摘要:形容词状语是指形容词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示伴随、原因、结果等逻辑关系的语法现象。
形容词状语是指形容词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示伴随、原因、结果等逻辑关系的语法现象。
伴随状语
描述主句动作同时发生的状态,通常用逗号与主句隔开:
The manager approached us, full of apologies.(伴随)
She sat by the window, lost in thought.(伴随)
原因状语
说明动作发生的前提条件,可转换为because引导的从句:
Overjoyed, she embraced everyone.
Unable to speak, he gestured desperately.
结果状语
表示主句动作的自然结果,常与come/go/leave等连系动词搭配:
He returned home, exhausted.
The news left them, speechless.
让步状语
表达转折关系,需与主句形成语义对比:
Young as he was, he showed remarkable maturity.
Cold as it was, they went swimming.
评注性状语
表明说话者对命题的态度评价,具有独立语用功能:
Most interestingly, the solution came from a beginner.
Frankly, I disagree with this approach.
形容词状语与副词状语的语义差异(状态描述 vs. 方式修饰)
与分词状语的辨析(如Upset与being upset的语体差异)
来源:凌阳教育