摘要：1 Terrain: The Beishan and Qinling Mountains are divided into three major natural regions by Shaanxi: the northern Loess Plateau,
旅游英语(41)@导游资格证备考: 西北地区导游基础知识
Tourism English (41) @ Tour Guide Qualification Certificate Preparation: Basic Knowledge of Tour Guides in Northwest China
1.1、地形：北山和秦岭被陕西分为三大自然区：北部黄土高原、中部关中平原、南部秦巴山区。
1.2、秦岭：秦岭是南北气候分界线。
1.3、建都：先后有秦、西汉等14个朝代在陕西建都。
1.4、剪纸：陕西剪纸有“活化石”之称。
1.5、世界遗产：秦始皇兵马俑、长城（陕西段）、丝绸之路（陕西段）。
1. Shaanxi Province
1.1 Terrain: The Beishan and Qinling Mountains are divided into three major natural regions by Shaanxi: the northern Loess Plateau, the central Guanzhong Plain, and the southern Qinba Mountains.
1.2 Qinling Mountains: Qinling Mountains are the boundary between the north and south climates.
1.3 Capital Establishment: Fourteen dynasties including Qin and Western Han established their capitals in Shaanxi.
1.4 Paper Cuttings: Paper Cuttings in Shaanxi is known as a "living fossil".
1.5 World Heritage: Terra Cotta Warriors, the Great Wall (Shaanxi Section), the Silk Road (Shaanxi Section).
2、甘肃省2.1、甘肃来历：取“甘州”和“肃州”二弟的首字而成。
2.2、少数民族：东乡、裕固、保安。
2.3、六大寺院：夏河拉卜楞寺，被世人誉为“世界的藏学府”，与西藏的哲蚌寺、色拉寺、甘丹寺、扎什伦布寺以及青海的塔尔寺，合称我国喇嘛教格鲁派六大寺院。
2.4、兰州牛肉面：中国十大面条之一，“兰州的麦当劳”。特点：一清二白三红四绿五黄。
2.5、甘肃五宝：当归、黄芪、大黄、党参和甘草。
2.6、世界遗产：敦煌莫高窟、长城（嘉峪关）、丝绸之路。
2. Gansu Province
2.1 Origin of Gansu: It is formed by taking the first character of the second brother of "Ganzhou" and "Suzhou".
2.2 Ethnic minorities: Dongxiang, Yugu, Baoan.
2.3 Six major monasteries: Xiahe Labrang Temple, known as the "world's Tibetan school", is jointly called the six major monasteries of the Gelug Sect of Lamaism in China, together with the Zhebeng Temple, Sera Temple, Ganden Temple, Tashilumpu Temple and Kumbum Monastery in Xizang.
2.4 Lanzhou Beef Noodles: One of the top ten types of noodles in China, known as the "McDonald's of Lanzhou". Characteristics: Clear, white, red, green, and yellow.
2.5. Gansu Five Treasures: Angelica sinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Rhubarb, Codonopsis pilosula, and Licorice.
2.6 World Heritage: the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang, the Great Wall (Jiayuguan), the Silk Road.
3、青海省3.1、来历：因境内有最大的咸水湖--青海湖而得名。
3.2、“三江源”：青海是长江、黄河、澜沧江三江的发源地。
3.3、可燃冰：青海发现可燃冰，使得中国称为世界上第三个在陆地上发现“可燃冰”的国家。
3.4、“三绝”：酥油花、堆秀、壁画。
3.5、“三江源保护区”：是我国面积最大的湿地类型国家级自然保护区。
3.6、文化：青海果洛州是《格萨尔》风物遗址富集地，素有“中国格萨尔文化之乡”美誉。
3.7、民族：青海独有的少数民族：土族和撒拉族。
3.8、世界遗产：可可西里和长城（青海段）
3. Qinghai Province
3.1 Origin: Named after the largest saltwater lake in the area - Qinghai Lake.
3.2 "Three Rivers Source": Qinghai is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Lancang River.
3.3. Combustible Ice: The discovery of combustible ice in Qinghai has made China the third country in the world to discover "combustible ice" on land.
3.4 "Three Wonders": butter pudding, pile show, and mural painting.
3.5 "Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve": It is the largest wetland type national nature reserve in China.
3.6 Culture: Guoluo Prefecture in Qinghai Province is a rich site of the "Gesar" cultural relics and is known as the "hometown of Chinese Gesar culture".
3.7 Ethnicity: Qinghai's unique ethnic minorities include the Tu and Salar ethnic groups.
3.8 World Heritage: Kekexili and the Great Wall (Qinghai section)
4、宁夏4.1、民族：宁夏是我国最大的回族集聚区。
4.2、宁夏“五宝”：枸杞、甘草、贺兰石、滩羊皮、太西煤。
4. Ningxia
4.1 Ethnicity: Ningxia is the largest gathering area of the Hui ethnic group in China.
4.2. Ningxia's "Five Treasures": Goji Berry, Licorice, Helan Stone, Tanyangpi, and Taixi Coal.
5、新疆5.1、边境线：新疆边境线占全国陆地边境线的1/4。
5.2、地貌：三山夹两盆@北面阿尔泰山，南面昆仑山，天山横贯中部。
5.3、盆地：北疆准格尔盆地是中国第二大盆地，而南疆塔里木盆地是中国最大的内陆盆地。吐鲁番盆地被誉为“火洲”。
5.4、沙漠：塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大，世界第二的流动沙漠。
5.5、塔里木河是中国最长的内陆河。
5.6、河谷：在天生的西部有被誉为“塞外江南”的伊犁河谷。
5.7、位于吐鲁番盆地的艾丁湖是中国陆地最低点。
5.8、博斯腾是中国最大的内陆淡水湖。
5.9、瓜果：新疆有“瓜果之乡”的美誉。
5.10、歌舞：新疆有“歌舞之乡”的美誉。
5.11、刁羊：刁羊是哈萨克、柯尔克孜、塔吉克等民族喜爱的一项传统体育运动。
5.12、“达瓦孜”即“高空走绳”，是维吾尔族喜爱的体育运动。
5.13、非遗：木卡姆艺术。
5.14、世遗：天山、丝绸之路、长城（新疆段）。
5. Xinjiang
5.1 Border Line: The border line of Xinjiang accounts for 1/4 of the national land border line.
5.2 Landform: Three mountains with two basins @ Altay Mount Taishan Mountain in the north, Kunlun Mountain in the south, and Tianshan Mountain across the middle.
5.3 Basin: The Jungar Basin in northern Xinjiang is the second largest basin in China, while the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang is the largest inland basin in China. Turpan Basin is known as "Huozhou".
5.4 Desert: The Taklamakan Desert is the largest mobile desert in China and the second largest in the world.
The Tarim River is the longest inland river in China.
5.6 River Valley: In the natural western region, there is the Ili River Valley, known as the "Jiangnan beyond the Great Wall".
5.7 Aiding Lake in Turpan Basin is the lowest point in China.
5.8. Bosten is the largest inland freshwater lake in China.
5.9 Melons and Fruits: Xinjiang is known as the "Hometown of Melons and Fruits".
5.10 Song and Dance: Xinjiang is known as the "hometown of song and dance".
5.11. Diaoyang: Diaoyang is a traditional sport loved by ethnic groups such as Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz, Tajikistan, etc.
5.12 "Dawaz", also known as "high-altitude rope walking", is a popular sport among the Uyghur people.
5.13 Intangible Cultural Heritage: Muqam Art.
5.14. World Heritage Sites: Tianshan Mountains, Silk Road, Great Wall (Xinjiang section).
来源：安地乒旅英语
