摘要：在英语语法中，被动语态是一个重要的概念，它用于强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by+执行者)”，下面为你详细介绍并附上100句双语例句。

在英语语法中，被动语态是一个重要的概念，它用于强调动作的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。一般现在时的被动语态结构是“主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by+执行者)”，下面为你详细介绍并附上100句双语例句。

一般现在时被动语态的构成

- 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+过去分词+(by+执行者)

- 当主语是第一人称单数I时，用am + 过去分词。

- 当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词等）时，用is + 过去分词。

- 当主语是第一人称复数we、第二人称单复数you、第三人称复数they或复数名词时，用are + 过去分词。

- 否定句：主语+am/is/are + not+过去分词+(by+执行者)

- 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语+过去分词+(by+执行者)？

- 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are + 主语+过去分词+(by+执行者)？

用法说明

1. 强调动作的承受者：当我们更关注动作作用的对象，而不是谁执行了这个动作时，使用一般现在时的被动语态。例如：The window is cleaned every day.（窗户每天都被清洁。）这里重点强调窗户被清洁这个事实，而不强调是谁清洁的。

2. 描述客观事实或普遍情况：在陈述一些客观存在的情况或普遍的做法时常用。例如：Rice is grown in many parts of China.（中国很多地方种植水稻。）这是在描述一个客观事实。

100句双语例句

1. The book is written by a famous author. 这本书是一位著名作家写的。

2. English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都讲英语。

3. The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 教室每天都由学生打扫。

4. A lot of waste paper is recycled nowadays. 如今大量的废纸被回收利用。

5. The bike is repaired by the mechanic. 自行车由机械师修理。

6. This kind of car is made in Japan. 这种汽车是日本制造的。

7. The letter is sent to my address. 信被寄到我的地址。

8. fresh vegetables are sold in the market every morning. 每天早上市场上都卖新鲜蔬菜。

9. The song is sung by many people. 这首歌被很多人传唱。

10. The news is reported on TV every night. 每晚电视上都报道新闻。

11. The house is painted white. 房子被漆成白色。

12. The computer is used by my brother for work. 电脑被我哥哥用于工作。

13. The cake is made with fresh eggs. 蛋糕是用新鲜鸡蛋制作的。

14. The road is widened to ease traffic congestion. 道路被拓宽以缓解交通拥堵。

15. The film is shown in the cinema twice a week. 这部电影每周在电影院放映两次。

16. The problem is solved by the team. 问题被团队解决了。

17. The clothes are washed by my mother. 衣服由我妈妈洗。

18. The meeting is held in the conference room. 会议在会议室举行。

19. The plan is discussed by the committee. 计划由委员会讨论。

20. The city is visited by thousands of tourists every year. 这座城市每年都有成千上万的游客来访。

21. The story is told by the old man. 故事是这位老人讲的。

22. The work is finished on time. 工作按时完成。

23. The apple is eaten by the child. 苹果被孩子吃了。

24. The picture is drawn by a talented artist. 这幅画是一位有才华的艺术家画的。

25. The report is written by the journalist. 报道是记者写的。

26. The product is promoted by various means. 产品通过各种方式推广。

27. The decision is made by the manager. 决定是经理做出的。

28. The game is watched by a large audience. 这场比赛有很多观众观看。

29. The river is polluted by the factory waste. 河流被工厂废弃物污染了。

30. The flower is watered every day. 花每天都被浇水。

31. The building is designed by a famous architect. 这座建筑是由一位著名建筑师设计的。

32. The dish is cooked by the chef. 这道菜是厨师做的。

33. The music is composed by a young musician. 这首音乐是一位年轻音乐家创作的。

34. The car is parked in the garage. 汽车停在车库里。

35. The letter is received by me this morning. 我今天早上收到了这封信。

36. The project is carried out by the company. 项目由公司实施。

37. The document is signed by the president. 文件由总统签署。

38. The movie is loved by people of all ages. 这部电影受到各个年龄段的人喜爱。

39. The money is saved in the bank. 钱存在银行里。

40. The tree is cut down by the workers. 树被工人砍倒了。

41. The book is borrowed from the library. 这本书是从图书馆借的。

42. The job is offered to him. 这份工作提供给了他。

43. The news is spread quickly. 消息传播得很快。

44. The plan is approved by the board. 计划得到了董事会的批准。

45. The house is decorated for the festival. 房子为节日进行了装饰。

46. The experiment is done by the scientists. 实验由科学家们进行。

47. The product is tested before it is sold. 产品在销售前进行测试。

48. The song is recorded in the studio. 这首歌在录音棚录制。

49. The city is known for its beautiful scenery. 这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。

50. The car is driven carefully by the driver. 汽车被司机小心驾驶。

51. The food is served in the restaurant. 食物在餐厅供应。

52. The story is read by the children before bedtime. 孩子们睡前读这个故事。

53. The problem is analyzed by the experts. 问题由专家分析。

54. The clothes are ironed by my sister. 衣服由我姐姐熨烫。

55. The meeting is chaired by the director. 会议由主任主持。

56. The package is delivered to my door. 包裹送到了我家门口。

57. The film is praised by the critics. 这部电影受到评论家的赞扬。

58. The decision is influenced by many factors. 决定受到很多因素的影响。

59. The game is won by our team. 比赛由我们队获胜。

60. The waste is recycled to protect the environment. 废弃物被回收以保护环境。

61. The flower is admired by everyone. 这朵花受到大家的赞赏。

62. The building is inspected regularly. 这座建筑定期接受检查。

63. The dish is enjoyed by the guests. 这道菜受到客人的喜爱。

64. The music is played on the radio. 这首音乐在广播中播放。

65. The car is washed once a week. 汽车每周洗一次。

66. The letter is replied to immediately. 信立即得到了回复。

67. The project is managed by an experienced team. 项目由一个有经验的团队管理。

68. The document is copied for everyone. 文件为每个人复印了。

69. The movie is rated highly by the audience. 这部电影受到观众的高度评价。

70. The money is donated to the charity. 钱捐给了慈善机构。

71. The tree is protected by the local government. 这棵树受到当地政府的保护。

72. The book is recommended by the teacher. 这本书是老师推荐的。

73. The job is applied for by many people. 这份工作有很多人申请。

74. The news is updated every hour. 消息每小时更新一次。

75. The plan is adjusted according to the situation. 计划根据情况进行调整。

76. The house is insured against fire. 房子投保了火险。

77. The experiment is repeated several times. 实验重复了几次。

78. The product is advertised on TV. 产品在电视上做广告。

79. The song is downloaded millions of times. 这首歌被下载了数百万次。

80. The city is developed rapidly. 这座城市发展迅速。

81. The car is maintained well. 汽车保养得很好。

82. The food is prepared with great care. 食物是精心准备的。

83. The story is adapted into a movie. 这个故事被改编成了电影。

84. The problem is ignored by some people. 这个问题被一些人忽视了。

85. The clothes are displayed in the shop window. 衣服陈列在商店橱窗里。

86. The meeting is postponed due to bad weather. 会议因天气不好而推迟。

87. The package is opened carefully. 包裹被小心地打开。

88. The film is compared with other great works. 这部电影与其他伟大作品相比较。

89. The decision is questioned by some members. 这个决定受到一些成员的质疑。

90. The game is broadcast live on TV. 比赛在电视上直播。

91. The waste is treated properly. 废弃物得到了妥善处理。

92. The flower is named after a famous botanist. 这朵花以一位著名植物学家的名字命名。

93. The building is surrounded by trees. 这座建筑被树木环绕。

94. The dish is seasoned with various spices. 这道菜用各种香料调味。

95. The music is arranged in a new way. 这首音乐以一种新的方式编排。

96. The car is equipped with the latest technology. 汽车配备了最新的技术。

97. The letter is stamped and sent. 信贴上邮票寄出去了。

98. The project is funded by the government. 项目由政府资助。

99. The document is classified as confidential. 文件被列为机密。

100. The movie is released nationwide. 这部电影在全国上映。

来源：蒙古元素