摘要：据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）2025年9月2日报道，欧盟委员会发言人透露，搭载欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩的专机8月31日在保加利亚降落时遭遇GPS导航干扰。
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冯德莱恩会见立陶宛总统㼃塞达
据美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）2025年9月2日报道，欧盟委员会发言人透露，搭载欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩的专机8月31日在保加利亚降落时遭遇GPS导航干扰。
欧盟委员会副首席发言人阿里安娜·波德斯塔表示，委员会收到“保加利亚当局的信息，怀疑这一明目张胆的干扰行为由俄罗斯实施”。
俄罗斯否认了这一指控，发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫对率先报道此事的英国《金融时报》表示，“你们的信息有误”。
欧盟委员会发言人表示，飞机安全降落，飞行员使用纸质地图完成了降落。
冯德莱恩及其领导的欧盟委员会一直是乌克兰的坚定支持者。她是上周出席美国总统唐纳德·特朗普乌克兰问题峰会的欧洲领导人之一，并持续敦促欧盟成员国为乌克兰提供更多资源。
冯德莱恩是欧盟坚定支持乌克兰的领军人物
事件发生时，冯德莱恩正准备降落在保加利亚南部的普罗夫迪夫国际机场，这是她访问欧盟东部成员国、争取对乌克兰支持的行程之一。
波德斯塔表示：“这一事件凸显了冯德莱恩主席访问前线成员国的紧迫性。她在那里亲眼目睹了俄罗斯及其代理人带来的日常威胁。”她随后补充说，冯德莱恩当时使用的航班是包机，尚不清楚袭击者是否有意直接针对该飞机。
长期以来，干扰航班和海上交通的GPS干扰一直是美国和西方国家以及俄罗斯混合战争武器库中的手段之一。
斯堪的纳维亚和波罗的海国家的当局多次表示，俄罗斯一直在该地区定期干扰GPS信号。波兰和德国的研究团队自2024年6月起对GPS干扰进行了为期六个月的密切研究后，也得出结论认为俄罗斯是幕后黑手，并指出莫斯科利用一支影子舰队和加里宁格勒飞地实施干扰。
欧盟此前已对多个他们认为与俄罗斯政府有关联、参与干扰事件的实体和个人实施了制裁。
欧盟发言人补充说：“这将进一步巩固我们加强防御能力、支持乌克兰的坚定承诺。”
此次保加利亚之行是冯德莱恩访问与俄罗斯、白俄罗斯和黑海接壤或邻近的多个欧盟国家的行程之一。
在俄罗斯持续袭击乌克兰城市、拒绝美国和欧洲通过制裁要求俄罗斯停火的背景下，冯德莱恩的行程旨在展示欧盟的实力与团结。
冯德莱恩在8月29日访问了拉脱维亚和芬兰，30日访问爱沙尼亚，31访问波兰和保加利亚，并9月1日访问立陶宛和罗马尼亚。
飞机事件发生后不久、但尚未公开时，冯德莱恩在保加利亚首都发表讲话称，欧洲需要“保持紧迫感”。她说：“（俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·）普京没有改变，也不会改变。他是一个掠夺者。只有通过强有力的威慑才能遏制他。”
冯德莱恩访问与俄罗斯接壤的欧盟前线国家时乘坐的包机之一
Plane carrying EU’s top leader targeted by alleged Russian GPS jamming. By Ivana Kottasová on CNN. September 2, 2025.
A plane carrying the European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was targeted by GPS navigation jamming while trying to land in Bulgaria on Sunday, a spokesperson for the commission told CNN.
The commission received “information from Bulgarian authorities that they suspect this blatant interference was carried out by Russia,” said European Commission Deputy Chief Spokesperson Arianna Podestà.
The Kremlin has denied the allegation, with spokesperson Dmitry Peskov telling The Financial Times, which first reported on the story, “your information is incorrect.”
The plane landed safely, the European Commission spokesperson said. A source familiar with the situation told CNN the pilots landed the plane using paper maps.
Von der Leyen and the commission have been staunch supporters of Ukraine as Kyiv tries to defend itself against Russia’s unprovoked aggression. She was one of the European leaders who attended US President Donald Trump’s summit on Ukraine last week and has consistently urged EU member states to allocate more resources to helping Ukraine.
The incident occurred as the president was about to land at the Plovdiv International Airport in the south of Bulgaria, part of her tour around member states in the eastern part of the bloc to rally support for Ukraine.
“This incident underlines the urgency of the president’s current trip to frontline Member States, where she has seen first hand the every day threats from Russia and its proxies,” Podestà told CNN.
She later added the flight was a charter and that it was unclear whether the attackers intended to target it directly.
CNN has reached out to the Bulgarian authorities for comment.
GPS interference that causes disruptions to flights and maritime traffic has long been among the tools in Russia’s hybrid war arsenal.
Authorities in Scandinavian and Baltic states have said repeatedly that Russia has been regularly jamming the GPS signal in the region. After a team of researchers in Poland and Germany closely studied GPS interferences for a period of six months starting June 2024, they also concluded Russia was the perpetrator, and that Moscow was using a shadow fleet of ships and its Kaliningrad exclave to do so.
The European Union has previously sanctioned several Russian state-linked entities and individuals for being behind jamming incidents.
“This will further reinforce our unshakable commitment to ramp up our defense capabilities and support for Ukraine,” the spokesperson added.
The trip to Bulgaria was part of von der Leyen’s tour of several European Union states that border Russia, Belarus and the Black Sea.
The trip was meant to show strength and unity as Russia continues to attack Ukrainian cities and sabotaging any attempts to reach a ceasefire deal.
The president visited Latvia and Finland on Friday, Estonia on Saturday, and Poland and Bulgaria on Sunday. She was rounding up the trip on Monday, visiting Lithuania and Romania.
Speaking in Bulgaria’s capital shortly after the plane incident, but before it became public, von der Leyen said Europe needed to “keep up the sense of urgency.”
“(Russian President Vladimir) Putin has not changed, and he will not change. He is a predator. He can only be kept in check through strong deterrence,” she said.
来源：读行品世事一点号
