱语的接受度"。

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Tolerance for risk can be good or bad depending on the circumstances. But one unequivocal benefit conferred by insightful thinking is reduced "bullshit receptivity," as Carola Salvi of John Cabot University in Rome and her collaborators have found.

对风险的容忍度可能有利有弊，这取决于具体情境。但罗马约翰·卡伯特大学的卡罗拉·萨尔维及其合作者研究发现，洞见性思维带来的一个明确益处是降低了"对胡言乱语的接受度"。

People are flooded by biased information and slanted reporting, and their limited capacity to deal with this torrent of information makes them vulnerable to false messages. Fortunately, insightful thinking is largely unconscious and does not tax attention or working memory the way analytical thinking does.

人们被有偏见的信息和片面报道淹没，他们处理信息洪流的能力有限，这使他们容易受到虚假信息的误导。值得庆幸的是，洞见性思维主要在潜意识层面运作，不像分析性思维那样需要集中注意力或占用工作记忆。

Salvi and her co-workers observed that the number of puzzles the participants in their study solved by insight—but not analysis—predicted how well they could discriminate between real news stories and fake ones, as well as between meaningful statements and "pseudo-profound bullshit" statements.

萨尔维团队发现，研究参与者通过洞见（而非分析）解决的谜题数量，可以预测他们区分真实新闻与虚假新闻、以及辨别有意义陈述与"伪深奥废话"的能力。

Insightfulness is not only for dreamers: it confers real-world skills that help people navigate the overwhelming information landscape.

这种洞察力不仅是空想家的专利：它赋予人们在现实世界中应对信息洪流的实用技能，帮助人们在纷繁复杂的信息环境中找到方向。

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来源：泽拓教育