摘要:V-TIf youovercomea problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it. 克服Molly had fought and overcome her fear of
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ 克服
V-T If you overcome a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it. 克服Molly had fought and overcome her fear of flying.莫莉经过努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。“overcome”除了“克服”,还有以下含义:
- 战胜(困难、敌人等):如“overcome the enemy(战胜敌人)”。
- 被(情感、情绪)压倒:常用被动形式,例如“She was overcome by sadness.(她被悲伤淹没。)”
- (声音)盖过:如“His voice was overcome by the noise.(他的声音被噪音盖过。)”
overcome 的其他形式、同义词、反义词及搭配用法等
一、其他形式
- 过去式:overcame(如“He overcame his illness. 他战胜了疾病。”)
- 过去分词:overcome(如“She is overcome by fatigue. 她累垮了。”)
- 现在分词:overcoming(如“Overcoming fears takes time. 克服恐惧需要时间。”)
二、同义词
- conquer:强调“通过力量或决心战胜”,如“conquer nature(征服自然)”。
- defeat:侧重“在竞争或战斗中击败对手”,如“defeat the opponent(击败对手)”。
- triumph over:指“成功克服困难,取得胜利”,如“triumph over adversity(战胜逆境)”。
三、反义词
- succumb (to):表示“屈服于、被击败”,如“succumb to pressure(屈服于压力)”。
- yield (to):指“放弃抵抗、让步”,如“yield to temptation(向诱惑屈服)”。
四、搭配用法
1. ~ + 困难/问题:
- overcome difficulties/problems/challenges(克服困难/问题/挑战)
- 例:We must overcome the obstacle ahead.(我们必须克服前方的障碍。)
2. ~ + 情感/缺点:
- overcome fear/sadness/shortcomings(战胜恐惧/悲伤/缺点)
- 例:He finally overcame his shyness.(他终于克服了羞怯。)
3. ~ + 被动结构(被情感支配):
- be overcome by emotion/joy/grief(被情感/喜悦/悲伤淹没)
- 例:She was overcome by excitement when hearing the news.(听到消息时她激动不已。)
五、相关词汇
- overcoming(名词):克服,如“the process of overcoming(克服的过程)”。
- overcomer(名词):战胜者,如“a true overcomer(真正的战胜者)”。
- unovercome(形容词):未被克服的,如“unovercome fears(未被克服的恐惧)”。
来源:晨美教育