摘要:定义:表语是和系动词紧密相连的,位于系动词之后,说明主语的性质、状态和特征。
以下是中考英语必备表语、定语、状语的详细解释及双语例句:
表语
- 定义:表语是和系动词紧密相连的,位于系动词之后,说明主语的性质、状态和特征。
- 例句:
- He is a student.(他是一名学生。)
- The flower looks beautiful.(这朵花看起来很漂亮。)
- Her voice sounds sweet.(她的声音听起来很甜美。)
- We are all happy.(我们都很高兴。)
- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。)
- My dream is to become a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生。)
- The problem is that we don't have enough time.(问题是我们没有足够的时间。)
- He seems tired.(他似乎很累。)
- The food tastes delicious.(食物尝起来很美味。)
- She feels cold.(她感觉很冷。)
- It gets dark.(天变黑了。)
- The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(树叶在秋天变黄。)
- He remained silent.(他保持沉默。)
- She is out.(她出去了。)
- The window is broken.(窗户是破的。)
- His hobby is reading.(他的爱好是阅读。)
- The best thing is that we won the game.(最好的事情是我们赢得了比赛。)
- They are of the same age.(他们年龄相同。)
- The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。)
- The water feels warm.(水感觉很温暖。)
定语
- 定义:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的成分,可表明人或事物的特征、所属关系等。
- 例句:
- The red car is mine.(红色的汽车是我的。)
- I have a beautiful dress.(我有一条漂亮的裙子。)
- His father is a famous doctor.(他的父亲是一位著名的医生。)
- There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有许多学生。)
- The book on the shelf is very interesting.(书架上的书很有趣。)
- The boy standing there is my brother.(站在那里的男孩是我弟弟。)
- I like the movie which is very exciting.(我喜欢这部令人兴奋的电影。)
- She is a girl with long hair.(她是一个有着长发的女孩。)
- This is a five - year - old boy.(这是一个五岁的男孩。)
- The new computer is very expensive.(这台新电脑很贵。)
- The old man has two sons.(这位老人有两个儿子。)
- The big apple tastes good.(这个大苹果味道不错。)
- The black bike is Tom's.(黑色的自行车是汤姆的。)
- I want to buy some delicious food.(我想买一些美味的食物。)
- The beautiful flowers are for you.(这些漂亮的花是给你的。)
- The clever boy can answer the question.(这个聪明的男孩能回答这个问题。)
- The green tree looks very nice.(这棵绿树看起来很漂亮。)
- The tall building is our school.(那座高楼是我们的学校。)
- The blue sky is very clear.(蓝天很晴朗。)
- The young teacher is very kind.(这位年轻的老师很和蔼。)
状语
- 定义:状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分,可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件等。
- 例句:
- I get up early every day.(我每天早起。)(时间状语)
- She is reading in the library.(她在图书馆看书。)(地点状语)
- He was late because of the traffic jam.(因为交通堵塞,他迟到了。)(原因状语)
- They study hard to get good grades.(他们努力学习为了取得好成绩。)(目的状语)
- He ran so fast that he won the race.(他跑得如此快以至于他赢得了比赛。)(结果状语)
- She goes to school by bike.(她骑自行车去上学。)(方式状语)
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。)(条件状语)
- The boy is very happy today.(这个男孩今天很高兴。)(时间状语)
- We met him at the station.(我们在车站遇见了他。)(地点状语)
- He was angry because his bike was broken.(因为他的自行车坏了,他很生气。)(原因状语)
- She came here to see her mother.(她来这里看她的母亲。)(目的状语)
- He is so tired that he can't walk.(他太累了以至于走不动了。)(结果状语)
- They are talking loudly.(他们大声地交谈。)(方式状语)
- Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)(条件状语)
- She often goes shopping on weekends.(她经常在周末去购物。)(时间状语)
- The book is on the table over there.(书在那边的桌子上。)(地点状语)
- He didn't come to school because he was ill.(因为他生病了,所以他没来上学。)(原因状语)
- We work hard to make our country rich and strong.(我们努力工作使我们的国家富强。)(目的状语)
- The box is too heavy for me to carry.(这个盒子太重了,我搬不动。)(结果状语)
- He writes with a pen.(他用钢笔写字。)(方式状语)
来源:蒙古元素