succeed /səkˈsiːd/摘要:succeed/səkˈsiːd/中文释义:成功;继承。英文释义:to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to come next after sb/sth and take t
中文释义:成功;继承。
英文释义:to achieve something that you have been trying to do or get; to come next after sb/sth and take their/its place.
构词:suc-(在下面)+ ceed(走)→ 从下往上走→成功。
例句:She worked hard and finally succeeded in passing the exam.(她努力学习,最终成功通过了考试。)succinct /səkˈsɪŋkt/
中文释义:简洁的,简明的。
英文释义:expressed clearly and in a few words.
构词:suc-(在下面)+ cinct(捆)→ 在下面先捆好→简洁的。
例句:His report was succinct and to the point.(他的报告简洁且切中要害。)succumb /səˈkʌm/
中文释义:屈从;死亡。
英文释义:to fail to resist pressure, an illness, etc.
构词:suc-(在下面)+ cumb(躺)→ 躺下去→屈从 / 死亡。
例句:He succumbed to temptation and ate the whole cake.(他经不住诱惑,吃掉了整个蛋糕。)sufficient /səˈfɪʃnt/
中文释义:足够的,充分的。
英文释义:enough for a particular purpose.
构词:suf-(在下面)+ fici(做)+ -ent(形容词后缀)→ 在下面先做好→足够的。
例句:We have sufficient time to complete the project.(我们有足够的时间完成这个项目。)suffer /ˈsʌfər/
中文释义:受苦;遭受。
英文释义:to experience pain, difficulty, or loss.
构词:suf-(在下面)+ fer(带)→ 带到下面去→受苦。
例句:She suffered from a bad cold last week.(她上周患了重感冒。)suffix /ˈsʌfɪks/
中文释义:后缀。
英文释义:a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to change its meaning or function.
构词:suf-(在下面 / 后面)+ fix(固定)→ 在后面固定→后缀。
例句:In the word "happily", "-ly" is a suffix.(在 “happily” 一词中,“-ly” 是后缀。)suffocate /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/
中文释义:窒息;压制。
英文释义:to die or make sb die by not allowing them to have enough air to breathe; to prevent sth from developing freely.
构词:suf-(在下面)+ foc(喉咙)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 手放在喉咙下→窒息。
例句:The smoke in the room almost suffocated us.(房间里的烟几乎让我们窒息。)suffuse /səˈfjuːz/
中文释义:弥漫,染遍。
英文释义:to spread over or through sth in a way that is gradual and gentle.
构词:suf-(在下面)+ fuse(流)→ 流下去→弥漫。
例句:Sunlight suffused the room with a warm glow.(阳光温暖地弥漫在房间里。)supplant /səˈplænt/
中文释义:排挤,取代。
英文释义:to take the place of sb/sth, especially in an unfair or dishonest way.
构词:sup-(在下面)+ plant(种植)→ 种在下面→取代上面的。
例句:Smartphones have supplanted many traditional gadgets.(智能手机已取代了许多传统 gadgets。)supplicant /ˈsʌplɪkənt/
中文释义:哀求的,恳求的。
英文释义:a person who asks for sth in a humble and earnest way.
构词:sup-(在下面)+ plic(折叠 / 重量)+ -ant(形容词后缀)→ 双膝重叠跪下→哀求的。
例句:The supplicant beggar pleaded for food.(那个哀求的乞丐祈求食物。)supplicate /ˈsʌplɪkeɪt/
中文释义:恳求,乞求。
英文释义:to ask for sth in a humble and earnest way.
构词:sup-(在下面)+ plic(折叠)+ -ate(动词后缀)→ 膝盖重叠跪下→恳求。
例句:He supplicated the court for mercy.(他向法庭恳求宽恕。)support /səˈpɔːrt/
中文释义:支持;支撑。
英文释义:to give help, encouragement, or approval to sb/sth; to hold sb/sth up.
构词:sup-(在下面)+ port(带)→ 从下面带来支撑→支持。
例句:Her family supported her decision to study abroad.(她的家人支持她出国留学的决定。)suppress /səˈpres/
中文释义:镇压;压制。
英文释义:to stop sth by using force; to prevent sth from being expressed or known.
构词:sup-(在下面)+ press(压)→ 压下去→镇压。
例句:The government tried to suppress the protest.(政府试图镇压抗议活动。)suppose /səˈpoʊz/
中文释义:猜想,推测。
英文释义:to think that sth is true or probable, although you are not certain.
构词:sup-(在下面)+ pose(放)→ 放下想法→猜想。
例句:I suppose he is already on his way here.(我猜他已经在来这里的路上了。)surreptitious /ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəs/
中文释义:鬼鬼祟祟的,秘密的。
英文释义:done secretly, especially because you do not want to be noticed.
构词:sur-(在下面)+ rept(爬)+ -itious(形容词后缀)→ 在下面爬→鬼鬼祟祟的。
例句:He cast a surreptitious glance at the clock.(他偷偷看了一眼时钟。)surrogate /ˈsɜːrəɡət/
中文释义:代替品;代理人。
英文释义:a person or thing that takes the place of sb/sth else.
构词:sur-(在下面)+ rog(要求)+ -ate(名词后缀)→ 下面的人执行要求→代理人。
例句:She acted as a surrogate for her disabled brother.(她担任残疾弟弟的代理人。)surround /səˈraʊnd/
中文释义:包围,环绕。
英文释义:to be all around sb/sth.
构词:sur-(在下面 / 周围)+ round(圆圈)→ 在周围围一圈→包围。
例句:The house is surrounded by trees.(房子被树木环绕。)surrounding /səˈraʊndɪŋ/
中文释义:环境,周围的事物。
英文释义:the area or conditions in which sb/sth lives or exists.
构词:surround(包围)+ -ing(名词后缀)→ 被围起来的状态→环境。
例句:The surrounding of the village is quiet and peaceful.(这个村庄的环境宁静祥和。)
来源:逸剑听潮