安玲学记（234）——精读硕士论文4.2供应商评价指标构建（2）

摘要：In this issue, the tweet will introduce the 4.2 supplier evaluation Index construction (2) of the master's paper "Research on eval

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今天小编为大家带来“精读硕士论文《A公司数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价研究》的4.2供应商评价指标构建（2）”。

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Today, the editor brings the "4.2 supplier evaluation Index construction (2) of software projects of the master's paper 'Research on evaluation of software development service providers of A company's data platform proiect'".

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一、内容摘要（Content summary）

本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍精读硕士论文《A公司数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价研究》的4.2供应商评价指标构建（2）。

In this issue, the tweet will introduce the 4.2 supplier evaluation Index construction (2) of the master's paper "Research on evaluation of software development service providers of A company's data platform proiect" from three aspects: mind map, detailed reading content, and additional knowledge supplementation.

二、思维导图（Mind Mapping）

三、精读内容（Detailed Reading Content）

上期推文分享了该部分的前两点，即：数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标影响因素、数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标构建原则。本次推文将分享后两点，即：数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标构建总体思路、数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标的具体含义。

The previous tweet shared the first two points of this part, namely: the influencing factors of evaluation indicators of software development service providers for data platform projects, and the construction principles of evaluation indicators of software development service providers for data platform projects. This tweet will share the last two points, namely: the general idea of building evaluation indicators of software development service providers for data platform projects and the specific meaning of evaluation indicators of software development service providers for data platform projects.

（一）数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标构建总体思路（Data platform project software development service provider evaluation index construction general idea）

作者首先介绍了指标体系构建的思路和研究方法。由于A公司数据平台软件项目为全新采购项目，无历史采购经验可参考。该项目能否选择出合适的供应商则完全取决于评价指标设置，为顺利完成这一项目的供应商评价，供应商评价指标的选取主要采取了文献研究法、案例研究法和专家访谈法。

The author first introduces the idea and research method of index system construction. As the data platform software project of Company A is a new procurement project, there is no historical procurement experience for reference. Whether the project can select the right supplier completely depends on the evaluation index setting. In order to successfully complete the supplier evaluation of this project, the selection of supplier evaluation index mainly adopts the literature research method, the case study method and the expert interview method.

然后介绍了指标体系的具体情况。指标提取完成后，通过组织专家召开会议的方式，对指标进行确定。最终评价指标主要包括5个评价准则即一级指标，10 个评价指标即二级指标，具体如下所示。

Then the specific situation of the index system is introduced. After the index is extracted, experts are organized to hold a meeting to determine the index. The final evaluation indicators mainly include 5 evaluation criteria, namely first-level indicators, and 10 evaluation indicators, namely second-level indicators, as shown below.

（二）数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标的具体含义（The specific meaning of evaluation indicators of software development service providers for data platform projects）

作者解释了一级指标下的二级指标的具体含义。具体指标包括：（1）企业资质，涵盖自主知识产权证书和认证证书，体现大数据开发实力、创新能力及信息安全和服务体系建设；（2）类似项目经验，考察全国范围内数据类平台建设案例和替换（割接、重构）案例；（3）企业开发能力，包括系统功能演示验证（考察集中调度配置管理、数据质量稽核规则配置、分布式数据计算能力）和开发人员实力（考察人员证书情况和开发能力）；（4）对项目理解，要求供应商编制项目建设方案和工程实施方案；（5）费用，由软件开发费用和按人工日计算的后续维护服务费用构成。

The author explains the specific meaning of the secondary index under the primary index. Specific indicators include: (1) enterprise qualification, including independent intellectual property certificates and certification certificates, reflecting big data development strength, innovation ability and information security and service system construction; (2) Experience in similar projects, investigating nationwide data platform construction cases and replacement (cutover, reconstruction) cases; (3) Enterprise development capabilities, including demonstration and verification of system functions (inspection of centralized scheduling configuration management, data quality audit rules configuration, distributed data computing capabilities) and developer strength (inspection of personnel certificates and development capabilities); (4) Understanding of the project, requiring the supplier to prepare the project construction plan and project implementation plan; (5) The cost shall consist of the software development cost and the subsequent maintenance service cost calculated by labor day.

四、知识补充——指标体系构建常用方法（Knowledge supplement - common methods of index system construction）

科研论文中常用的权重计算方法有以下8种，分别是AHP层次分析法、优序图法、熵值法、主成分分析法、因子分析法、CRITIC权重、独立性权重、信息量权重。其分析原理对比说明如下表：

There are eight weight calculation methods commonly used in scientific research papers, namely AHP, order graph, entropy method, principal component analysis, factor analysis, CRITIC weight, independence weight and information weight. The comparison of its analysis principles is described in the following table: