摘要：He got up early and went to school on time.（他早起，然后按时去上学。）

并列连词

1. and：和；并且；然后

- I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）

- She is kind and helpful.（她善良又乐于助人。）

- He got up early and went to school on time.（他早起，然后按时去上学。）

- Tom and Jerry are good friends.（汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。）

- We sang and danced at the party.（我们在派对上唱歌跳舞。）

- My mother bought some bread and milk.（我妈妈买了一些面包和牛奶。）

- I read books and do my homework every evening.（我每天晚上读书和做作业。）

- They played basketball and had a great time.（他们打篮球，玩得很开心。）

- The teacher wrote on the blackboard and explained the problem.（老师在黑板上写字并解释问题。）

- She opened the door and walked into the room.（她打开门，走进房间。）

2. but：但是；然而

- He is rich, but he is not happy.（他很富有，但他不开心。）

- The weather was fine, but we didn't go out.（天气很好，但我们没有出去。）

- She studied hard, but she still failed the exam.（她努力学习了，但还是考试不及格。）

- Tom likes football, but his sister likes basketball.（汤姆喜欢足球，然而他妹妹喜欢篮球。）

- I wanted to go shopping, but I had no money.（我想去购物，但我没有钱。）

- The book is interesting, but it's a little difficult.（这本书很有趣，但有点难。）

- He is young, but he is very wise.（他很年轻，但很睿智。）

- She is beautiful, but she is not kind - hearted.（她很漂亮，但不善良。）

- They are brothers, but they have different hobbies.（他们是兄弟，但有不同的爱好。）

- I like music, but I can't sing well.（我喜欢音乐，但我唱得不好。）

3. or：或者；否则

- You can choose the red one or the blue one.（你可以选择红色的那个或者蓝色的那个。）

- Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则你会迟到。）

- Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?（你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？）

- You can go there by bus or by subway.（你可以坐公交车或者坐地铁去那里。）

- Do you want to play basketball or football?（你想打篮球还是踢足球？）

- Either you or he has to do it.（要么你，要么他必须做这件事。）

- You must study hard, or you won't pass the exam.（你必须努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。）

- I don't know whether he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。）

- Is it a cat or a dog?（它是一只猫还是一只狗？）

- You can stay at home or go out for a walk.（你可以待在家里或者出去散步。）

4. so：所以；因此

- It was raining heavily, so we stayed at home.（雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。）

- She was ill, so she didn't go to school.（她生病了，所以没去上学。）

- He worked hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以通过了考试。）

- The book is very interesting, so I want to read it again.（这本书很有趣，所以我想再读一遍。）

- I was tired, so I went to bed early.（我很累，所以早早就上床睡觉了。）

- He lost his key, so he couldn't open the door.（他丢了钥匙，所以打不开门。）

- They missed the bus, so they had to take a taxi.（他们错过了公交车，所以不得不坐出租车。）

- She is very kind, so everyone likes her.（她很善良，所以每个人都喜欢她。）

- The weather was bad, so we canceled the picnic.（天气不好，所以我们取消了野餐。）

- He was hungry, so he ate a lot of food.（他饿了，所以吃了很多食物。）

5. both...and...：既……又……；两者都

- Both Tom and Mary are good at English.（汤姆和玛丽都擅长英语。）

- She is both beautiful and smart.（她既漂亮又聪明。）

- They both like music and sports.（他们俩都喜欢音乐和运动。）

- Both the teacher and the students are happy.（老师和学生都很开心。）

- This place is both quiet and comfortable.（这个地方既安静又舒适。）

- My father is both strict and kind.（我的父亲既严厉又和蔼。）

- Both the book and the movie are very popular.（这本书和这部电影都很受欢迎。）

- We both love traveling and learning new things.（我们俩都喜欢旅行和学习新事物。）

- Both the cat and the dog are lovely.（猫和狗都很可爱。）

- She can both sing and dance well.（她唱歌和跳舞都很好。）

6. not only...but also...：不但……而且……

- He is not only tall but also strong.（他不但高而且强壮。）

- She can not only speak English but also French.（她不但会说英语，而且会说法语。）

- Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.（不但学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。）

- He is not only a good student but also a good son.（他不但 是个好学生，而且是个好儿子。）

- She not only plays the piano well but also writes music.（她不但钢琴弹得好，而且还会作曲。）

- Not only did he pass the exam but also he got a high score.（他不但通过了考试，而且得了高分。）

- This city is not only modern but also full of cultural heritage.（这座城市不但现代化，而且充满文化遗产。）

- He not only helps his classmates but also volunteers in the community.（他不但帮助同学，而且在社区做志愿者。）

- She is not only beautiful but also has a kind heart.（她不但漂亮，而且心地善良。）

- Not only does he love reading but also he often writes stories.（他不但喜欢阅读，而且经常写故事。）

7. either...or...：或者……或者……；不是……就是……

- Either you or I am going to the meeting.（要么你去参加会议，要么我去。）

- You can either stay at home or go to the park.（你可以要么待在家里，要么去公园。）

- Either he comes or we go to see him.（不是他来，就是我们去看他。）

- She can either sing a song or dance at the party.（她在派对上要么唱首歌，要么跳支舞。）

- Either the pen or the pencil is mine.（不是这支钢笔就是那支铅笔是我的。）

- You have to choose either the red shirt or the blue one.（你必须选择要么红色的衬衫，要么蓝色的。）

- Either you answer the question or he does.（要么你回答这个问题，要么他回答。）

- We will either have a picnic or go fishing this weekend.（这个周末我们要么去野餐，要么去钓鱼。）

- He can either play basketball or football after school.（他放学后要么打篮球，要么踢足球。）

- Either the book is interesting or it is boring.（这本书要么有趣，要么无聊。）

8. neither...nor...：既不……也不……

- Neither he nor I like the movie.（他和我都不喜欢这部电影。）

- She can neither sing nor dance.（她既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。）

- Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer.（老师和学生都不知道答案。）

- He is neither tall nor short.（他既不高也不矮。）

- Neither my father nor my mother likes coffee.（我父亲和母亲都不喜欢咖啡。）

- The place is neither too hot nor too cold.（这个地方既不太热也不太冷。）

- Neither the cat nor the dog is hungry.（猫和狗都不饿。）

- She neither eats meat nor drinks milk.（她既不吃肉也不喝牛奶。）

- Neither you nor he has done the homework.（你和他都没有做作业。）

- The story is neither interesting nor exciting.（这个故事既不有趣也不刺激。）

从属连词

1. when：当……时候

- When I got home, my mother was cooking.（当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。）

- When he was young, he liked playing football.（当他年轻时，他喜欢踢足球。）

- I will call you when I arrive there.（当我到达那里时，我会给你打电话。）

- When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.（当老师走进教室时，学生们停止了说话。）

- She was reading a book when I saw her.（当我看到她时，她正在看书。）

- When it rains, we usually stay at home.（当天下雨时，我们通常待在家里。）

- I was doing my homework when the phone rang.（当电话铃响时，我正在做作业。）

- When you meet difficulties, don't give up.（当你遇到困难时，不要放弃。）

- He always listens to music when he is driving.（当他开车时，他总是听音乐。）

- When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.（当我长大后，我想成为一名医生。）

2. while：当……时候；然而（表示对比）

- While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.（当我在读书时，我妹妹在看电视。）

- Some people like coffee while others like tea.（有些人喜欢咖啡，然而有些人喜欢茶。）

- While he was singing, everyone was listening carefully.（当他唱歌时，每个人都在认真听。）

- I like playing basketball while my brother likes playing tennis.（我喜欢打篮球，而我哥哥喜欢打网球。）

- While she was cleaning the room, I was cooking dinner.（当她在打扫房间时，我在做晚饭。）

- He is tall while his brother is short.（他很高，而他弟弟很矮。）

- While they were traveling, they met many interesting people.（当他们旅行时，他们遇到了很多有趣的人。）

- Some students are active in class while others are quiet.（一些学生在课堂上很活跃，而另一些则很安静。）

- While I understand your point, I still don't agree with you.（虽然我理解你的观点，但我还是不同意你。）

- She was waiting for the bus while listening to music.（她一边等公交车一边听音乐。）

3. as：当……时候；因为；正如

- As I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower.（当我在公园散步时，我看到了一朵美丽的花。）

- As it was raining, we didn't go out.（因为下雨，我们没有出去。）

- Do as I tell you.（按照我告诉你的去做。）

- As time goes by, we are getting older.（随着时间的流逝，我们渐渐变老。）

- She sings as beautifully as a bird.（她唱歌像鸟儿一样动听。）

- As he is ill, he can't come to school.（因为他生病了，所以不能来上学。）

- As we all know, he is a good student.（众所周知，他是个好学生。）

- As she was tired, she went to bed early.（因为她累了，所以早早就上床睡觉了。）

- He works hard as his father does.（他像他父亲一样努力工作。）

- As I opened the door, I saw a stranger.（当我打开门时，我看到了一个陌生人。）

4. since：自从；既然

- She has lived here since she was born.（自从她出生以来，她就一直住在这里。）

- Since you are here, you can help me.（既然你在这里，你可以帮我。）

- I have known him since three years ago.（我自从三年前就认识他了。）

- Since it is late, we should go home.（既然很晚了，我们应该回家。）

- He has made great progress since he started to study hard.（自从他开始努力学习以来，他取得了很大的进步。）

- Since you like music, you can join the music club.（既然你喜欢音乐，你可以加入音乐俱乐部。）

- We have been friends since we met in the park.（自从我们在公园相遇以来，我们一直是朋友。）

- Since you don't like the book, you don't have to read it.（既然你不喜欢这本书，你就不必读它。）

- She has been looking for a job since she graduated.（自从她毕业以来，她一直在找工作。）

- Since it's a nice day, let's go for a walk.（既然天气很好，我们去散步吧。）

5. until/till：直到……

- I will wait for you until/till you come back.（我会等你直到你回来。）

- He didn't go to bed until/till his mother came back.（直到他妈妈回来，他才上床睡觉。）

- We worked until/till it was dark.（我们一直工作到天黑。）

- She waited until/till the rain stopped.（她一直等到雨停。）

- The shop is open until/till 9 p.m.（这家商店营业到晚上9点。）

- He studied hard until/till he passed the exam.（他努力学习直到通过考试。）

- Don't leave until/till I tell you.（直到我告诉你，你才能离开。）

- We will stay here until/till the end of the month.（我们会在这里一直待到月底。）

- She didn't realize her mistake until/till her teacher pointed it out.（直到老师指出她的错误，她才意识到。）

- He kept running until/till he was out of breath.（他一直跑直到喘不过气来。）

6. after：在……之后

- After we had dinner, we went for a walk.（我们吃完晚饭后，去散步了。）

- After she finished her homework, she watched TV.（她完成作业后，看了电视。）

- I will call you after I arrive home.（我到家后会给你打电话。）

- After the meeting, we discussed the plan.（会议结束后，我们讨论了这个计划。）

- After he graduated from college, he found a good job.（他大学毕业后，找到了一份好工作。）

- After they got married, they lived a happy life.（他们结婚后，过着幸福的生活。）

- She went to the library after school.（她放学后去了图书馆。）

- After you use the bathroom, please clean it.（你用完浴室后，请打扫一下。）

- After the rain stopped, the sun came out.（雨停后，太阳出来了。）

- After he left, we felt very lonely.（他离开后，我们感到很孤独。）

7. before：在……之前

- Before you go to bed, you should brush your teeth.（你睡觉前应该刷牙。）

- She had breakfast before she went to work.（她上班前吃了早餐。）

- I will finish my work before you come back.（我会在你回来之前完成我的工作。）

- Before we make a decision, we should think it over.（在我们做决定之前，我们应该仔细考虑。）

- He always reads newspapers before breakfast.（他总是在早餐前看报纸。）

- Before the game started, the players warmed up.（比赛开始前，运动员们做了热身。）

- You should wash your hands before eating.（你吃饭前应该洗手。）

- Before they moved to the city, they lived in a small village.（他们搬到城市之前，住在一个小村庄。）

- I had never been to Beijing before I went there last year.（在我去年去北京之前，我从未去过那里。）

- Before you ask questions, please listen carefully.（在你提问之前，请仔细听。）

8. if：如果

- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）

- If you study hard, you will get good grades.（如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。）

- I will buy a new book if I have enough money.（如果我有足够的钱，我会买一本新书。）

- If you come to my party, I will be very happy.（如果你参加我的派对，我会非常开心。）

- If he doesn't hurry, he will miss the train.（如果他不快点，他会错过火车。）

- If you feel tired, you can have a rest.（如果你感到累了，你可以休息一下。）

- If you want to go, I will go with you.（如果你想去，我会和你一起去。）

- If it is sunny, we will go to the beach.（如果天气晴朗，我们会去海滩。）

- If

来源：蒙古元素