摘要：On Saturday morning, I will help my mom clean the house. My mom usually works hard, so I want to give her a hand. In the afternoon

沈阳小学六年级英语上册（1-3单元）阅读理解专练（5篇）

一、阅读理解（一）

My Weekend Plan

Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a sixth-grader. This weekend, I have a busy but happy plan.

On Saturday morning, I will help my mom clean the house. My mom usually works hard, so I want to give her a hand. In the afternoon, I will go to the park with my best friend, Lily. We will fly kites there. Lily’s kite is a big red bird, and mine is a blue butterfly. On Saturday evening, my family and I will have dinner at my grandparents’ home. My grandma cooks delicious dumplings, and I love them so much.

On Sunday morning, I will do my English homework first. Then, I will read a storybook. My favorite storybooks are about animals. In the afternoon, I will take a piano lesson. I practice the piano for 30 minutes every day. I hope I can play a beautiful song for my school show next month.

This is my weekend plan. I think it will be great!

根据短文内容，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）

1. What will Lucy do on Saturday morning?

A. Fly a kite. B. Clean the house. C. Do homework.

2. Who will Lucy go to the park with?

A. Her mom. B. Her grandma. C. Lily.

3. What color is Lucy’s kite?

A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.

4. When will Lucy take a piano lesson?

A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.

5. Why does Lucy practice the piano every day?

A. Because she wants to play for the school show.

B. Because her mom asks her to do it.

C. Because she wants to be a piano teacher.

二、阅读理解（二）

A Trip to the Zoo

Last Sunday, Tom and his family went to the City Zoo. They left home at 8:30 in the morning and took a bus there. The bus ride took about 40 minutes.

When they arrived at the zoo, they first went to see the pandas. There were two pandas in the zoo—one was called Lele, and the other was called Yaya. The pandas were eating bamboo. Tom took many photos of them because they looked so cute. Next, they went to the lion area. The lions were sleeping under a big tree. Tom’s little sister, Amy, was a little scared of the lions, so she held her dad’s hand tightly. Then, they saw monkeys, tigers, and elephants. The elephants were drinking water with their long trunks.

At 12:00, they had lunch at a restaurant near the zoo. Tom ate a hamburger and a glass of orange juice. In the afternoon, they watched a bird show. The birds could sing and even do small tricks, like picking up small balls. Amy laughed a lot at the show.

They went home at 4:00 in the afternoon. Tom felt a little tired, but he was very happy. He said it was a great trip.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）（每题2分，共10分）

1. Tom and his family went to the zoo by bike.

2. The pandas in the zoo were eating bamboo.

3. Amy was scared of the monkeys.

4. Tom and his family had lunch at 12:00.

5. They watched a bird show in the afternoon.

三、阅读理解（三）

My Favorite Season

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. My favorite season is autumn. I like it because it is neither too hot nor too cold.

In autumn, the weather is cool and windy. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. They fall down from the trees like colorful butterflies. I often go for a walk in the park with my parents on weekends. We can step on the fallen leaves, and they make a “crunchy” sound. It’s very fun.

Autumn is also a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. We can eat many fresh fruits in autumn, such as apples, pears, and grapes. My mom often makes apple pies for me. They are sweet and delicious.

Another reason I love autumn is that there is a great festival in China—Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, my family gets together. We eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night. We talk and laugh happily.

Autumn is a beautiful and happy season. I wish autumn could last longer!

根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题2分，共10分）

1. How many seasons are there in a year?

2. Why does the writer like autumn?

3. What color do the leaves turn in autumn?

4. What fruits can we eat in autumn?

5. What do the writer’s family do on Mid-Autumn Festival?

四、阅读理解（四）

My New Pen Pal

I have a new pen pal. His name is Jack. He lives in London, England. He is 12 years old, just like me.

Jack goes to school from Monday to Friday. His favorite subject is science. He likes it because he thinks it is interesting—he can learn about plants, animals, and the stars. After school, he often plays football with his classmates. He is good at playing football, and he is in his school’s football team. On weekends, he usually reads books or watches movies at home. His favorite movies are about space.

Jack has a small family. His dad is a doctor, and his mom is a teacher. He has a little brother, Tom, who is 5 years old. Tom likes playing with toy cars. Jack often helps Tom with his toy puzzles.

Jack and I write emails to each other every two weeks. We talk about our school life, hobbies, and families. Last week, he sent me a photo of his family and his football team. I sent him a photo of my hometown—Shenyang. I told him about the beautiful parks and delicious food in Shenyang. He said he wants to visit Shenyang someday.

I like my new pen pal. I hope we can be good friends forever.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）

1. Where does Jack live?

A. In Shenyang. B. In London. C. In New York.

2. What is Jack’s favorite subject?

A. Science. B. English. C. Math.

3. What does Jack often do after school?

A. Reads books. B. Plays football. C. Watches movies.

4. How often do Jack and the writer write emails?

A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every two weeks.

5. What did the writer send to Jack last week?

A. A toy car. B. A photo of Shenyang. C. A book about space.

五、阅读理解（五）

How to Keep Healthy

Health is very important for everyone. If we are healthy, we can study well and enjoy life. Here are some easy ways to keep healthy.

First, we need to eat healthy food. We should eat more fruits and vegetables, like apples, bananas, carrots, and tomatoes. They have many vitamins that our bodies need. We should not eat too much candy or fast food, like hamburgers and French fries. They are not good for our teeth and body.

Second, we need to do enough exercise. Exercise can make our bodies strong. We can play sports after school, such as running, swimming, or playing basketball. We can also walk to school instead of taking a bus if our home is not too far. It’s good to exercise at least 30 minutes every day.

Third, we need to have a good sleep. Children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired in class and can’t listen to the teacher carefully. So we should go to bed early and get up early.

Last, we need to keep clean. We should wash our hands before eating and after using the toilet. We should brush our teeth twice a day—once in the morning and once at night. This can help us keep away from germs.

Follow these ways, and we will stay healthy.

根据短文内容，完成下列句子（每空一词，每空1分，共10分）

1. Health is very ________ for everyone.

2. We should eat more fruits and ________ to get vitamins.

3. We should not eat too much candy or ________ food.

4. Exercise can make our bodies ________.

5. We should exercise at least ________ minutes every day.

6. Children need about 9 to 10 hours of ________ every night.

7. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel ________ in class.

8. We should go to bed early and get up ________.

9. We should wash our hands ________ eating and after using the toilet.

10. Brushing teeth twice a day can help us keep away from ________.

参考答案及解析

一、阅读理解（一）参考答案及解析

1. B。解析：由短文第二段第一句“On Saturday morning, I will help my mom clean the house.”可知，Lucy周六上午会帮忙打扫房子，故选B。

2. C。解析：由短文第二段第三句“In the afternoon, I will go to the park with my best friend, Lily.”可知，Lucy会和Lily去公园，故选C。

3. B。解析：由短文第二段第四句“Lily’s kite is a big red bird, and mine is a blue butterfly.”可知，Lucy的风筝是蓝色的，故选B。

4. C。解析：由短文第三段第四句“In the afternoon, I will take a piano lesson.”可知，Lucy周日下午上钢琴课，故选C。

5. A。解析：由短文第三段最后一句“I hope I can play a beautiful song for my school show next month.”可知，Lucy每天练钢琴是为了在学校表演中演奏，故选A。

二、阅读理解（二）参考答案及解析

1. F。解析：由短文第一段第二句“They left home at 8:30 in the morning and took a bus there.”可知，Tom一家乘公交车去动物园，不是骑自行车，故判断为F。

2. T。解析：由短文第二段第二句“The pandas were eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫正在吃竹子，故判断为T。

3. F。解析：由短文第二段第五句“Tom’s little sister, Amy, was a little scared of the lions”可知，Amy害怕狮子，不是猴子，故判断为F。

4. T。解析：由短文第三段第一句“At 12:00, they had lunch at a restaurant near the zoo.”可知，他们12点吃午饭，故判断为T。

5. T。解析：由短文第三段第三句“In the afternoon, they watched a bird show.”可知，他们下午看了鸟类表演，故判断为T。

三、阅读理解（三）参考答案及解析

1. There are four seasons in a year.

解析：由短文第一段第一句“There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.”可直接得出答案。

2. Because it is neither too hot nor too cold.

解析：由短文第一段最后一句“I like it because it is neither too hot nor too cold.”可直接得出答案。

3. They turn yellow, orange, and red.

解析：由短文第二段第二句“The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red.”可直接得出答案。

4. We can eat apples, pears, and grapes.

解析：由短文第三段第二句“We can eat many fresh fruits in autumn, such as apples, pears, and grapes.”可直接得出答案。

5. They eat mooncakes, watch the bright moon, talk and laugh happily.

解析：由短文第四段第三、四句“We eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night. We talk and laugh happily.”可总结出答案。

四、阅读理解（四）参考答案及解析

1. B。解析：由短文第一段第三句“He lives in London, England.”可知，Jack住在伦敦，故选B。

2. A。解析：由短文第二段第二句“His favorite subject is science.”可知，Jack最喜欢的科目是科学，故选A。

3. B。解析：由短文第二段第四句“After school, he often plays football with his classmates.”可知，Jack放学后经常踢足球，故选B。

4. C。解析：由短文第四段第一句“Jack and I write emails to each other every two weeks.”可知，他们每两周写一次邮件，故选C。

5. B。解析：由短文第四段第三句“I sent him a photo of my hometown—Shenyang.”可知，作者给Jack寄了沈阳的照片，故选B。

五、阅读理解（五）参考答案及解析

1. important。解析：由短文第一段第一句“Health is very important for everyone.”可直接得出答案。

2. vegetables。解析：由短文第二段第二句“We should eat more fruits and vegetables”可直接得出答案。

3. fast。解析：由短文第二段第三句“We should not eat too much candy or fast food”可直接得出答案。

4. strong。解析：由短文第三段第二句“Exercise can make our bodies strong.”可直接得出答案。

5. 30/thirty。解析：由短文第三段最后一句“It’s good to exercise at least 30 minutes every day.”可直接得出答案。

6. sleep。解析：由短文第四段第二句“Children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep every night.”可直接得出答案。

7. tired。解析：由短文第四段第三句“If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired in class”可直接得出答案。

8. early。解析：由短文第四段最后一句“So we should go to bed early and get up early.”可直接得出答案。

9. before。解析：由短文第五段第二句“We should wash our hands before eating and after using the toilet.”可直接得出答案。

10. germs。解析：由短文第五段最后一句“This can help us keep away from germs.”可直接得出答案。

来源：蒙古元素