摘要：18. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
以下是中考英语必备四十道主谓一致易错陷阱选择题及参考答案解析：
题目
1. The number of students in our school ___ increasing.
A. be
B. are
C. is
D. were
2. Neither Tom nor his parents ___ at home.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. was
3. Either you or I ___ going to the teacher's office after class.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. will
4. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. has offered
C. are offered
D. have offered
5. The poor ___ helped by the government.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
6. There ___ a lot of fish in the river.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. The news ___ very exciting.
A. is
B. are
C. sound
D. seem
8. Maths ___ not an easy subject for some students.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
9. The police ___ looking for the lost child.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
10. My family ___ a big family. My family ___ all kind.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are; is
11. The population of China ___ larger than that of any other country in the world.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
12. Three years ___ a long time for us students.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
13. Every one of the students ___ a new dictionary.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
14. Nobody except Tom and Mary ___ late for school.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
15. A pair of shoes ___ under the bed.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
16. This kind of apples ___ very delicious.
A. taste
B. tastes
C. sound
D. sounds
17. Many a student ___ made the same mistake.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
18. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
19. Two thirds of the work ___ been done.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
20. The rest of the food ___ for tomorrow.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
21. Not only the students but also the teacher ___ enjoying the film.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
22. All that can be done ___.
A. have been done
B. has been done
C. have done
D. has done
23. There ___ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
24. The singer and dancer ___ come to the party.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
25. Each of the students ___ to the teacher's question.
A. have answered
B. has answered
C. answer
D. answering
26. The Greens ___ watching TV when I came in.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
27. A number of students ___ playing games on the playground.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
28. The whole class ___ listening to the teacher carefully.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
29. Half of the apples ___ bad.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
30. One and a half days ___ what I need.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
31. The old ___ taken good care of in our country.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
32. The boy as well as his parents ___ to the park every Sunday.
A. go
B. goes
C. went
D. has gone
33. All the books on the desk ___ mine.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
34. Neither of the two boys ___ from America.
A. is
B. are
C. come
D. be
35. There ___ some milk and eggs in the fridge.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
36. The woman with two children ___ in the park now.
A. is walking
B. are walking
C. walk
D. walks
37. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.
A. have
B. has
C. there is
D. there are
38. Many people say 10,000 dollars ___ a lot of money.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
39. The children in this class each ___ a new schoolbag.
A. have
B. has
C. has got
D. are having
40. The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them ___ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
答案及解析
1. 答案：C。解析：“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“……的数量”。
2. 答案：B。解析：“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近它的主语parents一致，用复数。
3. 答案：A。解析：“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近它的主语I一致，用am。
4. 答案：A。解析：“A library with...books”中with短语是后置定语，主语是a library，为单数，且是被提供，用被动语态is offered。
5. 答案：B。解析：“the +形容词”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数，the poor指穷人。
6. 答案：A。解析：fish作“鱼”讲时，单复数同形，在此处指“鱼的种类”，是单数概念，谓语用is。若指“鱼的数量”，则用are。
7. 答案：A。解析：news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，“听起来令人兴奋”用sounds exciting也对，但选项中没有，所以用is。
8. 答案：A。解析：Maths（数学）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
9. 答案：B。解析：police是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数，指警察们。
10. 答案：C。解析：第一个family指家庭这个整体，是单数概念，用is；第二个family指家庭成员，是复数概念，用are。
11. 答案：A。解析：“population”作主语表示“人口数量”时，谓语动词用单数。
12. 答案：A。解析：“Three years”作主语表示时间，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
13. 答案：B。解析：“every one of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，has表示“有”。
14. 答案：D。解析：“except”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语nobody一致，用单数，且根据语境用一般过去时。
15. 答案：A。解析：“a pair of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“在床底下”用is under the bed。
16. 答案：B。解析：“this kind of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词与kind一致，用单数，苹果尝起来用tastes。
17. 答案：B。解析：“many a +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“犯错误”用has made。
18. 答案：A。解析：“with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语the teacher一致，用单数，且根据语境用过去进行时。
19. 答案：B。解析：“分数+of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，work是不可数名词，用has。
20. 答案：A。解析：“the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，food是不可数名词，用is。
21. 答案：A。解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与teacher一致，用单数。
22. 答案：B。解析：“all that can be done”中all指代不可数的事情，谓语动词用单数，且用被动语态。
23. 答案：A。解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，与a pen一致，用is。
24. 答案：A。解析：“the singer and dancer”指同一个人，既是歌手又是舞者，谓语动词用单数，“已经来”用has come。
25. 答案：B。解析：“each of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“回答问题”用has answered。
26. 答案：D。解析：“the Greens”指格林一家人，是复数概念，根据came可知用过去进行时were watching。
27. 答案：B。解析：“a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，“正在玩游戏”用are playing。
28. 答案：B。解析：“the whole class”指全班同学，是复数概念，“正在认真听”用are listening。
29. 答案：B。解析：“half of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，“苹果坏了”用are bad。
30. 答案：A。解析：“One and a half days”作主语表示时间，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
31. 答案：B。解析：“the +形容词”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数，the old指老年人。
32. 答案：B。解析：“as well as”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语the boy一致，用单数，且根据every Sunday用一般现在时。
33. 答案：B。解析：“all the books”作主语，是复数概念，谓语动词用are。
34. 答案：A。解析：“neither of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，“来自”用is from或comes from，选项中只有is。
35. 答案：A。解析：“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，与some milk一致，用is。
36. 答案：A。解析：“with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语the woman一致，用单数，且根据now用现在进行时。
37. 答案：B。解析：“each...and each...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用单数，“有”用has。
38. 答案：B。解析：“10,000 dollars”作主语表示金额，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
39. 答案：A。解析：“each”在这里作同位语，主语是the children，是复数概念，谓语动词用have。
40. 答案：C。解析：“the number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
来源：蒙古元素