“竞争”用英语怎么说?

B站影视 日本电影 2025-06-09 00:00 2

摘要:[V-RECIP]When one firm or countrycompeteswithanother, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the ot

compete [kəmˈpiːt] (与…) 竞争

(competing, competed, competes)

1.[V-RECIP]When one firm or country competeswith another, it tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete. (与…) 竞争The banks have long competed with American Express's charge cards and various shop cards.这些银行长期以来一直与美国运通公司的记账卡和各种商店卡竞争。Hardware shops are competing fiercely for business.各五金店正在为抢生意而激烈竞争。

“compete”除了常见的“竞争”意思外,还有“参加比赛(或竞赛)”的意思。例如:“He will compete in the 100 - metre race.”(他将参加100米赛跑。)

以下是关于“compete”的相关信息:

其他形式

- 第三人称单数:competes

- 现在分词:competing

- 过去式:competed

- 过去分词:competed

- 名词形式:competition(竞争;比赛),competitor(竞争者;对手),competitiveness(竞争力)

同义词

- rival:指在竞争中与他人对抗的对手,强调竞争的对抗性。例如:The two companies are rivals in the market.(这两家公司在市场上是竞争对手。)

- contest:可表示竞争、竞赛,更强调通过比赛或竞争来争夺某个目标或奖项。例如:They will contest for the championship.(他们将争夺冠军。)

- vie:侧重于为了获得某物或达到某种目的而与他人竞争,常与with搭配。例如:The two teams are vying with each other for the first place.(两队正在相互竞争以争取第一名。)

反义词

- cooperate:意为“合作”,与“compete”的竞争含义相反。例如:The two companies decided to cooperate on the project.(这两家公司决定在这个项目上合作。)

- collaborate:也有“合作;协作”的意思,强调共同努力实现目标。例如:The scientists collaborated on the research.(科学家们在这项研究上进行了合作。)

搭配用法

- compete with/against:与……竞争。例如:Small businesses are competing with/against large corporations.(小企业正在与大公司竞争。)

- compete for:为……而竞争。例如:The athletes compete for gold medals.(运动员们为金牌而竞争。)

- compete in:参加……比赛或竞争。例如:She will compete in the swimming competition.(她将参加游泳比赛。)

- competitive(adj.):竞争的;有竞争力的。例如:a competitive market(竞争激烈的市场)

- non - competitive(adj.):非竞争的。例如:a non - competitive environment(非竞争环境)

- overcompete(v.):过度竞争。例如:Some companies overcompete in the market.(一些公司在市场上过度竞争。)

来源:音乐小黑板

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