摘要：答案：B。解析：根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时，discuss的过去式是discussed，所以选B。
中考英语主谓宾句子成分选择填空专练
1. They ______ the problem in the meeting last week.
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
D. are discussing
2. She often ______ stories to her little brother before he goes to bed.
A. tell
B. tells
C. told
D. is telling
3. The students ______ their homework carefully every day.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. are doing
4. My father ______ a new car last month.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
5. We ______ English songs at the party last night.
A. sing
B. sings
C. sang
D. are singing
6. He ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. is having
7. The teacher ______ us a lot of knowledge in class.
A. teach
B. teaches
C. taught
D. is teaching
8. They ______ basketball on the playground now.
A. play
B. plays
C. are playing
D. played
9. She ______ a letter to her friend last week.
A. write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. will write
10. The workers ______ the bridge next year.
A. build
B. builds
C. built
D. will build
11. I ______ TV when my mother came back home yesterday.
A. watch
B. watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
12. He ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. is going
13. They ______ a trip to the mountains last weekend.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. will take
14. She ______ a beautiful dress at the party last night.
A. wear
B. wears
C. wore
D. is wearing
15. The children ______ games in the park now.
A. play
B. plays
C. are playing
D. played
16. He ______ his homework before dinner every day.
A. finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. is finishing
17. We ______ a good time at the party last night.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. are having
18. The students ______ a lot of books from the library every term.
A. borrow
B. borrows
C. borrowed
D. will borrow
19. She ______ a cake for her father's birthday yesterday.
A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. will make
20. They ______ to the movies tomorrow evening.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. will go
21. He ______ a shower every morning.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. is taking
22. The teacher ______ the students' papers carefully now.
A. check
B. checks
C. is checking
D. checked
23. We ______ dinner when the phone rang.
A. have
B. had
C. were having
D. are having
24. She ______ some flowers in the garden last spring.
A. plant
B. plants
C. planted
D. will plant
25. They ______ a meeting at 9:00 this morning.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
26. He ______ his keys on the table just now.
A. leave
B. leaves
C. left
D. is leaving
27. The children ______ TV after they finish their homework every day.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
D. are watching
28. We ______ a new house last year.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
29. She ______ a song at the concert last night.
A. sing
B. sings
C. sang
D. is singing
30. They ______ their classroom every day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. cleaned
D. are cleaning
31. He ______ a book about history last month.
A. read
B. reads
C. will read
D. is reading
32. The students ______ an exam next Monday.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. will have
33. We ______ a picnic by the lake last Sunday.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. are having
34. She ______ her hair every morning.
A. comb
B. combs
C. combed
D. is combing
35. They ______ football on the playground yesterday afternoon.
A. play
B. plays
C. played
D. are playing
36. He ______ his mother with the housework every weekend.
A. help
B. helps
C. helped
D. is helping
37. The teacher ______ the lesson clearly in class yesterday.
A. explain
B. explains
C. explained
D. is explaining
38. We ______ a lot of photos during our trip last summer.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. will take
39. She ______ a new pair of shoes last week.
A. buy
B. buys
C. bought
D. will buy
40. They ______ a party for their friend's birthday next week.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. will have
参考答案及解析
1. 答案：B。解析：根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时，discuss的过去式是discussed，所以选B。
2. 答案：B。解析：“often”是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词tell要加 -s，变为tells，选B。
3. 答案：A。解析：“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语the students是复数，所以用动词原形do，选A。
4. 答案：C。解析：“last month”是一般过去时的时间状语，buy的过去式是bought，所以选C。
5. 答案：C。解析：“last night”表示过去，sing的过去式是sang，句子用一般过去时，选C。
6. 答案：B。解析：“every morning”是一般现在时的标志，主语he是第三人称单数，have要变为has，选B。
7. 答案：B。解析：陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the teacher是第三人称单数，teach要加 -es变为teaches，选B。
8. 答案：C。解析：“now”是现在进行时的标志，结构是be + doing，主语they是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，所以选C。
9. 答案：C。解析：“last week”表明用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，选C。
10. 答案：D。解析：“next year”表示将来，用一般将来时，结构是will + 动词原形，所以选D。
11. 答案：C。解析：“when my mother came back home yesterday”表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were + doing，主语I用was，watch的现在分词是watching，选C。
12. 答案：B。解析：“every day”用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，go要加 -es变为goes，选B。
13. 答案：C。解析：“last weekend”用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，选C。
14. 答案：C。解析：“last night”用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，选C。
15. 答案：C。解析：“now”用现在进行时，主语the children是复数，be动词用are，play变为playing，选C。
16. 答案：B。解析：“every day”用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，finish要加 -es变为finishes，选B。
17. 答案：C。解析：“last night”用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选C。
18. 答案：A。解析：“every term”用一般现在时，主语the students是复数，用动词原形borrow，选A。
19. 答案：C。解析：“yesterday”用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，选C。
20. 答案：D。解析：“tomorrow evening”用一般将来时，will + 动词原形，选D。
21. 答案：B。解析：“every morning”用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，take要加 -s变为takes，选B。
22. 答案：C。解析：“now”用现在进行时，主语the teacher是单数，be动词用is，check的现在分词是checking，选C。
23. 答案：C。解析：“when the phone rang”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语we是复数，用were having，选C。
24. 答案：C。解析：“last spring”用一般过去时，plant的过去式是planted，选C。
25. 答案：C。解析：“at 9:00 this morning”表示现在正在进行，用现在进行时，主语they是复数，be动词用are，have变为having，选C。
26. 答案：C。解析：“just now”用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，选C。
27. 答案：A。解析：“every day”用一般现在时，主语the children是复数，用动词原形watch，选A。
28. 答案：C。解析：“last year”用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，选C。
29. 答案：C。解析：“last night”用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang，选C。
30. 答案：A。解析：“every day”用一般现在时，主语they是复数，用动词原形clean，选A。
31. 答案：A。解析：“last month”用一般过去时，read的过去式和原形同形，读音不同，这里是过去式read [red] ，选A。
32. 答案：D。解析：“next Monday”用一般将来时，will + 动词原形，选D。
33. 答案：C。解析：“last Sunday”用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，选C。
34. 答案：B。解析：“every morning”用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，comb要加 -s变为combs，选B。
35. 答案：C。解析：“yesterday afternoon”用一般过去时，play的过去式是played，选C。
36. 答案：B。解析：“every weekend”用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，help要加 -s变为helps，选B。
37. 答案：C。解析：“yesterday”用一般过去时，explain的过去式是explained，选C。
38. 答案：C。解析：“last summer”用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，选C。
39. 答案：C。解析：“last week”用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，选C。
40. 答案：D。解析：“next week”用一般将来时，will + 动词原形，选D。
来源：蒙古元素