摘要:一、动词短语类❌ discuss about✅ discuss(直接接宾语)例:Let's discuss the plan.❌ appreciate for✅ appreciate(不加介词)例:I appreciate your help.❌ men
一、动词短语类
❌ discuss about
✅ discuss(直接接宾语)
例:Let's discuss the plan.
❌ appreciate for
✅ appreciate(不加介词)
例:I appreciate your help.
❌ mention about
✅ mention(直接接宾语)
例:He mentioned the meeting.
❌ marry with
✅ marry + 人 / be married to
例:She married John. 或 She is married to a lawyer.
❌ explain me the problem
✅ explain the problem to me
例:Can you explain this rule to me?
❌ look forward to hear
✅ look forward to hearing(to为介词,后接动名词)
例:I look forward to hearing from you.
❌ suggest someone to do
✅ suggest (that) someone do(虚拟语气)
例:I suggest (that) you study earlier.
二、介词搭配类
❌ depend of
✅ depend on
例:Success depends on effort.
❌ afraid from
✅ afraid of
例:She is afraid of snakes.
❌ good in
✅ good at
例:He is good at math.
❌ arrived to
✅ arrived at/in(小地点用at,大地点用in)
例:We arrived at the airport.
❌ responsible for(误用介词)
✅ responsible to + 人 / for + 事
例:You are responsible to the manager for this project.
三、名词/形容词类
❌ do progress(误用动词)
✅ make progress(固定搭配)
⚠️ 正确:We made progress. ❌ 错误:do progress*
❌ big rain
✅ heavy rain(天气强度用heavy)
例:There was heavy rain last night.
❌ tall temperature(误用tall)
✅ high temperature(温度高低用high/low)
例:The patient has a high temperature.
❌ a advice
✅ advice(不可数名词)
例:Give me some advice. ❌ 错误:a advice*
四、易混淆结构
❌ stop to do(混淆目的与动作)
✅ stop doing(停止做某事) vs. stop to do(停下来去做另一事)
例:He stopped smoking.(戒烟) / He stopped to smoke.(停下来抽烟)
❌ remember to do(混淆动作时间)
✅ remember doing(记得做过) vs. remember to do(记得要做)
例:I remember locking the door.(记得锁过门) / Remember to lock the door.(记得去锁门)
❌ interested to
✅ interested in(对...感兴趣)
例:She is interested in art.
❌ Seeing the accident, his face turned pale.(悬垂分词)
✅ Seeing the accident, he turned pale.(主语需一致)
⚠️ 非谓语动词逻辑主语须与主句主语一致
来源:晨美教育