摘要：解析：主语是复数“they”，时态为一般现在时，变一般疑问句用助动词“Do”，后面动词用原形“walk”。

沪教版六年级上册第一、二模块句型转换与选择填空专练（30道）附参考答案解析

一、句型转换（15道）

1. They usually walk to school.（改为一般疑问句）

______ they usually ______ to school?

2. Tom does his homework every evening.（改为否定句）

Tom ______ ______ his homework every evening.

3. My mother goes shopping on Sundays.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：on Sundays）

______ ______ your mother ______ shopping?

4. We will have a picnic next week.（改为一般疑问句）

______ you ______ a picnic next week?

5. He finished his project yesterday.（改为否定句）

He ______ ______ his project yesterday.

6. Lucy was late for school this morning.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：Lucy）

______ ______ late for school this morning?

7. There are some books on the desk.（改为否定句）

There ______ ______ books on the desk.

8. The children are playing football in the park.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：playing football）

______ ______ the children ______ in the park?

9. She can speak English well.（改为一般疑问句）

______ she ______ English well?

10. This is my new pen.（改为复数句）

______ ______ our new pens.

11. He will go to Beijing by plane.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：by plane）

______ ______ he ______ to Beijing?

12. They had dinner at home last night.（改为一般疑问句）

______ they ______ dinner at home last night?

13. The cat is under the chair.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：under the chair）

______ ______ the cat?

14. We need to buy some milk.（改为否定句）

We ______ ______ to buy ______ milk.

15. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：a doctor）

______ ______ my father ______?

二、选择填空（15道）

1. My brother ______ to the library every Saturday.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

2. ______ you ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?

A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Will; have D. Are; have

3. There ______ a lot of rain in Shanghai last summer.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

4. —______ is the red sweater?

—It’s 80 yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often

5. She ______ TV when her mother came back yesterday.

A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch

6. We ______ already ______ the Great Wall twice.

A. have; visited B. will; visit C. did; visit D. are; visiting

7. You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

8. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

9. —______ do you go swimming?

—Once a week.

A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long

10. He ______ speak French when he was five years old.

A. can B. could C. will D. would

11. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it.

A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are

12. My parents ______ in this city for 20 years. They love it here.

A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live

13. —______ you help me carry this box?

—Sure, no problem.

A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need

14. The film ______ at 7:30 p.m. We’d better hurry up.

A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting

15. This is the park ______ we visited last month.

A. who B. where C. which D. what

参考答案与解析

一、句型转换（15道）

1. Do; walk

解析：主语是复数“they”，时态为一般现在时，变一般疑问句用助动词“Do”，后面动词用原形“walk”。

2. doesn’t; do

解析：主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句用“doesn’t”，后面动词“does”还原为“do”。

3. When; does; go

解析：划线部分“on Sundays”表时间，用疑问词“When”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，动词“goes”还原为“go”。

4. Will; have

解析：时态为一般将来时（will+动词原形），变一般疑问句将“Will”提前，后面动词“have”用原形。

5. didn’t; finish

解析：时态为一般过去时，否定句用助动词“didn’t”，后面动词“finished”还原为“finish”。

6. Who; was

解析：划线部分“Lucy”指人，用疑问词“Who”；时态为一般过去时，be动词用“was”。

7. aren’t; any

解析：there be句型的否定句在be动词后加“not”（are not缩写为aren’t）；“some”在否定句中变为“any”。

8. What; are; doing

解析：划线部分“playing football”表动作，用疑问词“What”；时态为现在进行时，be动词用“are”，后面加“doing”。

9. Can; speak

解析：句中有情态动词“can”，变一般疑问句将“Can”提前，后面动词“speak”用原形。

10. These; are

解析：“this”的复数是“these”，“is”的复数是“are”。

11. How; will; go

解析：划线部分“by plane”表方式，用疑问词“How”；时态为一般将来时，助动词用“will”，动词“go”用原形。

12. Did; have

解析：时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句用助动词“Did”，后面动词“had”还原为“have”。

13. Where; is

解析：划线部分“under the chair”表地点，用疑问词“Where”；主语“the cat”是单数，be动词用“is”。

14. don’t; need; any

解析：主语是复数“we”，一般现在时的否定句用“don’t”，后面动词“need”用原形；“some”在否定句中变为“any”。

15. What; does; do

解析：划线部分“a doctor”表职业，用疑问词“What”；主语“my father”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，后面加“do”。

二、选择填空（15道）

1. B

解析：由“every Saturday”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，动词用“goes”。

2. C

解析：由“tomorrow afternoon”可知时态为一般将来时，“will+动词原形”表将来，故选“Will; have”。

3. C

解析：由“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时；“rain”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”。

4. B

解析：答语“80 yuan”表价格，用“How much”提问（How many问数量，How long问时长，How often问频率）。

5. C

解析：由“when her mother came back yesterday”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时“was watching”。

6. A

解析：由“already”“twice”可知时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“we”用“have”，“visit”的过去分词是“visited”。

7. C

解析：“图书馆里必须安静”，表“必须”用“must”（can能，may可能，could能，过去式）。

8. B

解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。

9. C

解析：答语“Once a week”表频率，用“How often”提问（How soon问“多久后”，How far问距离，How long问时长）。

10. B

解析：由“when he was five years old”可知时态为一般过去时，“can”的过去式是“could”。

11. A

解析：由“this evening”可知时态为一般将来时；there be句型的将来时用“is going to be”或“will be”，故选A（C选项“will have”错误，there be不能与have连用）。

12. C

解析：由“for 20 years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“my parents”用“have”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。

13. C

解析：“你能帮我搬箱子吗”，表“能、可以”用“can”（must必须，should应该，need需要）。

14. A

解析：表“电影七点半开始”，属于客观事实或固定安排，用一般现在时，主语“the film”是单数，动词用“starts”。

15. C

解析：定语从句中，先行词“the park”是物，关系代词用“which”（who指人，where在从句中作地点状语，what不引导定语从句）。

来源：蒙古元素