摘要：37. He has few friends here, ______? (A. hasn't he / B. does he / C. doesn't he)

沪教版六年级上册英语第九单元 专项练习题

（共40题，附答案及解析）

一、 词汇选择 (共10题)

1. We should try our best to protect the ______ (environment / environmental) around us.

2. My father usually ______ (drives / drive) me to school in the morning.

3. There is ______ (a / an) apple and two bananas on the table.

4. This book is ______ (interested / interesting). I like reading it very much.

5. They ______ (will have / have) a picnic next Sunday if the weather is fine.

6. Could you please ______ (pass / to pass) me the salt?

7. Shanghai is one of the ______ (biggest / bigger) cities in China.

8. My brother has ______ (three / third) basketballs.

9. Listen! Someone ______ (is singing / sings) in the next room.

10. I ______ (have lived / lived) in Beijing for five years.

二、 词组选择 (共10题)

11. We should ______ (take action / take place) to stop pollution right now.

12. The meeting will ______ (take place / take part in) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.

13. A lot of students ______ (take part in / join) the sports meeting every year.

14. My sister wants to ______ (join / join in) the English club.

15. Please ______ (look after / look for) my pet dog when I am away.

16. I can't find my pen. Did you ______ (look for / find) it?

17. He ______ (is good at / does well in) playing the piano.

18. My parents always ______ (encourage / encourage to) me to study hard.

19. We must ______ (save / waste) water because it's very important.

20. The teacher asked us to ______ (hand in / hand out) our homework before class.

三、 句型选择 (共10题)

21. ______ fine weather it is today! Let's go hiking. (A. What a / B. What / C. How)

22. ______ do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. (A. How long / B. How often / C. How soon)

23. I don't know ______ he will come or not. (A. if / B. whether / C. weather)

24. He is ______ a clever boy that everyone likes him. (A. so / B. such / C. very)

25. The little girl ______ when her mother came back. (A. was sleeping / B. slept / C. is sleeping)

26. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday. (A. who / B. whom / C. which)

27. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. (A. mustn't / B. needn't / C. may not)

28. Tom is taller than ______ in his class. (A. any other student / B. any student / C. other students)

29. ______ you finish your homework, you can't watch TV. (A. If / B. Unless / C. Because)

30. He said that he ______ to Beijing twice. (A. has been / B. had been / C. went)

四、 语法易错陷阱选择 (共10题)

31. There ______ a lot of rain in this area last year. (A. is / B. was / C. were)

32. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ to the Great Wall before. (A. has been / B. have been / C. have gone)

33. My mother told me that the earth ______ around the sun. (A. goes / B. went / C. will go)

34. He spent two hours ______ his homework yesterday evening. (A. to do / B. doing / C. do)

35. The number of the students in our school ______ over 2000. (A. is / B. are / C. were)

36. This pair of shoes ______ very nice. Can I try ______ on? (A. is; it / B. are; them / C. is; them)

37. He has few friends here, ______? (A. hasn't he / B. does he / C. doesn't he)

38. By the time I got to the station, the train ______ already ______. (A. has; left / B. had; left / C. was; leaving)

39. He would rather ______ at home than ______ to the cinema. (A. stay; go / B. to stay; to go / C. staying; going)

40. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ stay at home. (A. will rain; will / B. rains; will / C. rains; would)

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：environment

解析：此处需要名词作protect的宾语，environment是名词“环境”，environmental是形容词“环境的”。

2. 答案：drives

解析：由usually可知是一般现在时，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。

3. 答案：an

解析：apple是以元音音素/æ/开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。

4. 答案：interesting

解析：-ing形容词（interesting）修饰物，意为“令人感兴趣的”；-ed形容词（interested）修饰人，意为“感到感兴趣的”。此处修饰book，用interesting。

5. 答案：will have

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

6. 答案：pass

解析：Could you please...? 是固定句型，后面接动词原形。

7. 答案：biggest

解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最...之一”，是固定用法。

8. 答案：three

解析：此处表示数量“三个”，用基数词three；third是序数词“第三”，表示顺序。

9. 答案：is singing

解析：由Listen! 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing。

10. 答案：have lived

解析：由for five years可知是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为have/has + done。

11. 答案：take action

解析：take action 是固定短语，意为“采取行动”；take place 意为“发生”。

12. 答案：take place

解析：句意为“会议将于今天下午3点举行”，用take place。

13. 答案：take part in

解析：take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用；join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一。参加运动会用take part in。

14. 答案：join

解析：加入英语俱乐部（组织），成为其成员，用join。

15. 答案：look after

解析：look after 意为“照顾，照料”；look for 意为“寻找”。句意为“我不在时请照顾我的宠物狗”。

16. 答案：find

解析：look for 强调“寻找”的动作；find 强调“找到”的结果。句意为“你找到它了吗？”，强调结果。

17. 答案：is good at / does well in

解析：两者都是固定短语，意为“擅长...”，可以互换。is good at 后接名词或动名词；does well in 同样接名词或动名词。

18. 答案：encourage

解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to不可省略。

19. 答案：save

解析：句意为“我们必须节约用水，因为它非常重要”。save 意为“节约”；waste 意为“浪费”。

20. 答案：hand in

解析：hand in 意为“上交”；hand out 意为“分发”。句意为“老师要求我们课前交作业”。

21. 答案：B. What

解析：感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! / How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! weather是不可数名词，前面不加a/an，故用What。

22. 答案：B. How often

解析：How long 询问“多长时间”；How often 询问“多久一次”（频率）；How soon 询问“多久以后”。由答语Once a month可知问频率。

23. 答案：B. whether

解析：if和whether都可表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。但与or not连用时，只能用whether。

24. 答案：B. such

解析：so + 形容词/副词 + that从句；such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句。此处中心词是boy（名词），故用such。

25. 答案：A. was sleeping

解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（came），主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。

26. 答案：C. which

解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是the book（物），关系词在从句中作宾语，故用which或that。who和whom的先行词是人。

27. 答案：A. mustn't

解析：mustn't 表示“禁止，不允许”；needn't 表示“不必”；may not 表示“可能不”。红灯时禁止过马路，用mustn't。

28. 答案：A. any other student

解析：Tom是班级成员之一，比较时要排除自身，用any other student（其他任何一个学生）。any student 包括Tom自己，不符合逻辑。

29. 答案：B. Unless

解析：if 表示“如果”；unless 表示“除非，如果不”，相当于if not；because 表示“因为”。句意为“除非你完成作业，否则你不能看电视”。

30. 答案：B. had been

解析：主句是一般过去时（said），宾语从句中“去过北京两次”发生在said之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had + done）。has been是现在完成时，不能用于过去的语境中。

31. 答案：B. was

解析：rain是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式。由last year可知是一般过去时，故用was。

32. 答案：B. have been

解析：neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语（his parents）保持一致，用复数形式。have been to 表示“去过某地（已回）”；have gone to 表示“去了某地（未回）”。此处表示“以前去过”，用have been。

33. 答案：A. goes

解析：宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理。

34. 答案：B. doing

解析：spend some time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略。

35. 答案：A. is

解析：the number of... 表示“...的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of... 表示“许多...”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

36. 答案：C. is; them

解析：This pair of shoes的中心词是pair（单数），故第一空be动词用is。第二空指代的是shoes（复数），故用them。

37. 答案：B. does he

解析：反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。few表示“几乎没有”，带有否定含义，故后面的疑问部分用肯定形式。谓语动词has（有）是实义动词，主语是he，故用助动词does。

38. 答案：B. had; left

解析：by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（got），主句表示在从句动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时（had + done）。

39. 答案：A. stay; go

解析：would rather do sth. than do sth. 是固定句型，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，than前后都接动词原形。

40. 答案：B. rains; will

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时（rains）表示将来，主句用一般将来时（will stay）。

来源：蒙古元素