摘要：（选择合适词组并用其正确形式填空：look forward to, take care of, turn off, in order to, be interested in, depend on, take part in, come true, get r

沪教版六年级上册英语（U1-U5）专项练习

一、单项选择（20题）

1. My uncle usually ______ to work by bus, but yesterday he ______ by car.

A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. goes; go

2. There ______ a lot of traffic on the road this morning. We were late for school.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

3. —______ do you visit your grandparents?

—Once a month.

A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far

4. We should try ______ English every day to improve our speaking skills.

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks

5. The little girl is afraid ______ dogs because she was bitten by one last year.

A. of B. to C. with D. for

6. Shanghai is one of ______ cities in the world. It’s very modern.

A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

7. My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday evening.

A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking

8. You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule for everyone.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

9. —Where ______ you ______ last weekend?

—I went to the countryside with my family.

A. do; go B. did; go C. will; go D. are; going

10. This storybook is ______ interesting than that one. I want to read it again.

A. more B. much C. most D. the most

11. We ______ have a picnic next Sunday if the weather is fine.

A. will B. have C. had D. are having

12. There ______ two meetings in our school hall next week.

A. is going to be B. are going to be C. was D. were

13. My brother spends half an hour ______ his homework every evening.

A. do B. does C. doing D. to do

14. —______ is the red sweater?

—It’s 80 yuan.

A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How long

15. I ______ never ______ to Beijing. I hope I can go there this summer.

A. have; been B. has; been C. have; gone D. has; gone

16. You ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous.

A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. may

17. My English teacher often tells us ______ in class. We should listen carefully.

A. don’t talk B. not talk C. not to talk D. to not talk

18. The film ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on

19. —______ you help me carry this heavy box?

—Sure, no problem.

A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need

20. This is the park ______ we visited last month. It’s very beautiful.

A. who B. which C. where D. whose

二、单词填空（10题）

1. My father is a ______ (drive). He takes people to different places every day.

2. December is the ______ (twelve) month of a year.

3. The students are talking ______ (happy) about their winter holiday plans.

4. There are many ____ is my ______ (three) time to visit Shanghai. I love this city.

5. We should keep our classroom ______ (clean) every day.

6. My mother often buys fresh ______ (vegetable) in the supermarket near our home.

7. Tom is good at ______ (swim). He won a prize in the school sports meeting.

8. It’s ______ (importance) for us to learn English well in the modern world.

9. The weather in Guangzhou is ______ (warm) than that in Beijing in winter.

三、词组填空（10题）

（选择合适词组并用其正确形式填空：look forward to, take care of, turn off, in order to, be interested in, depend on, take part in, come true, get ready for, give up）

1. We all ______ seeing our old friends at the class reunion next month.

2. My sister ______ reading science fiction books. She reads one every week.

3. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. It can save electricity.

4. My parents are busy ______ my birthday party. They bought a lot of food.

5. We should ______ our own things. We are old enough to do that.

6. He studies very hard ______ get good grades in the final exam.

7. Whether we go for a picnic tomorrow ______ the weather.

8. She didn’t ______ her dream even though she met many difficulties.

9. Many students ______ the school sports meeting last week. They tried their best.

10. I hope my dream of becoming a doctor will ______ one day.

参考答案及解析

一、单项选择

1. B

解析：usually表“通常”，用一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，故第一空填goes；yesterday表“昨天”，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。

2. B

解析：this morning表“今天早上”（已过去），用一般过去时；traffic是不可数名词，be动词用was。

3. B

解析：答语Once a month表“频率”，用How often提问；How long问“时长”，How soon问“多久后”，How far问“距离”。

4. C

解析：try to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”（强调目的），try doing sth. 表“尝试做某事”（强调动作）；此处表“努力说英语”，用to speak。

5. A

解析：固定搭配be afraid of sth. 表示“害怕某物”；be afraid to do sth. 表“害怕做某事”，后接动词原形，此处dogs是名词，用of。

6. D

解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，big的最高级是biggest，前加the。

7. C

解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句表“当时正在做某事”，用过去进行时was/were + doing，主语My mother是单数，用was cooking。

8. C

解析：can表“能”，may表“可能”，must表“必须”（强调规则/义务），could是can的过去式；图书馆需“必须安静”，用must。

9. B

解析：last weekend表“上周末”，用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形go。

10. A

解析：than是比较级标志，interesting是多音节词，比较级用more + 形容词原级。

11. A

解析：next Sunday表“下周日”，用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形。

12. B

解析：next week表“下周”，用be going to表将来；two meetings是复数，be动词用are，故填are going to be。

13. C

解析：固定搭配spend + 时间 + doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，故填doing。

14. B

解析：答语80 yuan表“价格”，用How much提问；How many问“数量”（后接可数名词复数），How old问“年龄”，How long问“时长/长度”。

15. A

解析：have been to表示“去过某地（已回）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未回）”；主语I是第一人称，用have，结合“希望今年夏天去”，可知“没去过”，用been。

16. B

解析：must表“必须”，mustn’t表“禁止”，can表“能”，may表“可能”；红灯时“禁止过马路”，用mustn’t。

17. C

解析：固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定词not放to前。

18. D

解析：“电影开始”发生在“我们到电影院”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时；begin是短暂性动词，不能与for ten minutes（时间段）连用，需换成延续性动词be on，故填had been on。

19. C

解析：must表“必须”，should表“应该”，can表“能（请求帮助）”，need表“需要”；此处请求帮忙，用Can。

20. B

解析：定语从句中，先行词the park是“物”，关系代词用which/that；who指代“人”，where在从句中作地点状语，whose表“所属”。

二、单词填空

1. driver

解析：drive是动词“驾驶”，此处表“司机”，需变名词driver，空前有a，用单数。

2. twelfth

解析：twelve是基数词“十二”，此处表“第十二个月”，需变序数词twelfth。

3. happily

解析：happy是形容词“开心的”，此处修饰动词talking，需变副词happily。

4. children

解析：child是单数“孩子”，many后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。

5. third

解析：three是基数词“三”，此处表“第三次”，需变序数词third。

6. clean

解析：固定搭配keep + 宾语 + 形容词，表“使某物保持某种状态”，clean可作形容词“干净的”，直接填clean。

7. vegetables

解析：vegetable是可数名词“蔬菜”，此处表泛指，用复数vegetables。

8. swimming

解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth. 表“擅长做某事”，swim的动名词是swimming。

9. important

解析：importance是名词“重要性”，此处需形容词作表语，变important“重要的”。

10. warmer

解析：than是比较级标志，warm的比较级是warmer。

三、词组填空

1. look forward to

解析：句意“期待见老朋友”，主语we是复数，时态为一般现在时，直接填look forward to（to是介词，后接动名词seeing，符合搭配）。

2. is interested in

解析：句意“对科幻书感兴趣”，主语My sister是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，填is interested in。

3. turn off

解析：句意“关灯”，please后接动词原形，填turn off。

4. getting ready for

解析：固定搭配be busy doing sth. 表“忙于做某事”，句意“准备生日派对”，填getting ready for。

5. take care of

解析：句意“照顾自己的东西”，should后接动词原形，填take care of。

6. in order to

解析：句意“努力学习为了考高分”，in order to表“为了”，后接动词原形get，符合逻辑，填in order to。

7. depends on

解析：句意“是否野餐取决于天气”，主语是Whether引导的从句（视为单数），时态为一般现在时，depend用第三人称单数depends，填depends on。

8. give up

解析：句意“没放弃梦想”，didn’t后接动词原形，填give up。

9. took part in

解析：句意“参加运动会”，last week表过去，take的过去式是took，填took part in。

10. come true

解析：句意“梦想实现”，will后接动词原形，填come true（主语是dream，不用被动）。

来源：蒙古元素