初一英语期末考试综合专练易错题八十道（附参考答案解析）

摘要：答案：B。解析：根据答语“He is a doctor.”（他是一名医生），是在询问职业，用What。Who是问“谁”；Which是问“哪一个”；Where是问“在哪里”。

一、单项选择

1. —______ is your father?

—He is a doctor.

A. Who

B. What

C. Which

D. Where

答案：B。解析：根据答语“He is a doctor.”（他是一名医生），是在询问职业，用What。Who是问“谁”；Which是问“哪一个”；Where是问“在哪里”。

2. There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

答案：A。解析：There be句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，所以用is。

3. —______ do you usually go to school?

—By bike.

A. What

B. When

C. How

D. Where

答案：C。解析：根据答语“By bike.”（骑自行车），是在询问方式，用How。What是问“什么”；When是问“什么时候”；Where是问“在哪里”。

4. My mother often ______ me stories before I go to sleep.

A. tells

B. speaks

C. says

D. talks

答案：A。解析：“讲故事”用tell stories，主语是My mother（第三人称单数），一般现在时，动词用tells。speak主要用于说语言；say强调说的内容；talk是“交谈”。

5. The book is ______ interesting ______ I can't put it down.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

答案：A。解析：“so + 形容词/副词+ that...”意思是“如此……以至于……”，interesting是形容词，所以用so...that。such后接名词；too...to后接动词原形。

6. —______ is the library from our school?

—It's quite near. Just go ______ the road.

A. How far; cross

B. How long; across

C. How far; across

D. How long; cross

答案：C。解析：第一空问距离用How far；第二空“穿过马路”，go是动词，后用across（介词），cross是动词。

7. I can't find my pen. Could you help ______?

A. me

B. I

C. my

D. myself

答案：A。解析：help是动词，后接宾格，“我”的宾格是me。

8. He ______ his homework at school.

A. doesn't do

B. don't do

C. isn't do

D. does not

答案：A。解析：一般现在时，主语是He（第三人称单数），否定句用“doesn't + 动词原形”，“做作业”是do one's homework。

9. —______ is your favorite subject?

—English.

A. Who

B. What

C. When

D. Why

答案：B。解析：根据答语“English.”（英语），是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么，用What。

10. The boy ______ a blue T - shirt is my brother.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

答案：A。解析：“in + 衣服颜色/衣服”表示“穿着……”，在句中作后置定语。

11. —______ do you have an English party?

—Once a month.

A. How old

B. How far

C. How often

D. How long

答案：C。解析：根据答语“Once a month.”（一个月一次），是在询问频率，用How often。How old是问年龄；How far是问距离；How long是问长度或一段时间。

12. —Would you like ______ to drink?

—Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.

A. something

B. anything

C. everything

D. nothing

答案：A。解析：在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，用something而不用anything。

13. Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.

A. play

B. are playing

C. played

D. plays

答案：B。解析：Look!表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是The boys，be动词用are。

14. —______ is your schoolbag?

—It's black.

A. What

B. What color

C. Where

D. How

答案：B。解析：根据答语“It's black.”（它是黑色的），是在询问颜色，用What color。

15. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - five boys and fifteen girls.

A. forty

B. fourty

C. fourteen

D. fourteenth

答案：A。解析：25个男孩和15个女孩，一共是40个学生，40是forty。

16. —______ is the book?

—It's ten yuan.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

答案：B。解析：根据答语“It's ten yuan.”（它是10元），是在询问价格，用How much。How many是问数量（可数名词）；How long是问长度或一段时间；How often是问频率。

17. My sister is ______ than me.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest

答案：B。解析：句中有than（比），用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。

18. I want to ______ a new pen for my sister.

A. buy

B. sell

C. borrow

D. lend

答案：A。解析：“为某人买某物”用buy sth. for sb.，sell是“卖”；borrow是“借入”；lend是“借出”。

19. —______ you play the piano?

—Yes, I can.

A. Can

B. Do

C. Are

D. Is

答案：A。解析：根据答语“Yes, I can.”，可知问句是用Can提问。

20. We should keep our classroom ______.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. to clean

D. cleaned

答案：A。解析：“keep + 宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词“干净的”。

二、完形填空易错题

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a little boy came to a shop and said to the shopkeeper, "I want to 21 twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much 22 all that cost?"

The shopkeeper wrote these numbers down on 23 and thought for a minute. Then he said, "One dollar and 62 cents." "If I give you ten dollars, how much money will I get 24?" "You will get 25 dollars, 38 cents for change. Here you are. These are the things you want."

"No, thank you. I don't want to buy anything," the boy looked at the answer and said 26. He took 27 his money and left the shop. The shopkeeper was 28 that the boy didn't take the things he wanted and the change（零钱）. He called the boy and asked, "Why don't you take the things and the change?"

The boy answered, "I came to test you. I'm 29 school now, and I don't need to buy the things. I just wanted to see if you could give me the right 30."

21. A. sell

B. buy

C. borrow

D. lend

答案：B。解析：根据后文的“How much...all that cost?”（所有这些东西要花多少钱？）可知是要买东西，用buy。

22. A. does

B. do

C. did

D. is

答案：A。解析：主语是all that（指代前面提到的练习本和铅笔的总价），是单数概念，一般现在时，用does。

23. A. a paper

B. the paper

C. paper

D. papers

答案：C。解析：“在纸上”用on paper，paper是不可数名词。

24. A. back

B. to

C. from

D. for

答案：A。解析：“get...back”意思是“找回；拿回”，这里是问找回多少钱。

25. A. eight

B. nine

C. ten

D. eleven

答案：A。解析：给了10美元，东西价值1美元62美分，找回的钱是10 - 1.62 = 8.38美元，所以是8美元。

26. A. happily

B. angrily

C. carefully

D. politely

答案：D。解析：根据“No, thank you. I don't want to buy anything”可知男孩很有礼貌地拒绝了。

27. A. on

B. in

C. out

D. up

答案：C。解析：“take out”意思是“拿出；取出”，这里是说男孩拿出他的钱。

28. A. angry

B. sad

C. surprised

D. happy

答案：C。解析：男孩没有拿东西和找零，店主应该是感到惊讶的，用surprised。

29. A. on

B. in

C. at

D. from

答案：B。解析：“in school”意思是“在学校上学”。

30. A. change

B. answer

C. money

D. things

答案：B。解析：男孩是想测试店主是否能给他正确的答案，用answer。

三、阅读理解易错题

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My name is Lily. I'm a middle school student. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. We are in the same class.

Mary is a nice girl. She is always kind to others. She likes reading books. Her favorite subject is English. She is good at it. She often helps me with my English.

I like sports. I'm good at running and playing basketball. Mary and I often play basketball together after school.

We also like going to the movies on weekends. We usually see comedies. We think they are funny and can make us laugh.

31. Lily and Mary are ______.

A. sisters

B. cousins

C. classmates

D. teachers

答案：C。解析：根据“We are in the same class.”可知她们是同班同学。

32. Mary's favorite subject is ______.

A. Math

B. English

C. Chinese

D. Science

答案：B。解析：文中提到“Her favorite subject is English.”。

33. Lily is good at ______.

A. reading books

B. playing basketball

C. helping others

D. watching movies

答案：B。解析：根据“I'm good at running and playing basketball.”可知Lily擅长打篮球。

34. Lily and Mary usually see ______ on weekends.

A. action movies

B. scary movies

C. comedies

D. documentaries

答案：C。解析：根据“We usually see comedies.”可知她们通常看喜剧片。

35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Mary doesn't like reading books.

B. Lily and Mary are in different classes.

C. Mary often helps Lily with her English.

D. Lily and Mary don't like going to the movies.

答案：C。解析：根据“She often helps me with my English.”可知Mary经常帮助Lily学英语，C选项正确；A选项与原文“She likes reading books.”不符；B选项与原文“We are in the same class.”不符；D选项与原文“We also like going to the movies on weekends.”不符。

We have a new neighbor. His name is Mr. Green. He has a big family. He has a wife and three children. Two of his children are boys and one is a girl.

Mr. Green works in a big factory. He gets up early in the morning. He usually has breakfast at seven o'clock. Then he goes to work by car. He works from eight o'clock in the morning to five o'clock in the afternoon.

Mrs. Green stays at home. She takes care of（照顾）the children and does the housework. The children are in different schools. They go to school by bus.

36. How many people are there in Mr. Green's family?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

答案：C。解析：Mr. Green有妻子和3个孩子，一共是5口人。

37. Mr. Green usually has breakfast at ______.

A. six o'clock

B. seven o'clock

C. eight o'clock

D. nine o'clock

答案：B。解析：文中提到“He usually has breakfast at seven o'clock.”。

38. Mr. Green goes to work ______.

A. by bus

B. by bike

C. by car

D. on foot

答案：C。解析：根据“Then he goes to work by car.”可知他开车去上班。

39. Mrs. Green ______.

A. works in a factory

B. goes to school with the children

C. takes care of the children and does the housework

D. gets up early in the morning

答案：C。解析：根据“She takes care of（照顾）the children and does the housework.”可知答案。

40. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. Green has two sons and a daughter.

B. Mr. Green works eight hours a day.

C. The children go to school by bus.

D. Mrs. Green works in a big factory.

答案：D。解析：原文提到“Mrs. Green stays at home.”，说明她不上班，D选项错误；A选项根据“Two of his children are boys and one is a girl.”可知正确；B选项从“He works from eight o'clock in the morning to five o'clock in the afternoon.”可算出工作时间是9小时，约8小时左右，正确；C选项根据“They go to school by bus.”可知正确。

四、用所给词的适当形式填空易错题

41. My brother ______ (go) to school at seven o'clock every morning.

答案：goes。解析：一般现在时，主语是My brother（第三人称单数），动词用goes。

42. Look! The cat ______ (run) after a mouse.

答案：is running。解析：Look!表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是The cat，be动词用is。

43. We ______ (have) a party last night.

答案：had。解析：last night（昨晚）是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式，have的过去式是had。

44. She wants ______ (buy) a new dress for the party.

答案：to buy。解析：“want to do sth.”意思是“想要做某事”。

45. How many ______ (tomato) are there in the basket?

答案：tomatoes。解析：How many后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。

46. It's ______ (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain.