摘要：Ted doesn’t 18 much money for his work, but he enjoys it. He says, “I love my round and I do it 19 the neighborhood. It keeps me h

沈阳浑南区初一英语上册期中测试卷附参考答案解析

（满分100分 考试时间90分钟）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. —Does Sam go to school by bus?

—No, he doesn’t. He goes to school ________ foot.

A. in B. on C. by D. to

2. I don’t know his ________. Maybe he is about 13 years old.

A. name B. number C. address D. age

3. Mary is a good student. She is ________ late for school.

A. always B. often C. seldom D. usually

4. About 70% of the Earth ________ covered by water.

A. is B. are C. be D. can

5. —________ does the girl come from?

—Germany.

A. What B. When C. Where D. Why

6. It is very important for us to ________ a diary.

A. write B. close C. keep D. draw

7. My elder brother is a/an ________. He works in a hospital.

A. teacher B. doctor C. actor D. scientist

8. We should do what we can ________ the poor girl.

A. save B. find C. to draw D. to help

9. Animals are our best friends. We must ________ them.

A. protect B. provide C. kill D. catch

10. It is raining heavily outside. It is a ________ day.

A. windy B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ted is now over 90 years old. He is the world’s oldest 11. This morning Ted takes us with 12 on his daily newspaper round (固定路线).

Every morning Ted gets up at 5 o’clock. First, he 13 to get all the newspapers. Then he walks around the neighborhood 14 stops at every house. He puts the newspaper in the letter box at the front 15. And then he finishes his job.

This job 16 Ted about three hours every morning. Finally, he drives back 17 at about 8:30 a.m. and drinks a cup of tea.

Ted doesn’t 18 much money for his work, but he enjoys it. He says, “I love my round and I do it 19 the neighborhood. It keeps me healthy. I will 20 until I’m 100 years old!”

11. A. doctor B. postman C. teacher D. driver

12. A. him B. her C. us D. them

13. A. forgets B. remembers C. goes D. comes

14. A. and B. but C. so D. or

15. A. park B. shop C. door D. street

16. A. spends B. takes C. pays D. uses

17. A. home B. office C. school D. hospital

18. A. make B. have C. want D. give

19. A. for B. to C. with D. at

20. A. stop B. work C. rest D. leave

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island (岛) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.

The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year round. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year round. Britain has a lot of rain all the year round. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow over the highland in the west. They drop more rain there.

The four seasons are all three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring is in March, April and May. Summer is in June, July and August. Autumn is in September, October and November.

21. Why is Britain’s winter warm?

A. Because it is far from the north.

B. Because the sea is warmer than the land in winter.

C. Because there are many rivers there.

D. Because people wear thick clothes.

22. What kind of winds blow over Britain all year?

A. Dry winds from the east.

B. Wet winds from the west.

C. Cold winds from the north.

D. Hot winds from the south.

23. Which part of Britain is wetter?

A. The east. B. The north. C. The west. D. The south.

24. How long is each season in Britain?

A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Four months. D. Five months.

B

Hi, I’m Peter. I’m from the US. I have a big family. My grandparents live with us. They are old but they like playing games with me. My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. They work hard. My little sister is five years old. She likes drawing cats.

I go to school from Monday to Friday. My favorite subject is Art. My dream is to be an art teacher. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I think it’s interesting. On weekends, I usually help my mother clean the house. Sometimes I visit my uncle with my family.

25. Where is Peter from?

A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. D. Australia.

26. What does Peter’s mother do?

A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A doctor. D. A nurse.

27. What is Peter’s favorite subject?

A. Math. B. English. C. Art. D. P.E.

28. What does Peter often do after school?

A. Play basketball. B. Draw pictures. C. Clean the house. D. Visit his uncle.

C

John has an e-friend named Jack. Jack is from Germany. He is fourteen years old. He is about 1.8 meters tall. His hobbies are swimming and playing basketball. His dream is to be a basketball player.

John also has another e-friend Jenny. She is from Germany too. She lives near her school, so she goes to school on foot every day. She is good at running. There are five people in her family: her grandmother, her parents, her brother and her.

29. Where is Jack from?

A. Germany. B. America. C. Australia. D. France.

30. How old is Jack?

A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.

31. What is Jack’s dream?

A. To be a runner. B. To be a basketball player.

C. To be a doctor. D. To be an engineer.

32. How does Jenny go to school?

A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By car.

33. How many people are in Jenny’s family?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

四、语篇填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文补全单词。

34. My uncle lives in a big ________ (city).

35. We need your help. Please come here ________ (help) us.

36. A lot ________ students in our class like English.

37. The park looks very ________ (beautiful) in autumn.

38. We like this restaurant ________ the food is delicious.

五、书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是沈阳市七年级学生李华，你的英国朋友Mandy来信询问“双减”之后你的学习和生活作息情况。请你根据实际情况给她写一封回信，描述你的一天并谈谈感受。

要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mandy,

I’m happy to tell you something about my daily life after the double reduction policy.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案及解析

一、单项选择

1. B 解析：固定搭配“on foot”表示“步行”，符合语境。

2. D 解析：根据后句“Maybe he is about 13 years old”可知询问的是年龄，“age”意为“年龄”。

3. C 解析：“good student”暗示“极少迟到”，“seldom”表示“极少”，符合逻辑。

4. A 解析：主语“70% of the Earth”视为单数，且与“cover”是被动关系，用“is covered”。

5. C 解析：答语“Germany”是地点，用“where”提问“来自哪里”。

6. C 解析：固定搭配“keep a diary”表示“写日记”，为常用表达。

7. B 解析：“works in a hospital”暗示职业是医生，“doctor”意为“医生”。

8. D 解析：动词不定式“to help”表目的，意为“尽我们所能去帮助”。

9. A 解析：“Animals are our best friends”提示要“保护”它们，“protect”意为“保护”。

10. B 解析：“raining heavily”对应“rainy day”，“rainy”表示“下雨的”。

二、完形填空

11. B 解析：根据“daily newspaper round”可知职业是邮递员，“postman”意为“邮递员”。

12. A 解析：指代Ted（男性），用宾格“him”。

13. C 解析：“go to get all the newspapers”表示“去取所有报纸”，符合语境。

14. A 解析：“walk around”和“stops”是顺承关系，用“and”连接。

15. C 解析：“at the front door”表示“前门处”，符合投递报纸的场景。

16. B 解析：“It takes sb. + 时间”表示“花费某人时间”，主语为“this job”，用“takes”。

17. A 解析：工作结束后“开车回家”，“home”意为“家”。

18. A 解析：“make money”表示“赚钱”，是固定搭配。

19. A 解析：“do it for the neighborhood”表示“为社区做这件事”，“for”表目的。

20. B 解析：根据“until I’m 100 years old”可知会继续“工作”，“work”意为“工作”。

三、阅读理解

21. B 解析：根据第一段“In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air”可知答案。

22. B 解析：根据第二段“The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year round... They are wet winds”可知答案。

23. C 解析：根据第二段“The west of Britain is wetter than the east”可知答案。

24. B 解析：根据第三段“The four seasons are all three months long”可知答案。

25. B 解析：根据第二段“Hi, I’m Peter. I’m from the US”可知答案。

26. C 解析：根据第二段“my mother is a doctor”可知答案。

27. C 解析：根据第二段“My favorite subject is Art”可知答案。

28. A 解析：根据第二段“After school, I often play basketball with my friends”可知答案。

29. A 解析：根据第三段“Jack is from Germany”可知答案。

30. B 解析：根据第三段“He is fourteen years old”可知答案。

31. B 解析：根据第三段“His dream is to be a basketball player”可知答案。

32. C 解析：根据第三段“she goes to school on foot every day”可知答案。

33. B 解析：根据第三段“There are five people in her family”可知答案。

四、语篇填空

34. city 解析：“a big city”表示“一个大城市”，用单数形式。

35. to help 解析：动词不定式表目的，意为“来帮助我们”。

36. of 解析：固定搭配“a lot of”表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。

37. beautiful 解析：“look”是系动词，后接形容词“beautiful”作表语。

38. because 解析：前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”。

五、书面表达

参考范文：

Dear Mandy,

I’m happy to tell you something about my daily life after the double reduction policy. I get up at 7:00 a.m. and go to school at 8:00. We have 6 classes a day, and there’s no much homework now. After school, I often play basketball with friends or join the art club. I usually finish my homework before 7:00 p.m. Then I read books or watch TV with my family.

I feel more relaxed now. I have time to do what I like and spend more time with family. It’s really great!

Yours,

Li Hua

解析：范文围绕“双减”后作息展开，涵盖学习、课后活动及家庭时光，符合词数要求，且表达了“放松、充实”的感受，行文连贯自然。

来源：蒙古元素