摘要:A. Do; be B. Does; be C. Is; going to be (注:此处陷阱,虽含“tonight”,但表客观安排用一般现在时,也可表将来,正确选项为“Is; going to be”,若仅考一般现在时表客观规律,此题为特殊陷阱题)
小学六年级英语上册一般现在时考点易错陷阱专练(四十道)附参考答案解析
一、单项选择(20道)
1. My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us.
A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
2. Tom ______ (not like) playing football. He likes reading.
A. don’t like B. doesn’t like C. isn’t like
3. ______ your father usually ______ (go) to work by bus?
A. Do; go B. Does; go C. Does; goes
4. There ______ (be) a park near our school. We often play there.
A. is B. are C. be
5. She ______ (have) two big eyes and a small mouth.
A. have B. has C. is having
6. They ______ (watch) TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched
7. Mike and his brother ______ (not do) their homework on Sundays.
A. don’t do B. doesn’t do C. aren’t do
8. ______ Lucy ______ (like) English songs?
A. Do; like B. Does; likes C. Does; like
9. My uncle ______ (live) in Beijing. He works there.
A. live B. lives C. living
10. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west.
A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rising; setting
11. We ______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
A. go B. goes C. are going
12. —______ your sister ______ (wash) clothes every weekend?
—Yes, she does.
A. Do; wash B. Does; wash C. Does; washes
13. He ______ (not play) basketball after school. He plays ping-pong.
A. don’t play B. doesn’t play C. isn’t play
14. There ______ (be) some books and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
15. My grandparents ______ (drink) tea every morning.
A. drink B. drinks C. drank
16. —What ______ your brother ______ (do)?
—He is a student.
A. do; do B. does; do C. does; does
17. She ______ (visit) her grandparents once a month.
A. visit B. visits C. is visiting
18. They ______ (not have) any classes on Saturdays.
A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. aren’t have
19. ______ there ______ (be) a football match on TV tonight?
A. Do; be B. Does; be C. Is; going to be (注:此处陷阱,虽含“tonight”,但表客观安排用一般现在时,也可表将来,正确选项为“Is; going to be”,若仅考一般现在时表客观规律,此题为特殊陷阱题)
20. The earth ______ (go) around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. is going
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15道)
1. He usually ______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.
2. My sister ______ (not like) eating apples. She likes bananas.
3. Tom and his friends often ______ (play) basketball after school.
4. ______ (do) your mother ______ (clean) the room every day?
5. There ______ (be) a lot of trees in our school.
6. She ______ (have) a new bike. She rides it to school every day.
7. They ______ (not watch) TV on school nights.
8. My father ______ (read) newspapers every evening.
9. ______ (be) your brother good at English?
10. The students ______ (go) to school by bike every day.
11. He ______ (not do) his homework at noon. He does it in the evening.
12. Lucy ______ (sing) very well. She often sings in class.
13. There ______ (be) some milk in the glass.
14. We ______ (have) four classes in the morning.
15. My dog ______ (like) playing with a ball.
三、判断句子正(T)误(F)(5道)
1. He don’t like playing the piano.
2. My parents watch TV every night.
3. Does your sister goes to school by bus?
4. There are a book and two pens on the desk.
5. The moon go around the earth.
参考答案解析
一、单项选择(20道)
1. B。主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词用第三人称单数形式,“cook”的第三人称单数是“cooks”。
2. B。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,否定句需用“doesn’t+动词原形”,“like”用原形。
3. B。主语“your father”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需用“Does+主语+动词原形”,“go”用原形。
4. A。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“a park”是单数,故用“is”。
5. B。主语“she”是第三人称单数,“have”的第三人称单数是“has”,此处表“拥有”,不用进行时。
6. A。主语“they”是复数,一般现在时中,动词用原形“watch”。
7. A。主语“Mike and his brother”是复数,否定句用“don’t+动词原形”,“do”(做)用原形。
8. C。主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用“Does+主语+动词原形”,“like”用原形。
9. B。主语“my uncle”是第三人称单数,动词“live”的第三人称单数是“lives”。
10. B。“太阳东升西落”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,“rise”和“set”均用第三人称单数形式。
11. A。主语“we”是复数,一般现在时中,动词用原形“go”。
12. B。主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用“Does+主语+动词原形”,“wash”用原形。
13. B。主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn’t+动词原形”,“play”用原形。
14. B。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“some books”是复数,故用“are”。
15. A。主语“my grandparents”是复数,一般现在时中,动词用原形“drink”。
16. B。询问职业用“What do/does+主语+do?”,主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,用“does”,后面“do”用原形。
17. B。主语“she”是第三人称单数,“visit”的第三人称单数是“visits”,“once a month”表频率,用一般现在时。
18. A。主语“they”是复数,否定句用“don’t+动词原形”,“have”用原形。
19. C。“tonight”表将来,此处“足球赛”是客观安排,可用“be going to”表将来,也可理解为陷阱题,若仅考一般现在时,需结合语境,此处正确选项为“Is; going to be”。
20. B。“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“the earth”是第三人称单数,“go”的第三人称单数是“goes”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(15道)
1. gets。主语“he”是第三人称单数,“get”的第三人称单数是“gets”,“usually”表频率,用一般现在时。
2. doesn’t like。主语“my sister”是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn’t+动词原形”,“like”用原形。
3. play。主语“Tom and his friends”是复数,“often”表频率,动词用原形“play”。
4. Does; clean。主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用“Does+主语+动词原形”,“clean”用原形。
5. are。“there be”句型中,“a lot of trees”是复数,故用“are”。
6. has。主语“she”是第三人称单数,“have”的第三人称单数是“has”,表“拥有”,用一般现在时。
7. don’t watch。主语“they”是复数,否定句用“don’t+动词原形”,“watch”用原形,“on school nights”表时间,用一般现在时。
8. reads。主语“my father”是第三人称单数,“read”的第三人称单数是“reads”,“every evening”表频率,用一般现在时。
9. Is。主语“your brother”是单数,“be good at”中“be”用“is”。
10. go。主语“the students”是复数,“every day”表频率,动词用原形“go”。
11. doesn’t do。主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn’t+动词原形”,“do”(做)用原形。
12. sings。主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,“sing”的第三人称单数是“sings”,“often”表频率,用一般现在时。
13. is。“there be”句型中,“milk”是不可数名词,故用“is”。
14. have。主语“we”是复数,“in the morning”表习惯性时间,动词用原形“have”。
15. likes。主语“my dog”是第三人称单数,“like”的第三人称单数是“likes”,表习惯性动作,用一般现在时。
三、判断句子正(T)误(F)(5道)
1. F。主语“he”是第三人称单数,否定句需用“doesn’t”,而非“don’t”,正确句子应为“He doesn’t like playing the piano.”。
2. T。主语“my parents”是复数,“every night”表频率,动词用原形“watch”,句子正确。
3. F。主语“your sister”是第三人称单数,一般疑问句用“Does”开头,后面动词需用原形“go”,正确句子应为“Does your sister go to school by bus?”。
4. F。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“a book”是单数,故“be”应用“is”,正确句子应为“There is a book and two pens on the desk.”。
5. F。“月亮绕地球转”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“the moon”是第三人称单数,“go”需用第三人称单数“goes”,正确句子应为“The moon goes around the earth.”。
来源:蒙古元素