英语的“修理”fix;mend;repair在用法上面的区别

B站影视 韩国电影 2025-04-03 19:57 1

摘要:含义:表示某个时间点或时间段,主句和从句的动作可先后或同时发生。

二、具体用法与例句

1. when

含义
表示 某个时间点或时间段,主句和从句的动作可先后或同时发生。

从句动作:可以是 瞬时动作(短暂动作)或 延续性动作

主句动作:不受限制,但需注意时态搭配。

例句

When the phone rang, I was sleeping.
(电话响时,我正在睡觉。)→ 从句是瞬时动作

When I lived in Paris, I visited museums every weekend.
(我住在巴黎时,每周末都去博物馆。)→ 从句是延续性动作

I was cooking when she called.
(她打来电话时,我正在做饭。)→ 主句是延续性动作

特殊用法

突然发生的事件(常用过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时):

I was walking home when it suddenly rained.
(我正走回家,突然下起雨来。)

2. while

含义
强调 两个延续性动作同时发生,从句动作需为持续状态或动作。

从句动作:必须为 延续性动作(常用进行时或状态动词)。

主句动作:通常也是延续性动作。

例句

While I was studying, my brother was playing games.
(我在学习时,弟弟在打游戏。)→ 两个延续性动作同时进行

She listened to music while she was jogging.
(她边跑步边听音乐。)→ 主句和从句均为延续性动作

注意事项

不能用于瞬时动作

❌ While the phone rang, I opened the door.

When the phone rang, I opened the door.

3. as

含义

动作同时发生:强调两个动作同步进行,常带有“伴随”或“一边…一边…”的意味。

渐进性变化:表示“随着……”,主句动作随从句动作逐渐变化。

例句

As I walked into the room, I heard a strange noise.
(我走进房间时,听到奇怪的声音。)→ 伴随动作

As time goes by, we learn to accept ourselves.
(随着时间的推移,我们学会接纳自己。)→ 渐进性变化

He waved as the train left the station.
(火车离站时,他挥手告别。)→ 同步动作

特殊用法

固定搭配

I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.

as soon as(一……就……):

三、对比与易错点

1. 动作类型限制

when

从句可用瞬时或延续性动作。

✅ When he entered (瞬时), everyone stood up.

✅ When I was young (延续), I loved climbing trees.

while

从句必须为延续性动作。

✅ While she was cooking (延续), the baby cried.

❌ While the light turned red (瞬时), he stopped.

as

从句动作多为延续性,但可接瞬时动作(强调同步性)。

✅ As the clock struck twelve (瞬时), they cheered.

2. 时间范围与侧重

when:时间范围最广,可替换 while 或 as(但可能丢失部分含义)。

while:强调两个动作并行,突出“同时段内”。

as:强调伴随或变化,隐含“动作同步推进”。

3. 常见错误与纠正

错误1:用 while 接瞬时动作。

❌ While the explosion happened, people ran away.

When the explosion happened, people ran away.

错误2:用 as 表示非同步动作。

❌ As I graduated, I got a job. (除非强调“毕业同时找到工作”)

瞬间动作用 when并行持续用 while伴随变化用 as

来源:珍珠棉之港

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