摘要:语法填空是高三英语考试中考查语法综合运用能力的核心题型,虽无选项提示,但考点具有极强的规律性。很多考生因对高频考点掌握不扎实,导致失分率较高。本文梳理语法填空10个高频考点,结合考情分析与解题技巧,助你精准把握命题方向,高效突破语法填空难关。
语法填空是高三英语考试中考查语法综合运用能力的核心题型,虽无选项提示,但考点具有极强的规律性。很多考生因对高频考点掌握不扎实,导致失分率较高。本文梳理语法填空10个高频考点,结合考情分析与解题技巧,助你精准把握命题方向,高效突破语法填空难关。
考查核心是根据上下文语境判断时态,结合主语与动词的关系确定语态。
解题技巧:①找时间标志词(如yesterday用一般过去时,since用现在完成时);②无标志词时,根据前后句时态及语义逻辑判断;③被动语态需满足“主语承受动作”,结构为“be+过去分词”。例:He worked(work) in this factory last year. The letter was written(write) by my sister.
分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词,考查名词前的限定用法。
解题技巧:①首次提到的可数名词单数用a/an(元音音素开头用an);②特指前文提到的人或事物、独一无二的事物(如the sun)用the;③复数名词、不可数名词表泛指时用零冠词。例:I have a book. The book is very interesting.
主要考查固定搭配和语境中的介词选择。
解题技巧:①牢记动词+介词(如look forward to)、形容词+介词(如good at)、名词+介词(如attention to)的固定搭配;②根据语境语义(如时间用in/on/at,地点用in/at/on)判断。例:She is interested in English. We will meet at 8 o'clock.
考查根据句子成分转换单词词性,如名词变形容词、动词变名词等。
解题技巧:①分析空格在句中充当的成分(主语/宾语用名词,定语用形容词,状语用副词);②掌握常见词性转换后缀(如名词+ful变形容词,动词+ment变名词)。例:He is a careful(care) student. His carelessness(careless) led to the mistake.
考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词等的用法。
解题技巧:①根据指代对象确定代词类型;②反身代词需与主语保持一致(如He hurt himself);③不定代词(如something、anyone)根据语境语义选择。例:This is my book. Yours(you) is on the desk.
分为并列连词(and/but/or)和从属连词(if/though/because),考查句子间逻辑关系。
解题技巧:①并列连词根据前后句逻辑(并列/转折/选择)判断;②从属连词根据从句类型(条件/让步/因果)选择。例:I like apples and bananas. He didn't go to school because he was ill.
考查不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)、分词(doing/done)的用法。
解题技巧:①作主语/宾语用动名词或不定式;②作定语/状语/补语用分词(主动用doing,被动用done);③牢记固定搭配(如want to do,enjoy doing)。例:She wants to go(go) shopping. The broken(break) cup is on the table.
考查can/may/must/should等情态动词的基本用法及推测用法。
解题技巧:①根据语境判断语气(能力用can,许可用may,必须用must);②推测时,肯定用must,否定用can't。例:You must finish your homework on time. He can't be at home now.
考查关系代词(who/which/that/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)的选择。
解题技巧:①先行词是人用who/whom,是物用which/that,作定语用whose;②先行词在从句中作时间/地点/原因状语用when/where/why。例:The girl who is singing is my sister. This is the place where I was born.
考查主语与谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
解题技巧:①单数主语用单数谓语,复数主语用复数谓语;②集合名词(如family)表整体用单数,表成员用复数;③就近原则(there be句型、not only...but also...)。例:The family is a happy one. There are two books on the desk.
①考点专项练:针对10个高频考点逐一专项训练,查漏补缺;②真题精练:每天做1-2篇语法填空真题,总结错题原因;③积累固定搭配:整理常见介词、非谓语动词等固定搭配,定期复习。
语法填空的提分关键在于“抓高频考点、练解题技巧”。掌握这10个高频考点的核心用法,结合真题反复演练,你会发现语法填空不再是“难点”,而是“得分点”。高三复习中,聚焦高频考点,精准突破,让语法填空成为你英语提分的“稳定器”!
来源:落尘乐乐