摘要:在英语中,名词与冠词的搭配构成了许多重要词组,其用法需逐一牢记:有些是固定带冠词的,而有些则没有。例如,"have breakfast "中无冠词,而"have a rest "和"in a hurry "中则必须带不定冠词。再如,"lose heart "(
在英语中,名词与冠词的搭配构成了许多重要词组,其用法需逐一牢记:有些是固定带冠词的,而有些则没有。例如,"have breakfast "中无冠词,而"have a rest "和"in a hurry "中则必须带不定冠词。再如,"lose heart "(丧失勇气)中不加冠词,但其反义词组"take a heart "(鼓起勇气)却又需要冠词。关于冠词的语法,可以看我的专栏《冠词》,里面有非常详细的讲解。
此外,对于某些永远以复数形式出现的名词(如trousers ,shoes ),其单复数需通过量词(如a pair of)来体现。因此,不能说"a shoes ",而必须说"a pair of shoes".
在英文写作中,准确把握这些特殊用法至关重要。今天评析的习作中,作者正是在上述几个方面出现了偏差,同时文中也存在其他一些语法问题。看看原文吧,你能发现几个问题?
一,发现问题
二,分析问题并修改
(一)asleep形容词表示状态,这里最好用行为动词sleep表示动作,可以延续。1.Fortunately I sleep till 4:51 this morning.还好,今天早上我睡到四点五十一分。
2.Don't make a noise. The baby is asleep.不要大声喧哗,婴儿睡着了。
(二)这是日记,必须用过去时态;固定短语in a hurry 匆匆忙忙。
1.It was a rest morning so I wasn't in a hurry.
2.The student ran to school in a hurry.那个学生匆匆忙忙跑到学校。
(三)根据上文的两个鸡蛋判断,这里的代词应该是指代鸡蛋,是复数形式them;固定短语add sth to在...上面加东西。
1.I stirred 2 eggs and added them to the oatmeal before turning off the oven.
2.I added a little salt to the noodles.我在面条里加了一点盐。
(四)日记要用过去时态
A plate of green vegetables was indispensable.
(五)英语中动词定语三顿饭,一般没有冠词;如果有形容词修饰的时候,必须加冠词。
1.After Yuanyuan went to school, I first had breakfast...
2.I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I will have a big lunch in 20 minutes.今天早上我没有吃早点,所以20分钟后我要好好吃一顿中午饭。
(六)客厅和阳台上的地板,要加介词和限定词the,因为客厅和阳台都是可数名词单数。
and then mopped the floor both in the living room and on the balcony.
(七)永远以复数形式出现的名词,一定要一个量词表示单复数形式。
1.Then I ordered a pair of Bimai 4.0 plus jogging shoes.
2.My mother bought two pairs of socks.我妈妈买了两双袜子。
根据语境,优惠词汇和语法,我最后修改版本如下
Fortunately, I slept untill 4:51 this morning. It was a rest morning so I wasn't in a hurry. I peeled some yams, washed several taros to steam. Meanwhile I boiled a pot of oatmeal. I stirred 2 eggs and added them into the oatmeal before turning off the oven. A plate of green vegetables was indispensable.
After Yuanyuan went to school, I first had breakfast and then mopped the floor both in the living room and on the balcony. Then I ordered a pair of Bimai 4.0 plus jogging shoes.
真幸运,今天早晨我一直睡到4:51。这是个休息的早晨,所以我不慌不忙。我削了些山药皮,洗了几个芋头准备蒸着吃。同时,我还煮了一锅燕麦粥。在关火之前,我打了两个鸡蛋搅匀,倒进了燕麦里。一盘绿色蔬菜是必不可少的。
圆圆上学后,我先吃了早餐,然后拖了客厅和阳台。之后,我下单买了一双必迈4.0plus跑鞋
思考题[烟花][微风]用a,an,the,/填空
1.Don't lose __heart, and you will pass the examination.
2.China has __population of 1.4 billion.
3.He found __mobile phone on __ ground when he went home.
4.What _exciting advice he gave us!
5.My brother and I work at _ same company.
6.Kunming is _most beautiful city.
来源:郑老师KMYYZY
