摘要：一、用a/an, some, many, much, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of等填空

小升初英语量词选择填空专练（50题）

一、用a/an, some, many, much, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of等填空

1. I have ______ apples in my bag.

2. Would you like ______ milk?

3. There are ______ books on the desk.

4. Can you give me ______ water?

5. She has ______ friends at school.

6. I need ______ bread for breakfast.

7. There isn’t ______ juice in the glass.

8. He ate ______ cookies after dinner.

9. I’d like ______ tea, please.

10. There are ______ students in the classroom.

11. Please pass me ______ paper.

12. She bought ______ oranges at the market.

13. Do you have ______ money?

14. There are ______ birds in the tree.

15. I want ______ chocolate.

16. He drank ______ coffee this morning.

17. There are ______ flowers in the garden.

18. Can I have ______ soup?

19. She has ______ pens in her pencil box.

20. I need ______ flour to make a cake.

21. There is ______ honey in the jar.

22. He has ______ toys in his room.

23. Would you like ______ eggs?

24. We need ______ milk for the recipe.

25. There are ______ trees in the park.

26. I’d like ______ bread and ______ cheese.

27. She gave me ______ advice about studying.

28. There are ______ people at the party.

29. He bought ______ bottles of water.

30. I need ______ time to finish my homework.

31. There is ______ rice in the bowl.

32. She has ______ bookshelf in her room.

33. Do you have ______ butter?

34. There are ______ clouds in the sky.

35. I want ______ glass of juice.

36. He ate ______ pieces of cake.

37. There is ______ sugar in the coffee.

38. She has ______ pens, but only ______ ink.

39. Can you give me ______ bottle of oil?

40. There are ______ students in the library.

41. I’d like ______ bowl of noodles.

42. There is ______ milk left in the carton.

43. She has ______ friends, but ______ free time.

44. He bought ______ bags of flour.

45. I need ______ piece of paper to write a note.

46. There are ______ fish in the pond.

47. Would you like ______ tea or ______ coffee?

48. She has ______ money, but ______ time to spend it.

49. He drank ______ cups of water after running.

50. There is ______ bread in the fridge, but no butter.

参考答案及解析

1. some / many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：apples是可数名词复数，以上量词均可表示“一些”。

2. some / a little

- 解析：milk是不可数名词，“some”表“一些”，“a little”表“少量”。

3. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：books是可数名词复数，适合用以上量词。

4. some / a little

- 解析：water是不可数名词，“some”表“一些”，“a little”表“少量”。

5. many / a lot of / lots of / a few

- 解析：friends是可数名词复数，“a few”表“几个”，其他表“许多”。

6. some / a piece of

- 解析：bread是不可数名词，“a piece of”表“一片”，“some”表“一些”。

7. much / any

- 解析：juice是不可数名词，否定句中常用“much”或“any”。

8. many / a lot of / lots of / a few

- 解析：cookies是可数名词复数，“a few”表“几个”，其他表“许多”。

9. some / a cup of

- 解析：tea是不可数名词，“a cup of”表“一杯”，“some”表“一些”。

10. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：students是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

11. some / a piece of

- 解析：paper是不可数名词，“a piece of”表“一张”，“some”表“一些”。

12. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：oranges是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

13. any / much

- 解析：money是不可数名词，疑问句中常用“any”，“much”表“许多”。

14. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：birds是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

15. some / a piece of

- 解析：chocolate是不可数名词，“a piece of”表“一块”，“some”表“一些”。

16. some / a cup of

- 解析：coffee是不可数名词，“a cup of”表“一杯”，“some”表“一些”。

17. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：flowers是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

18. some / a bowl of

- 解析：soup是不可数名词，“a bowl of”表“一碗”，“some”表“一些”。

19. many / a lot of / lots of / a few

- 解析：pens是可数名词复数，“a few”表“几个”，其他表“许多”。

20. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

- 解析：flour是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”，其他表“许多”。

21. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

- 解析：honey是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”，其他表“许多”。

22. many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：toys是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

23. some / many / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：eggs是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

24. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

- 解析：milk是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”，其他表“许多”。

25. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：trees是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

26. a piece of, some / a little

- 解析：bread是不可数名词，“a piece of”表“一片”；cheese用“some”或“a little”表“一些/少量”。

27. a piece of

- 解析：advice是不可数名词，“a piece of”表“一条”。

28. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：people是可数名词复数（单复同形），适合以上量词。

29. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：bottles是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

30. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

- 解析：time是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”，其他表“许多”。

31. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

- 解析：rice是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”，其他表“许多”。

32. a

- 解析：bookshelf是可数名词单数，用“a”修饰。

33. any / some / much

- 解析：butter是不可数名词，疑问句中常用“any”，“some”用于肯定请求，“much”表“许多”。

34. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：clouds是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

35. a

- 解析：“a glass of”固定搭配，表“一杯”。

36. many / a lot of / lots of / a few

- 解析：pieces是可数名词复数，“a few”表“几个”，其他表“许多”。

37. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

- 解析：sugar是不可数名词，“a little”表“少量”，其他表“许多”。

38. many / a lot of / lots of, a little

- 解析：pens是可数名词复数，用“many”等；ink是不可数名词，用“a little”表“少量”。

39. a

- 解析：“a bottle of”固定搭配，表“一瓶”。

40. many / a lot of / lots of / some

41. a

- 解析：“a bowl of”固定搭配，表“一碗”。

42. some / a lot of / lots of / a little

43. many / a lot of / lots of, a little

- 解析：friends是可数名词复数，用“many”等；time是不可数名词，用“a little”表“少量”。

44. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：bags是可数名词复数，适合以上量词。

45. a

- 解析：“a piece of”固定搭配，表“一张”。

46. many / a lot of / lots of / some

- 解析：fish指“鱼”时可数（单复同形），适合以上量词。

47. some, some

- 解析：tea和coffee是不可数名词，疑问句中表请求用“some”。

48. a lot of / lots of, a little

- 解析：money是不可数名词，“a lot of”表“许多”；time用“a little”表“少量”。

49. many / a lot of / lots of / a few

- 解析：cups是可数名词复数，“a few”表“几个”，其他表“许多”。

50. some / a lot of / lots of

- 解析：bread是不可数名词，适合以上量词。

核心考点总结

1. 可数名词复数：用 many, a lot of, lots of, some, a few 修饰。

2. 不可数名词：用 some, much, a lot of, lots of, a little, a piece of, a cup of 等量词短语修饰。

3. 特殊搭配：如“a piece of advice”（一条建议）、“a bottle of water”（一瓶水）需牢记固定用法。

4. 语境判断：根据句子是肯定句、否定句或疑问句，选择合适的量词（如否定句用“any”代替“some”）。

来源：蒙古元素