摘要：解析：前半句“usually”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，谓语用“reads”；后半句“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时，“watch”的过去式是“watched”。

沪教版六年级上册第一、二模块语法易错陷阱选择填空专练（50道）

第一模块语法专练（25道）

1. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ______ a movie.

A. reads; watches B. reads; watched C. read; watched D. read; watches

2. There ______ a football match on TV last night. Did you watch it?

A. is B. was C. are D. were

3. —______ you ______ to the Great Wall with your family last summer?

—Yes, we had a great time there.

A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Have; gone

4. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend

5. This storybook is ______ interesting than that one. I like it better.

A. much B. more C. most D. the most

6. —How ______ is the red sweater?

—It’s 80 yuan.

A. many B. long C. much D. often

7. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table this morning.

8. Tom ______ his homework at 7 p.m. yesterday. He was listening to music then.

A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. isn’t doing D. wasn’t doing

9. My sister is good at ______. She wants to be a painter in the future.

A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw

10. —______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a month.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many

11. The little girl is afraid of ______ alone at home.

A. stay B. stays C. staying D. to stay

12. We ______ a picnic in the park next Sunday. Would you like to join us?

A. have B. had C. will have D. have had

13. This is ______ useful book. I’ve read it twice.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. —Who ______ the window just now? It’s so cold now.

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A. opens B. opened C. is opening D. will open

15. My brother ______ to the library every Saturday. He loves reading.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

16. There ______ a lot of changes in our city since 2020.

A. are B. were C. have been D. will be

17. My teacher told us ______ late for class again.

A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be D. to not be

18. —______ is it from your home to school?

—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon

19. He ______ in Shanghai for five years. He moved there in 2019.

A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live

20. My parents ______ TV when I got home yesterday.

A. watch B. watched C. are watching D. were watching

21. This park is one of ______ parks in our city. Many people visit it every day.

A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful

22. —______ you ______ your homework yet?

—Yes, I finished it half an hour ago.

A. Have; done B. Do; do C. Did; do D. Will; do

23. My uncle ______ to Beijing next month. He will visit the Great Wall.

A. go B. goes C. will go D. went

24. I ______ a letter to my pen pal last night. I hope she can get it soon.

A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write

25. There ______ a meeting in our school tomorrow afternoon.

A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are

第二模块语法专练（25道）

1. My cousin ______ English since he was 5 years old. He speaks it very well.

A. learn B. learns C. learned D. has learned

2. —Where ______ you ______ this time yesterday?

—I was in the library.

A. are; going B. were; going C. do; go D. did; go

3. This kind of fruit ______ sweet. Many children like it.

A. taste B. tastes C. tasted D. will taste

4. We ______ to the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

5. —______ you ever ______ to Hong Kong?

—Yes, I went there last year.

A. Have; been B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Will; go

6. The film ______ for 10 minutes when we got to the cinema.

A. has been on B. had been on C. started D. had started

7. My mother often asks me ______ I get home on time.

A. if B. that C. what D. where

8. He ______ to the radio while he ______ his homework last night.

A. listened; did B. was listening; did C. listened; was doing D. was listening; was doing

9. This is the first time I ______ such a beautiful mountain.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see

10. —When ______ your father ______ back from work yesterday?

—At about 7 p.m.

A. do; come B. did; come C. will; come D. has; come

11. We ______ a lot of new words in the past two years.

A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn

12. If you ______ harder, you will get better grades next time.

A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied

13. My sister ______ a song when I entered her room just now.

A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. was singing

14. —How long ______ you ______ this bike?

—For three years.

A. do; have B. did; have C. have; had D. will; have

15. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.

16. They ______ a party at this time tomorrow evening.

A. have B. had C. will have D. will be having

17. —______ is the population of your city?

—About 5 million.

A. How many B. How much C. What D. How

18. I ______ my keys. I can’t find them anywhere.

A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose

19. He ______ in this school for 10 years by the end of next month.

A. works B. worked C. will work D. will have worked

20. My brother ______ TV when the doorbell rang.

A. watch B. watched C. is watching D. was watching

21. —______ you ______ the film before?

—Yes, I saw it last week.

A. Have; seen B. Do; see C. Did; see D. Will; see

22. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books.

A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain

23. She ______ to the Great Wall twice. She wants to go there again.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been

24. They ______ dinner when I called them last night.

A. have B. had C. are having D. were having

25. —When ______ you ______ to learn to play the piano?

—Three years ago.

A. do; start B. did; start C. have; started D. will; start

参考答案及解析

第一模块参考答案及解析（25道）

1. B

解析：前半句“usually”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，谓语用“reads”；后半句“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时，“watch”的过去式是“watched”。

2. B

解析：“last night”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“a football match”是单数，be动词用“was”。

3. B

解析：“last summer”表过去时间，用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，后面动词用原形“go”。

4. A

解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词“not”要放在“to”前面。

5. B

解析：句中“than”表比较，用比较级；“interesting”是多音节词，比较级为“more interesting”。

6. C

解析：根据答语“80 yuan”可知，问句是询问价格，用“How much”；“How many”问数量，“How long”问时长，“How often”问频率。

7. B

解析：“this morning”表过去时间，用一般过去时；“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“some milk”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”。

8. D

解析：“at 7 p.m. yesterday”表过去某个具体时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”；主语“Tom”是单数，用“wasn’t doing”。

9. C

解析：“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，“at”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。

10. B

解析：根据答语“Once a month”可知，问句是询问频率，用“How often”；“How long”问时长，“How soon”问“多久后”，“How many”问数量。

11. C

解析：“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，“of”是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。

12. C

解析：“next Sunday”表将来时间，用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”，此处用“will have”。

13. A

解析：“useful”是以辅音音素/juː/开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“a”；“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。

14. B

解析：“just now”表过去时间，用一般过去时，“open”的过去式是“opened”。

15. B

解析：“every Saturday”表习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，谓语用“goes”。

16. C

解析：“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志，“there be”句型的现在完成时结构为“there have/has been”；“changes”是复数，用“have been”。

17. C

解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，“be late for”是“迟到”，此处用“not to be”。

18. A

解析：根据答语“10 minutes’ walk”可知，问句是询问距离，用“How far”；“How long”问时长，“How often”问频率，“How soon”问“多久后”。

19. C

解析：“for five years”和“since 2019”都是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去持续到现在，用“has lived”（主语是第三人称单数）。

20. D

解析：“when I got home yesterday”表过去某个时间点正在做的事，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”；主语“my parents”是复数，用“were watching”。

21. D

解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”；“beautiful”的最高级是“the most beautiful”。

22. A

解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志，疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”；主语是“you”，用“Have; done”。

23. C

解析：“next month”表将来时间，用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形”，此处用“will go”。

24. C

解析：“last night”表过去时间，用一般过去时，“write”的过去式是“wrote”。

25. A

解析：“tomorrow afternoon”表将来时间，“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is going to be”；“a meeting”是单数，用“is going to be”，“there will have”表述错误（无此结构）。

第二模块参考答案及解析（25道）

1. D

解析：“since he was 5 years old”是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去持续到现在，用“has learned”（主语是第三人称单数）。

2. B

解析：“this time yesterday”表过去某个具体时间点正在做的事，用过去进行时，疑问句结构为“Were/Was + 主语 + 动词-ing”；主语是“you”，用“were; going”。

3. B

解析：描述事物的性质（尝起来甜），用一般现在时；“this kind of fruit”是单数，谓语用“tastes”（感官动词无被动）。

4. C

解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时（doesn’t rain），主句用一般将来时（will go）。

5. A

解析：“ever”是现在完成时的标志，“have been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“have gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”；根据答语“last year”可知已回来，用“Have; been”。

6. B

解析：“when we got to the cinema”是过去时间，“电影开始10分钟”发生在“到达电影院”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；“start”是瞬间动词，不能与“for 10 minutes”连用，需换成延续性动词“be on”，故用“had been on”。

7. A

解析：句意“妈妈经常问我是否按时回家”，“if”在此处表“是否”，引导宾语从句；“that”无意义，“what”表“什么”，“where”表“哪里”，均不符合语境。

8. D

解析：“while”引导的时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时，结构为“was + 动词-ing”（主语均为单数“he”），故用“was listening; was doing”。

9. C

解析：“This is the first time + 主语 + have/has done sth.”是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，用现在完成时；主语是“I”，用“have seen”。

10. B

解析：“yesterday”表过去时间，用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，后面动词用原形“come”。

11. C

解析：“in the past two years”是现在完成时的标志，表动作从过去持续到现在，用“have learned”（主语是“we”）。

12. A

解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语用原形“study”。

13. D

解析：“when I entered her room just now”表过去某个时间点正在做的事，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”；主语“my sister”是单数，用“was singing”。

14. C

解析：“For three years”是现在完成时的标志，“have”是延续性动词，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是“you”，用“have; had”。

15. B

解析：宾语从句中，若表述客观真理（地球绕太阳转），无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时；主语“the earth”是单数，用“goes”。

16. D

解析：“at this time tomorrow evening”表将来某个具体时间点正在做的事，用将来进行时，结构为“will be + 动词-ing”，此处用“will be having”。

17. C

解析：询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”，是固定搭配；“How many”和“How much”均不用于询问人口。

18. C

解析：“I can’t find them anywhere”表明“丢钥匙”的动作对现在有影响（找不到了），用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语是“I”，用“have lost”。

19. D

解析：“by the end of next month”表“到下个月月底为止”，是将来完成时的标志，结构为“will have + 过去分词”，此处用“will have worked”。

20. D

解析：“when the doorbell rang”表过去某个时间点正在做的事，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”；主语“my brother”是单数，用“was watching”。

21. A

解析：“before”是现在完成时的标志，疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”；主语是“you”，用“Have; seen”。

22. B

解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语用“rains”。

23. D

解析：“twice”表“两次”，“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”；根据“wants to go there again”可知已回来，用“has been”。

24. D

解析：“when I called them last night”表过去某个时间点正在做的事，主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词-ing”；主语“they”是复数，用“were having”。

25. B

解析：根据答语“Three years ago”可知，问句是询问过去的时间点，用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，后面动词用原形“start”。

来源：蒙古元素