摘要：①What's wrong with sb.?生病或者受伤的时候用的比较多。

“某人怎么了?”的句型

一、句型分析

①What's wrong with sb.?生病或者受伤的时候用的比较多。

例如：What's wrong with Tom? He has a headache.

②What's the matter with sb.?

与上一个句型相似，但更正式一点。

例如： What's the matter with Mary? She hurt her leg. 这样学生能看出两者的相似性。

③What's up with sb.?

比较口语化，日常对话中使用的多，适合朋友之间，比如朋友看起来不开心。

例如，What's up with John? He looks sad.

④What's the problem with sb.?

这里 problem 更强调问题，可能需要一个具体的问题，比如学习上的困难。

例如， What's the problem with Lily? She failed the math test.

⑤What's the trouble with sb.?

Trouble 通常指麻烦或困扰，比如丢了东西。

例如，What's the trouble with Bob? He lost his keys.

⑥What happened to sb.?

侧重询问发生了什么事。

例如，What happened to Ann? She fell off her bike.

注意：1、前五个句型可以通用，但：

What's up 更口语化，常指临时情况

What's the problem 常涉及具体困难

What's the trouble 常指机械故障或麻烦事

2、介词使用规则‌：

with‌：表示关联对象（①-⑤）

What's wrong ‌with you‌?

to‌：表示动作承受者（⑥）

What happened ‌to her‌?

3、‌冠词使用‌：

句型②④⑤中必须使用定冠词‌the。‌

What's ‌the‌ matter/problem/trouble...

二、易错点提示

1.‌混淆介词‌：

× What happened with you?

√ What happened ‌to‌ you?

2.‌遗漏冠词‌：

× What's matter with him?

√ What's ‌the‌ matter with him?

3.‌时态错误‌：

× What's happened to your phone?

√ What happened to your phone?（一般过去时）

三、实战练习（判断并改正）

What's the trouble in your car?

What happened with your homework?

What's wrong to the TV?

来源：新柔教育