初高中英语必备核心语法比较状语从句详解及双语例句

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摘要:比较状语从句是状语从句的一种,主要用于对两个或多个事物进行比较,常见引导词有as(同级比较)、than(不同程度比较) ,特殊引导词有the more…the more… 、no…more than等。下面为你提供初中和高中阶段比较状语从句的详解及双语例句:

比较状语从句是状语从句的一种,主要用于对两个或多个事物进行比较,常见引导词有as(同级比较)、than(不同程度比较) ,特殊引导词有the more…the more… 、no…more than等。下面为你提供初中和高中阶段比较状语从句的详解及双语例句:

初中阶段

1. as...as结构(和……一样):表示两者在某方面程度相同,中间用形容词或副词原级。

- My sister is as tall as me.(我妹妹和我一样高。)

- Tom runs as fast as Jack.(汤姆和杰克跑得一样快。)

- This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本书一样有趣。)

- The park is as beautiful as a picture.(这个公园美得像一幅画。)

- She sings as well as a professional singer.(她唱歌和专业歌手一样好。)

2. not as/so...as结构(不如…… ):表示前者在某方面不及后者,中间用形容词或副词原级。

- This movie is not as exciting as the one we saw last week.(这部电影不如我们上周看的那部刺激。)

- He doesn't study as hard as his classmates.(他学习不如他的同学努力。)

- The weather today is not so nice as it was yesterday.(今天的天气不如昨天好。)

- My handwriting is not as good as yours.(我的书法不如你的好。)

- The new restaurant is not so popular as the old one.(这家新餐厅不如那家旧餐厅受欢迎。)

3. 比较级+than结构(比……更):用于两者比较,说明一方在某方面超过另一方,形容词或副词要用比较级形式。

- She is taller than her brother.(她比她哥哥高。)

- I get up earlier than my parents on weekends.(周末我比我父母起得早。)

- This problem is more difficult than that one.(这个问题比那个问题更难。)

- He runs faster than any other student in his class.(他比班上其他任何学生都跑得快。)

- Our school is bigger and more beautiful than theirs.(我们的学校比他们的学校更大、更漂亮。)

高中阶段

1. as...as相关拓展结构

- the same +名词+as:表示“与……相同的……”

My car is the same color as yours.(我的车和你的车颜色相同。)

- such +名词+as: 意思是“像……这样的……”

I have never seen such a beautiful place as this before.(我以前从未见过像这样美丽的地方。)

- as much/many +名词+as:用于比较不可数名词或可数名词数量

I have as much confidence in you as in myself.(我对你的信心和对自己的信心一样多。)

There are as many students in this club as in that one.(这个俱乐部的学生和那个俱乐部的学生一样多。)

2. 比较级修饰与特殊结构

- 比较级前加修饰语:常见修饰词有much(……得多)、far(……得多)、a lot(……得多)、even(甚至更……)、still(还要……)等

She is much more outgoing than she used to be.(她比以前外向得多。)

This city is far more developed than that one.(这座城市比那座城市发达得多。)

- the +形容词比较级+of the two: 用于两者比较,突出程度较高的一方

He is the taller of the two boys.(他是这两个男孩中较高的那个。)

- 比较级+and+比较级:表示“越来越……”

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.(我们的国家变得越来越强大。)

- the +比较级,the +比较级:表示“越……就越……”

The more you practice, the better you will be at English.(你练习得越多,你的英语就会越好。)

3. no more than 与not more than 等结构

- no more than:意思是“只不过,仅仅”,强调数量少或程度低,有嫌少的意味

He has no more than five dollars in his pocket.(他口袋里只有五美元。)

- not more than:意为“不多于,至多”,单纯说明数量或程度的上限,没有感情色彩

There are not more than ten people in the room.(房间里至多有十个人。)

- no less than:表示“不少于,多达,不亚于”,强调数量多或程度高

He has no less than a hundred books in his study.(他书房里的书不少于一百本 。)

- not less than:意思是“不少于”,只是陈述事实,不强调多少

The project will take not less than three months to complete.(这个项目完成至少需要三个月。)

4. 其他特殊结构

- not so much...as:意思是“与其说……不如说……”

He is not so much a teacher as a friend.(与其说他是一位老师,不如说他是一个朋友。)

- A is to B what C is to D:表示“A对于B就像C对于D一样”

Water is to fish what air is to man.(水对于鱼就像空气对于人一样。 )

来源:蒙古元素

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