摘要：Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm a student of Grade Six. This weekend, I'm going to have a busy but happy time. On Saturday morning, I'm going
上海版沈阳小学六年级英语上册第五单元笔试综合训练试题附参考答案解析
一、词汇拼写（根据中文提示写出英文单词或短语）
1. 明信片 ________
2. 超市 ________
3. 字典 ________
4. 单词书 ________
5. 连环画册 ________
6. 明天 ________
7. 今天下午 ________
8. 看电影 ________
9. 买礼物 ________
10. 拜访祖父母 ________
二、单项选择（从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案）
1. I'm going to ________ a postcard for my friend.
A. buy B. buying C. buys
2. —________ are you going to the bookstore?
—This Saturday.
A. What B. When C. Where
3. My mother wants to buy a new ________ for me. I can look up new words in it.
A. comic book B. dictionary C. word book
4. They ________ going to see a film this evening.
A. am B. is C. are
5. —What are you going to do ________?
—I'm going to visit my uncle.
A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last Sunday
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She is going to ________ (read) a comic book this weekend.
2. My father ________ (buy) a new car next month.
3. We ________ (not be) going to the park this afternoon.
4. What ________ (be) Tom going to do tomorrow?
5. He wants ________ (see) a film with his sister.
四、句型转换（按要求改写句子）
1. I'm going to buy a word book.（改为一般疑问句）
2. They are going to the supermarket this evening.（对划线部分提问）
3. Is she going to visit her grandparents tomorrow?（作肯定回答）
4. He is going to read a storybook.（改为否定句）
5. We are going to fly kites in the park.（对划线部分提问）
五、阅读理解（阅读短文，选择正确答案）
Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm a student of Grade Six. This weekend, I'm going to have a busy but happy time. On Saturday morning, I'm going to the bookstore with my mother. I want to buy a new dictionary and some comic books. My mother will buy a cookbook. In the afternoon, I'm going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. I miss them very much. On Sunday morning, I'm going to do my homework. In the afternoon, I'm going to see a film with my best friend, Lily. The film is about a lovely cat. I think it will be fun.
1. What grade is Lucy in?
A. Grade Four. B. Grade Five. C. Grade Six.
2. Where is Lucy going on Saturday morning?
A. To the bookstore. B. To the supermarket. C. To her grandparents' village.
3. What does Lucy want to buy in the bookstore?
A. A cookbook and comic books.
B. A dictionary and comic books.
C. A dictionary and a word book.
4. When is Lucy going to do her homework?
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday afternoon.
5. Who is Lucy going to see a film with?
A. Her mother. B. Her grandparents. C. Her friend Lily.
参考答案解析
一、词汇拼写
1. postcard（解析：“明信片”对应的英文单词为postcard，为可数名词，复数形式是postcards）
2. supermarket（解析：“超市”的英文表达是supermarket，注意与“商店（shop/store）”区分）
3. dictionary（解析：dictionary表示“字典”，复数形式为dictionaries，常用搭配“look up sth. in a dictionary”（在字典里查某物））
4. word book（解析：“单词书”直接翻译为word book，用于记录和学习单词，与“字典（dictionary）”功能不同）
5. comic book（解析：comic book指“连环画册”，也可简称为comic，常用搭配“read a comic book”（看连环画册））
6. tomorrow（解析：“明天”对应的英文是tomorrow，属于表示将来的时间副词，常与一般将来时（be going to do）连用）
7. this afternoon（解析：“今天下午”翻译为this afternoon，指当天下午的时间段，同样常用于一般将来时）
8. see a film（解析：“看电影”常见表达为see a film，也可表达为watch a movie，两者含义相同，可互换使用）
9. buy a gift（解析：“买礼物”的英文是buy a gift，gift也可替换为present，即“buy a present”，“gift”更偏向正式场合，“present”更口语化）
10. visit grandparents（解析：“拜访祖父母”翻译为visit grandparents，“祖父母”也可表达为“grandpa and grandma”，即“visit grandpa and grandma”）
二、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：句子中“be going to”后接动词原形，表示“打算做某事”，选项B是动名词形式，选项C是动词第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法规则，故选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据答语“This Saturday”（这周六）可知，问句是对时间进行提问。选项A（What）对事物提问，选项C（Where）对地点提问，选项B（When）对时间提问，故选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据后句“I can look up new words in it”（我可以在里面查新单词）可知，空格处应是“字典”。选项A（comic book，连环画册）和选项C（word book，单词书）均无查单词的功能，选项B（dictionary，字典）符合题意，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：句子主语“They”（他们）是第三人称复数，“be going to”中的be动词应选用are。选项A（am）用于主语是第一人称单数（I）时，选项B（is）用于主语是第三人称单数时，故选C。
5. 答案：B
解析：句子中“be going to do”表示一般将来时，需搭配表示将来的时间状语。选项A（yesterday，昨天）和选项C（last Sunday，上周日）均表示过去的时间，选项B（tomorrow，明天）表示将来的时间，故选B。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：read
解析：“be going to”后接动词原形，构成“be going to do sth.”结构，表示“打算做某事”，故填read。
2. 答案：is going to buy
解析：根据时间状语“next month”（下个月）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，应用“be going to do”结构。主语“My father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is going to buy。
3. 答案：are not
解析：“be going to”的否定形式是“be not going to”。主语“We”是第一人称复数，be动词用are，故填are not（可缩写为aren't）。
4. 答案：is
解析：句子主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“be going to”中的be动词应选用is，故填is。
5. 答案：to see
解析：“want”后接动词不定式，构成“want to do sth.”结构，表示“想要做某事”，故填to see。
四、句型转换
1. 答案：Are you going to buy a word book?
解析：含有“be going to”的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词提到主语前，第一人称“I”改为第二人称“you”，be动词相应变为“Are”，句末句号改为问号，其他部分不变。
2. 答案：When are they going to the supermarket?
解析：划线部分“this evening”（今天晚上）是时间，对时间提问用“When”，将be动词“are”提到主语“they”前，其他部分不变，句末改为问号。
3. 答案：Yes, she is.
解析：“Is she...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+is.”，此处主语仍为“she”，故填Yes, she is.
4. 答案：He is not going to read a storybook.
解析：含有“be going to”的陈述句改为否定句时，只需在be动词后加“not”，此处be动词是“is”，故改为“is not”（可缩写为isn't），其他部分不变。
5. 答案：What are you going to do in the park?
解析：划线部分“fly kites”（放风筝）是动作，对动作提问用“What”，并在“What”后加“are you going to do”，其余部分“in the park”保留，句末改为问号。
五、阅读理解
1. 答案：C
解析：根据短文中“Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm a student of Grade Six.”可知，Lucy在六年级，故选C。
2. 答案：A
解析：根据短文中“On Saturday morning, I'm going to the bookstore with my mother.”可知，Lucy周六上午要去书店，故选A。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据短文中“I want to buy a new dictionary and some comic books.”可知，Lucy想买一本新字典和一些连环画册，故选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：根据短文中“On Sunday morning, I'm going to do my homework.”可知，Lucy周日上午要做作业，故选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：根据短文中“In the afternoon, I'm going to see a film with my best friend, Lily.”可知，Lucy要和她的朋友Lily去看电影，故选C。
来源：蒙古元素