摘要：—______ you ______ the film before? —Yes, I saw it last week. (易错点：现在完成时与一般过去时的时间标志区分)

小学六年级英语上册现在完成时考点易错陷阱专练（40道）

一、单项选择（20道）

1. My brother ______ already ______ his homework. (易错点：混淆“have/has”用法)

A. have; finish B. has; finished C. had; finish D. will; finish

2. We ______ in this school for three years. (易错点：for+时间段与现在完成时搭配)

A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study

3. —______ you ______ the film before? —Yes, I saw it last week. (易错点：现在完成时与一般过去时的时间标志区分)

A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Have; seen D. Will; see

4. He ______ never ______ to Beijing. (易错点：never与现在完成时连用)

A. is; going B. has; been C. was; going D. will; go

5. There ______ great changes in our city since 2020. (易错点：there be句型的现在完成时结构)

A. are B. were C. have been D. will be

6. My father ______ the newspaper for ten minutes. (易错点：延续性动词与非延续性动词，“read”为延续性动词)

A. has read B. read C. reads D. will read

7. —How long ______ you ______ this book? —For two weeks. (易错点：how long引导的问句用现在完成时，且动词需延续)

A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. do; keep

8. She ______ her keys. She can't find them now. (易错点：现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响)

A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. will lose

9. They ______ to the Great Wall twice. (易错点：“twice”表次数，与现在完成时连用)

A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been

10. I ______ my homework yet. I need to hurry up. (易错点：“yet”用于否定句，表“还未”，用现在完成时)

A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish

11. Tom ______ in Shanghai since he was born. (易错点：“since+过去时间点”与现在完成时搭配)

A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live

12. —______ your mother ______ dinner? —Yes, she has. She finished it ten minutes ago. (易错点：现在完成时的一般疑问句结构)

A. Has; cooked B. Did; cook C. Will; cook D. Does; cook

13. We ______ a new car. It's very nice. (易错点：现在完成时表“拥有”的状态)

A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy

14. He ______ here for five years. He left last month. (易错点：“for+时间段”若表过去持续的动作，且现在已结束，需用一般过去时，此处易误选现在完成时)

A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work

15. My sister ______ English since she was 5 years old. (易错点：“since+过去时间点”，主语为第三人称单数，用has learned)

A. learn B. learned C. has learned D. will learn

16. —Have you ever ______ to Paris? —No, I haven't. (易错点：“have been to”表“去过”，“have gone to”表“去了未回”，此处问“是否去过”)

A. go B. went C. gone D. been

17. They ______ the project so far. (易错点：“so far”表“到目前为止”，与现在完成时连用)

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish

18. I ______ him three times, but he hasn't called me back. (易错点：“three times”表次数，用现在完成时)

A. call B. called C. have called D. will call

19. The film ______ for ten minutes. You can't miss the beginning. (易错点：“begin”为非延续性动词，表“电影开始多久”需用“has been on”)

A. begins B. began C. has begun D. has been on

20. —______ you ______ your room? —Yes, I have. I cleaned it this morning. (易错点：现在完成时与一般过去时的时间标志区分，“this morning”若强调对现在的影响用现在完成时)

A. Have; cleaned B. Did; clean C. Will; clean D. Do; clean

二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（10道）

1. I ______ (read) this storybook already. (易错点：already提示用现在完成时，主语为I，用have read)

2. They ______ (not visit) the museum yet. (易错点：yet提示用现在完成时否定式，主语为they，用haven't visited)

3. My mother ______ (cook) dinner for two hours. (易错点：for two hours提示用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，用has cooked)

4. —______ Tom ______ (finish) his homework? —Yes, he has. (易错点：现在完成时一般疑问句，主语为第三人称单数，用Has; finished)

5. We ______ (live) in this house since 2018. (易错点：since 2018提示用现在完成时，主语为we，用have lived)

6. She ______ (never see) such a beautiful flower before. (易错点：never提示用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，用has never seen)

7. The students ______ (learn) English for five years. (易错点：for five years提示用现在完成时，主语为复数，用have learned)

8. He ______ (lose) his pen. He is looking for it now. (易错点：过去动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，用has lost)

9. I ______ (not eat) breakfast yet. I'm very hungry. (易错点：yet提示用现在完成时否定式，用haven't eaten)

10. They ______ (be) to Beijing three times. (易错点：“three times”提示用现在完成时，“be”的过去分词为been，用have been)

三、句型转换（10道，每道2空）

1. He has already finished his work.（改为否定句）

He ______ ______ his work yet. (易错点：already变yet，has后加not，缩写为hasn't; finished)

2. We have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：for ten years）

______ ______ have you lived here? (易错点：对时间段提问用How long)

3. She has seen the film twice.（改为一般疑问句）

______ she ______ the film twice? (易错点：现在完成时一般疑问句，has提前，seen不变，用Has; seen)

4. Tom bought a new bike last month.（改为现在完成时）

Tom ______ ______ a new bike since last month. (易错点：since last month提示用现在完成时，“buy”为非延续性动词，需换为“have had”，主语为第三人称单数，用has had)

5. They have studied English since 2019.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：since 2019）

______ ______ have they studied English? (易错点：对“since+过去时间点”提问用How long)

6. I have read this book.（改为否定句）

I ______ ______ this book. (易错点：现在完成时否定式，have后加not，用haven't read)

7. He has been to Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

—______ he ______ to Shanghai? —No, he ______. (易错点：一般疑问句has提前，been不变；否定回答用hasn't，用Has; been; hasn't)

8. We began to learn Chinese three years ago.（改为现在完成时）

We ______ ______ Chinese for three years. (易错点：for three years提示用现在完成时，“begin”换为“have learned”，用have learned)

9. The meeting has been on for an hour.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：for an hour）

______ ______ has the meeting been on? (易错点：对时间段提问用How long)

10. She has cleaned her room.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

—______ she ______ her room? —Yes, she ______. (易错点：一般疑问句has提前，cleaned不变；肯定回答用has，用Has; cleaned; has)

参考答案解析

一、单项选择（20道）

1. B 解析：主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，现在完成时用“has+过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。

2. C 解析：“for three years”表时间段，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“we”用“have”，“study”的过去分词是“studied”。

3. C 解析：“before”是现在完成时的时间标志，表“之前是否做过某事”，一般疑问句用“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”。

4. B 解析：“never”常与现在完成时连用，表“从未做过某事”，“去北京”用“be to Beijing”，主语是第三人称单数，用“has been”。

5. C 解析：“since 2020”是现在完成时的标志，“there be”句型的现在完成时结构为“there have/has been”，“changes”是复数，用“have been”。

6. A 解析：“for ten minutes”表时间段，“read”是延续性动词，用现在完成时“has read”，主语是第三人称单数。

7. C 解析：“how long”引导的问句需用延续性动词，“borrow”是非延续性动词，需换为“keep”，现在完成时结构为“have kept”。

8. C 解析：“丢钥匙”是过去动作，“现在找不到”是对现在的影响，用现在完成时“has lost”，主语是第三人称单数。

9. D 解析：“twice”表“去过两次”，“have been to”表“去过某地已回”，“have gone to”表“去了未回”，此处用“have been”。

10. C 解析：“yet”用于否定句，表“还未”，需用现在完成时否定式“haven't finished”。

11. C 解析：“since he was born”表“自从出生以来”，是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，用“has lived”。

12. A 解析：答句“yes, she has”提示问句是现在完成时一般疑问句，用“Has; cooked”。

13. C 解析：“拥有新车”是过去动作，且现在仍拥有，用现在完成时“have bought”，主语是“we”。

14. B 解析：“for five years”表过去持续的动作，但“he left last month”提示现在已不在这工作，需用一般过去时“worked”。

15. C 解析：“since she was 5 years old”是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，“learn”的过去分词是“learned”，用“has learned”。

16. D 解析：问句表“是否去过巴黎”，“have been to”表“去过已回”，“have gone to”表“去了未回”，此处用“been”。

17. C 解析：“so far”表“到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志，主语是复数，用“have finished”。

18. C 解析：“three times”表次数，且“he hasn't called back”提示对现在有影响，用现在完成时“have called”，主语是“I”。

19. D 解析：“for ten minutes”表时间段，“begin”是非延续性动词，需换为“be on”，现在完成时结构为“has been on”。

20. A 解析：答句“yes, I have”提示问句是现在完成时，“this morning”此处强调对现在的影响（房间已干净），用“Have; cleaned”。

1. have read 解析：“already”提示用现在完成时，主语“I”用“have”，“read”的过去分词是“read”。

2. haven't visited 解析：“yet”提示用现在完成时否定式，主语“they”用“haven't”，“visit”的过去分词是“visited”。

3. has cooked 解析：“for two hours”表时间段，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，用“has”，“cook”的过去分词是“cooked”。

4. Has; finished 解析：现在完成时一般疑问句，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“has”提前，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。

5. have lived 解析：“since 2018”是现在完成时标志，主语“we”用“have”，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。

6. has never seen 解析：“never”提示用现在完成时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，用“has”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。

7. have learned 解析：“for five years”表时间段，主语“the students”是复数，用“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learned”。

8. has lost 解析：“丢笔”是过去动作，“现在在找”是对现在的影响，主语“he”是第三人称单数，用“has lost”。

9. haven't eaten 解析：“yet”提示用现在完成时否定式，主语“I”用“haven't”，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”。

10. have been 解析：“three times”表“去过三次”，“be to”表“去过”，主语“they”用“have been”。

三、句型转换（10道）

1. hasn't; finished 解析：现在完成时否定句，“has”后加“not”缩写为“hasn't”，“already”变“yet”，过去分词“finished”不变。

2. How; long 解析：对“for ten years”（时间段）提问，用疑问词“How long”。

3. Has; seen 解析：现在完成时一般疑问句，“has”提前，主语“she”是第三人称单数，过去分词“seen”不变。

4. has; had 解析：“since last month”提示用现在完成时，“buy”是非延续性动词，需换为“have had”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，用“has had”。

5. How; long 解析：对“since 2019”（时间段起点）提问，用疑问词“How long”。

6. haven't; read 解析：现在完成时否定句，“have”后加“not”缩写为“haven't”，过去分词“read”不变。

7. Has; been; hasn't 解析：一般疑问句“has”提前，“been”不变；否定回答用“hasn't”，与问句助动词一致。

8. have; learned 解析：“for three years”提示用现在完成时，“begin”是非延续性动词，换为“learn”，主语“we”用“have learned”。

9. How; long 解析：对“for an hour”（时间段）提问，用疑问词“How long”。

10. Has; cleaned; has 解析：一般疑问句“has”提前，“cleaned”不变；肯定回答用“has”，与问句助动词一致。

来源：蒙古元素