摘要:❌ He knows many vocabularies.(错误!vocabulary 不可数,猴哥说,非要这么表达,可以表达不同语言的词汇,这时候,可数)
一、核心表达
Extensive vocabulary(最常用,中性偏褒义)
✅ She has an extensive vocabulary and writes eloquently.
❌ 避免中式直译:词汇量 → "vocabulary quantity"(错误!)
Large/rich vocabulary(通用,口语/书面均可)
✅ His large vocabulary helps him express complex ideas clearly.
❌ 错误搭配:不说 "big vocabulary"(非正式且不地道)。
Vast vocabulary(强调数量惊人,略带文学性)
✅ The professor's vast vocabulary impressed all students.
口语慎用,可能显得夸张。
Command a wide lexicon(学术/正式场景)
✅ Poets often command a wide lexicon to create vivid imagery.
"lexicon" = 专业术语库,需慎用(非日常词汇)。
二、高频错误
混淆单复数:
❌ He knows many vocabularies.(错误!vocabulary 不可数,猴哥说,非要这么表达,可以表达不同语言的词汇,这时候,可数)
✅ He has a broad vocabulary.
中式直译问题:
❌ "My vocabulary is big."(不地道)
✅ My vocabulary is extensive.
语义偏差:
❌ Her vocabulary is high.(搭配错误)
✅ Her vocabulary is advanced.
来,跟猴哥学点高级的,表达,适合六级以上水平看。
large vocabulary ---expansive lexicon
rich vocabulary ---nuanced diction
wide vocabulary ---diversified word bank
来源:烨伟教育