摘要:ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/中文释义:救护车,流动医院。英文释义:a vehicle designed to transport sick or injured people to a hospital, especially in emerg
ambul=walk,表示”行走,走路”
ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/中文释义:救护车,流动医院。
英文释义:a vehicle designed to transport sick or injured people to a hospital, especially in emergencies.
构词:ambul(行走)+ -ance(名词后缀)→ 可移动的救助场所。
例句:The ambulance rushed the patient to the hospital within minutes.(救护车在几分钟内将患者紧急送往医院。)ambulant /ˈæmbjələnt/
中文释义:走动的,流动的。
英文释义:able to walk or move around, especially after an illness or injury; mobile.
构词:ambul(行走)+ -ant(形容词后缀)→ 能行走的。
例句:The clinic provides ambulant care for patients who don’t need overnight hospitalization.(这家诊所为无需住院的患者提供流动护理服务。)circumambulate /ˌsɜːrkəmˈæmbjuleɪt/
中文释义:环行,绕… 而行。
英文释义:to walk around something, especially for a religious or ceremonial purpose.
构词:circum-(环绕)+ ambul(行走)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 绕圈行走。
例句:Worshippers circumambulate the shrine three times as part of the ritual.(信徒们按仪式要求绕圣坛环行三周。)somnambulate /sɑːmˈnæmbjuleɪt/
中文释义:梦游,梦行。
英文释义:to walk around while asleep.
构词:somn(睡眠)+ ambul(行走)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 睡着时行走。
例句:He began to somnambulate during stressful periods as a child.(他小时候在压力大的时候就开始梦游。)perambulate /pəˈræmbjuleɪt/
中文释义:游历,巡游。
英文释义:to walk through or around an area, especially for pleasure or to explore.
构词:per-(遍及)+ ambul(行走)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 四处行走。
例句:They perambulated the historic district, admiring the architecture.(他们在历史街区巡游,欣赏建筑风格。)ambulanceman /ˈæmbjələnsmən/
中文释义:救护车司机,救护员。
英文释义:a person who drives an ambulance or provides medical care in an ambulance.
构词:ambulance(救护车)+ man(人)→ 从事救护车相关工作的人。
例句:Ambulancemen arrived quickly and stabilized the patient’s condition.(救护员迅速抵达并稳定了患者的状况。)preambulate /priːˈæmbjuleɪt/
中文释义:预先行走,预查。
英文释义:to walk through an area in advance, especially to inspect or prepare.
构词:pre-(预先)+ ambul(行走)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 提前行走。
例句:The surveyor preambulated the land before drawing up the map.(测量员在绘制地图前先对这片土地进行了预查。)词根变体:
ambul 源自于拉丁语 ambulare,意为 “行走”,其派生词多与 “移动、行走” 的动作相关,部分单词可通过加前缀(如 circum-、per-)或后缀(如 -ance、-ant)拓展其词义。医学关联:
ambulance 一词原指 “移动的医院”,因救护车可快速移动至急救现场而得名,体现了词根与 “行走” 的直接关联。衍生逻辑:
从 “基础行走”(ambulant)到 “环绕行走”(circumambulate)、“睡眠中行走”(somnambulate),词根在不同语境中通过词缀组合形成具象化词义,便于记忆。
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来源:逸剑听潮