摘要:你是不是还在为各种状语从句头疼?看到because, if, when就发懵?别担心!今天我用50个经典例句带你彻底打通状语从句的“任督二脉”!从最基础的时间、原因状语从句,到让句子飞起来的条件、让步状语从句,由简到难,一一攻克。每条例句都配有超详细分析,刷完
你是不是还在为各种状语从句头疼?看到because, if, when就发懵?别担心!今天我用50个经典例句带你彻底打通状语从句的“任督二脉”!从最基础的时间、原因状语从句,到让句子飞起来的条件、让步状语从句,由简到难,一一攻克。每条例句都配有超详细分析,刷完这一篇,你的英语水平立马不一样!
初级阶段 (1-15): 基础时间、原因、条件
1、I will call you when I arrive. (时间)
分析: when 引导时间状语从句,表示“当...时候”。
2、Because it was raining, we stayed at home. (原因)
分析: Because 引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。
3、If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (条件)
分析: If 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。
4、He smiled as he spoke. (时间)
分析: as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一边...一边...”或“当...时”。
5、Since everyone is here, let's start the meeting. (原因)
分析: Since 引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”。
6、We should leave now so that we can catch the train. (目的)
分析: so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“为了”。
7、She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately. (结果)
分析: so...that... 引导结果状语从句,表示“如此...以至于...”。
8、After he finished his homework, he watched TV. (时间)
分析: After 引导时间状语从句,表示“在...之后”。
9、Before you go, turn off the lights. (时间)
分析: Before 引导时间状语从句,表示“在...之前”。
10、We eat so that we may live. (目的)
分析: so that 引导目的状语从句。
11、I'll wait here until you come back. (时间)
分析: until 引导时间状语从句,表示“直到...”。
12、As soon as I hear the news, I will tell you. (时间)
分析: as soon as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一...就...”。
13、If you don't hurry, you will be late. (条件)
分析: If 引导条件状语从句。
14、He cannot come because he is ill. (原因)
分析: because 引导原因状语从句。
15、Although it was expensive, I bought it. (让步)
分析: Although 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”。
中级阶段 (16-35): 进阶让步、方式、比较
16、Although he is young, he is very wise. (让步)
分析: Although 引导让步状语从句。
17、You must do as I tell you. (方式)
分析: as 引导方式状语从句,表示“按照”。
18、He speaks English as if he were an American. (方式)
分析:as if 引导方式状语从句,表示“仿佛”,后用虚拟语气。
19、The more you read, the smarter you will become. (比较)
分析: The more..., the more... 引导比较状语从句,表示“越...越...”。
20、Even if I fail, I will never give up. (让步)
分析: Even if 引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”。
21、Wherever you go, I will follow you. (地点)
分析: Wherever 引导地点状语从句,表示“无论何处”。
22、However difficult the task is, we must finish it. (让步)
分析: However 引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么...”。
23、Whether it rains or not, the game will continue. (让步)
分析: Whether...or not 引导让步状语从句,表示“无论是否”。
24、I cleaned the room while she was cooking. (时间)
分析: while 引导时间状语从句,表示“在...期间”。
25、Now that you are grown up, you should be independent. (原因)
分析: Now that 引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”。
26、He talks as though he knew everything. (方式)
分析: as though 引导方式状语从句,表示“好像”,后用虚拟语气。
27、In case it rains, take an umbrella with you. (目的)
分析: in case 引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”。
28、She behaved as though nothing had happened. (方式)
分析: as though 引导方式状语从句,虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反。
29、No matter what happens, please keep calm. (让步)
分析: No matter what 引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。
30、So long as you try your best, you will have no regret. (条件)
分析: so long as 引导条件状语从句,表示“只要”。
31、He was such a clever boy that he solved the problem easily. (结果)
分析: such...that... 引导结果状语从句。
32、I will find him wherever he is hiding. (地点)
分析: wherever 引导地点状语从句。
33、Much as I respect him, I cannot agree with him on this. (让步)
分析: Much as 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然尽管”,语气正式。
34、The project was completed earlier than we had expected. (比较)
分析: than 引导比较状语从句。
35、He started as soon as he received the letter. (时间)
分析: as soon as 引导时间状语从句。
高级阶段 (36-50): 复杂综合与省略
36、If I were you, I would accept the offer. (条件)
分析: If 引导虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反。
37、Had I known the truth, I wouldn't have said that. (条件)
分析: 省略if的倒装句,原句为If I had known...,表示与过去事实相反。
38、While I understand your point, I still have different opinions. (让步)
分析: While 引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”,位于句首。
39、It is harder than I thought (it was). (比较)
分析: than 引导比较状语从句,从句常省略成分。
40、She looked as if she had seen a ghost. (方式)
分析: as if 引导方式状语从句,虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反。
41、Provided (that) you keep quiet, you can stay here. (条件)
分析: Provided (that) 引导条件状语从句,表示“假如”。
42、He ran away lest he (should) be seen. (目的)
分析: lest 引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”,从句常用(should) + 动词原形。
43、Not until he told me did I realize my mistake. (时间)
分析: Not until 引导时间状语从句,主句用倒装结构。
44、We'll let you know as soon as (it is) possible. (时间)
分析: as soon as 引导时间状语从句,it is 被省略。
45、The sooner, the better. (比较)
分析: The more..., the more... 结构的极端省略形式。
46、If only I had more time! (条件)
分析: If only 引导虚拟条件句,表示强烈愿望“要是...就好了”。
47、He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (方式)
分析: as it were 是固定插入语,作方式状语,表示“可以说是”。
48、I will help you as far as I can. (程度)
分析: as far as 引导程度状语从句,表示“尽...”。
49、The boy stood on the bench so that he could see better. (目的)
分析: so that 引导目的状语从句,常与can/could连用。
50、Whatever you do, do it well. (让步)
分析: Whatever 引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”。
怎么样?这50个例句是不是让你对状语从句的理解更清晰了? 语法学习没有捷径,多看、多记、多练才是王道!收藏这篇干货,随时拿出来复习巩固!
来源:Littlelove0819