摘要：解析：主语“my father”是第三人称单数，且“usually”表一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reads”。

牛津英语新初一上册第六单元语法/句型/词组/单词辨析选择填空专练（40道）

1. My father usually ______ newspapers after breakfast.

A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read

2. There ______ a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden in spring.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

3. We should ______ our hands before meals to keep healthy.

A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed

4. —______ do you usually go to school?

—At 7:30 a.m.

A. What B. Where C. When D. How

5. Tom is good ______ playing basketball. He often plays it with his friends.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

6. My mother often buys some fresh vegetables ______ the market.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

7. There are ______ days in a week. The first day is Sunday.

A. five B. six C. seven D. eight

8. —______ is your favorite subject?

—Maths. I think it’s interesting.

A. Who B. What C. Where D. Why

9. My little sister usually ______ to bed at 9:00 p.m. every day.

A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

10. We ______ have a picnic in the park next Sunday.

A. will B. do C. are D. did

11. This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

12. —Can you ______ English songs?

—Yes, I can sing a few.

A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang

13. My father often drives ______ to work. The car is black.

A. he B. his C. him D. himself

14. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table this morning.

15. We should be ______ to our classmates. We can help each other.

A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendliness

16. —______ does it take you to get to school from home?

—About 15 minutes by bike.

A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many

17. Lucy ______ watch TV in the evening, but now she ______ reading books.

A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to

C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to

18. My uncle works ______ a hospital. He is a good doctor.

A. in B. on C. at D. for

19. There ______ a football match in our school next Friday.

A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. was

20. —______ you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?

—Yes, I’d love to.

A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Are

21. This pair of shoes ______ too small for me. Can you give me another pair?

22. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend

23. —______ is the weather like today?

—It’s sunny and warm.

A. How B. What C. Which D. Where

24. We have learned ______ English words since last term.

A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds

25. Tom and his brother ______ to the park every weekend.

26. —______ book is this?

—It’s Lucy’s. Her name is on it.

A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What

27. My father will come back from Beijing ______ three days.

A. after B. in C. for D. at

28. We should keep ______ in the library. We can’t talk loudly.

A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly

29. There are many ______ in the zoo. They are very cute.

A. animal B. animals C. animali D. animal’s

30. —______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a month.

31. My sister is good at ______. She draws many beautiful pictures.

A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw

32. There ______ a lot of rain in our city last year.

33. —Can you help me ______ my English homework?

—Sure. Let’s do it together.

A. with B. in C. on D. for

34. My family ______ going to take a trip to Shanghai next month.

35. This shirt is ______. I want to buy a bigger one.

A. too small B. too big C. small enough D. big enough

36. —______ you finish your homework yesterday?

—No, I didn’t. I will finish it today.

A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are

37. There are ______ students in our class. Thirty boys and twenty girls.

A. thirty B. twenty C. forty D. fifty

38. My mother often cooks delicious food ______ us.

A. to B. for C. with D. at

39. —______ is your home from school?

—It’s about two kilometers away.

40. We ______ a good time at the party last night. Everyone was happy.

A. have B. has C. had D. will have

答案及解析

1. 答案：B

解析：主语“my father”是第三人称单数，且“usually”表一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“reads”。

2. 答案：B

解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“a lot of beautiful flowers”是复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用“are”。

3. 答案：A

解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填“wash”。

4. 答案：C

解析：答语“At 7:30 a.m.”表时间，用“when”提问“何时”，符合语境。

5. 答案：A

解析：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，故填“at”。

6. 答案：C

解析：“at the market”是固定搭配，意为“在市场”，强调在市场这个具体场所。

7. 答案：C

解析：常识可知一周有7天，“seven”符合题意。

8. 答案：B

解析：答语“Maths”是学科名称，用“what”提问“什么”，询问最喜欢的科目。

9. 答案：B

解析：主语“my little sister”是第三人称单数，“usually”表一般现在时，谓语动词用“goes”。

10. 答案：A

解析：“next Sunday”表将来时间，用“will+动词原形”表将来，故填“will”。

11. 答案：B

解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”，意为“更有趣的”。

12. 答案：A

解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填“sing”。

13. 答案：B

解析：此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“car”，“his”是形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”。

14. 答案：C

解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，“some milk”是不可数名词，且“this morning”表过去，故用“was”。

15. 答案：C

解析：固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，“friendly”是形容词，意为“友好的”。

16. 答案：B

解析：答语“About 15 minutes”表时间段，用“how long”提问“多久”，符合语境。

17. 答案：A

解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”；句意为“露西过去晚上看电视，但现在她习惯看书”，故填“A”。

18. 答案：A

解析：“in a hospital”是固定搭配，意为“在医院（工作/任职）”，强调在医院内部场所。

19. 答案：C

解析：“next Friday”表将来，“there be”句型的将来时是“there will be”或“there is going to be”，无“there will have”结构，故填“C”。

20. 答案：C

解析：固定句型“Would you like to do sth.?”表示“你愿意做某事吗？”，用于礼貌邀请，故填“C”。

21. 答案：A

解析：“this pair of shoes”的核心词是“pair”（单数），谓语动词随“pair”变化，故用“is”。

22. 答案：A

解析：固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词“not”放“to”前，故填“A”。

23. 答案：B

解析：固定句型“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”均表示“天气怎么样？”，由“like”可知填“What”。

24. 答案：B

解析：“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不接“of”；“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，需加“of”，故填“B”。

25. 答案：A

解析：主语“Tom and his brother”是复数，“every weekend”表一般现在时，谓语动词用原形“go”。

26. 答案：B

解析：答语“Lucy’s”表所属关系，用“whose”提问“谁的”，符合语境。

27. 答案：B

解析：“in+时间段”表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，“in three days”意为“三天后”，符合语境。

28. 答案：A

解析：“keep”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；“quiet”是形容词，意为“安静的”，“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”，符合图书馆场景。

29. 答案：B

解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数是“animals”，故填“B”。

30. 答案：C

解析：答语“Once a month”表频率，用“how often”提问“多久一次”，符合语境。

31. 答案：C

解析：固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，“at”后接动名词“drawing”。

32. 答案：C

解析：“rain”是不可数名词，“last year”表过去，故“there be”句型用“was”。

33. 答案：A

解析：固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填“with”。

34. 答案：A

解析：“family”此处指“家庭”（整体），视为单数，“next month”表将来，故用“is”。

35. 答案：A

解析：由后句“想要买更大的”可知，这件衬衫“太小了”，“too small”意为“太小”，符合语境。

36. 答案：B

解析：“yesterday”表过去，疑问句需用助动词“did”，后接动词原形。

37. 答案：D

解析：由“Thirty boys and twenty girls”可知，总人数是50，“fifty”符合题意。

38. 答案：B

解析：固定搭配“cook sth. for sb.”表示“为某人做某物”，故填“for”。

39. 答案：A

解析：答语“about two kilometers”表距离，用“how far”提问“多远”，符合语境。

40. 答案：C

解析：“last night”表过去，谓语动词用过去式，“have a good time”的过去式是“had a good time”，故填“C”。

来源：蒙古元素