摘要：中创侨智2019年成立至今，已为各类家庭及个人提供跨境服务有六年之久。核心人员从业经验均有10年以上。这几年从中国人出境移民到外国人来华定居，我们清晰的看到当下重要阶段，无数家庭及个人需求的演变。在这辞旧迎新之际，抛开业务不谈，说一些衷心的建议。我们想要把在行
中创侨智2019年成立至今，已为各类家庭及个人提供跨境服务有六年之久。核心人员从业经验均有10年以上。这几年从中国人出境移民到外国人来华定居，我们清晰的看到当下重要阶段，无数家庭及个人需求的演变。在这辞旧迎新之际，抛开业务不谈，说一些衷心的建议。我们想要把在行业内看到的趋势可视化的呈现给您，以便在新的一年，能够让您更清晰的规划未来的身份状态。
Since its establishment in 2019, OTGEO has been providing cross-border services to various families and individuals for six years. The core personnel have over 10 years of work experience. In recent years, we have clearly seen the evolution of the needs of countless families and individuals at the current important stage when Chinese people emigrated to settle in China. On this occasion of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, aside from business, I would like to offer some heartfelt suggestions. We want to visualize the trends we see in the industry for you, so that in the new year, you can plan your future identity status more clearly.
2024年，是全球移民格局深刻变动的一年。就在今年1月，从“加州大火”到“小红书中美大对账”，这毫无关联的新闻之间，其实已显现出重大意义。
2024 is a year of profound changes in the global migration landscape. In January of this year, the unrelated news from the "California wildfire" to the "China US reconciliation on Xiaohongshu" actually showed significant significance.
我们先来说一下加州大火，这一事件再次暴露了美国在面对重大危机时的统筹能力问题。这种情况在十年前几乎无法想象，但如今却成为常态化现象。深究背后原因，不难发现，公共资源的匮乏、应急机制的松散，以及政府管理能力的下降，都在一定程度上反映了美国这一全球性力量的治理困境。
Let's first talk about the California wildfire, which once again exposed the problem of the United States' ability to coordinate in the face of major crises. This situation was almost unimaginable ten years ago, but now it has become a normalized phenomenon. Upon closer examination of the underlying reasons, it is not difficult to find that the scarcity of public resources, the looseness of emergency mechanisms, and the decline in government management capabilities all reflect to some extent the governance dilemma of the United States as a global force.
我们再来看看小红书中美大对账，通过普通人的日常对比，鲜明地揭示了中美之间在生活方式、压力来源上的差异。从教育、医疗到社会保障，许多美国普通人的生活压力往往远高于中国人的预期认知。例如，高昂的医疗费用、无法负担的教育成本、频繁发生的治安事件，成为许多移民家庭移居后的负担。这些现实问题进一步提醒着大多数有移民规划的家庭，仅凭外部光环选择移民目的地，可能会带来高成本且低回报的结果。
Let's take a look at the reconciliation between China and the United States on Xiaohongshu, which vividly reveals the differences in lifestyle and sources of stress between China and the United States through the daily comparison of ordinary people. From education, medical care to social security, the life pressure of many ordinary Americans is often far higher than the expected perception of Chinese people. For example, high medical expenses, unaffordable education costs, and frequent security incidents have become burdens for many immigrant families after migration. These practical issues further remind most families with immigration plans that relying solely on external prestige to choose their immigration destination may result in high costs and low returns.
这些事件无不例外的揭示了国家层面的结构性变化，也为个人移民与生活选择提供了独特的启发。对此，中创侨智建议那些有移民需求的家庭或个人，不论是移民到美国这样的传统大国，还是选择其他目的地，都需要更加全面地评估其政府的公共管理能力和对突发事件的应对能力。治理能力滑坡带来的生活质量下降，是未来选择移民国家时必须重点考量的指标。同样的，对于中国的家庭来说，如果子女在国内的学术能力相对一般，与其选择花费高昂的代价将其送往海外高等学府，不如考虑社区大学、职业技能学校等更具性价比的选择。这些学校不仅学费低廉，还能提供更直接的就业技能，帮助年轻人在未来找到实际谋生的路径。要知道，中创侨智看过这么多移民或留学海外的家庭，发现唯一还有前途的高学历留学生或移民者，绝大多数都是极为硬核的理科、医学、科研、半导体、计算机+数学等背景出来的。
These events invariably reveal structural changes at the national level and provide unique insights for individual immigration and life choices. In this regard, OTGEO suggests that families or individuals with immigration needs, whether they are immigrating to traditional countries like the United States or choosing other destinations, need to comprehensively evaluate their government's public management capabilities and ability to respond to emergencies. The decline in quality of life caused by the decline in governance capacity is a key indicator that must be considered when choosing an immigration country in the future. Similarly, for Chinese families, if their children's academic abilities are relatively average domestically, instead of choosing to send them to overseas higher education institutions at a high cost, it is better to consider more cost-effective options such as community colleges and vocational schools. These schools not only offer low tuition fees, but also provide more direct employment skills to help young people find practical career paths in the future. You should know that OTGEO has seen so many families immigrating or studying abroad, and found that the only highly educated international students or immigrants with a promising future are mostly from extremely hardcore backgrounds such as science, medicine, scientific research, semiconductor, computer+mathematics, etc.
中创侨智也会定期分析，我们发现近几年接收到的移民咨询中，说实话，大多数情况下可能都不是那么适合移民或某些移民项目。但奈何市场中不断新生的一些机构或个人对某些项目的夸大其词与铺天盖地的营销早已给客户做了深度洗脑。虽说抵御不住大环境的攻势，但中创侨智还是衷心建议您，在真的下决心出去之前，请务必在你要去的地方生活超过一年以上，把所有的工作、医疗、教育、治安、社会风气、资产承载等事项都细致的体验一遍之后再做抉择。
OTGEO also conducts regular analysis, and we have found that in recent years, most of the immigration consultations received may not be suitable for immigration or certain immigration projects. However, some newly emerging institutions or individuals in the market have already deeply brainwashed customers with exaggerated claims and overwhelming marketing for certain projects. Although you may not be able to withstand the attack of the larger environment, OTGEO sincerely suggests that before making a decision to go out, you must live in the place you want to go for more than a year, and carefully experience all aspects of work, medical care, education, public security, social atmosphere, asset carrying, and other matters before making a decision.
2024年中国人移民的变化与启示
Changes and enlightenment of Chinese immigrants in 2024
感性的话聊完之后，我们聊一些理性的数据。2025年1月14日，国家移民管理局发布数据，2024年，全国口岸累计出入境人员达6.1亿人次，同比上升43.9%。2024年，内地居民出入境达2.91亿人次、外国人6488.2万人次，同比分别上升41.3%、82.9%。其中，免签入境外国人2011.5万人次，同比上升112.3%。
After the emotional conversation, let's talk about some rational data. On January 14, 2025, the National Immigration Administration released data stating that in 2024, the total number of inbound and outbound personnel at ports across the country reached 610 million, a year-on-year increase of 43.9%. In 2024, 291 million mainland residents and 64.882 million foreigners will enter and leave the country, up 41.3% and 82.9% year on year respectively. Among them, 20.115 million visa free foreigners arrived, up 112.3% year on year.
结合国际移民组织（IOM）发布的《2024年世界移民报告》显示，全球有2.81亿人移民，我国的移民总量高达1070万。2024年上半年，全球共有12.8万名百万富豪移居到了新的国家。让人意外的是，其中的中国富豪约有15,200名，这个数量是英国的1.6倍，是印度的3.5倍，位列世界第一。我们回顾一下历史数据，按照联合国的统计口径，我国的海外移民总量到1990年为409万人，到2000年为549万人，到2010年为876万人，到2013年为934万人。如此推算，2013年至2024年11年间，我国实际移民总量增幅为136万人。数据已呈下滑趋势。
According to the "2024 World Migration Report" released by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), there are 281 million immigrants worldwide, with a total of 10.7 million immigrants in China. In the first half of 2024, a total of 128000 millionaires worldwide migrated to new countries. Surprisingly, there are about 15200 Chinese billionaires among them, which is 1.6 times that of the UK and 3.5 times that of India, ranking first in the world. Let's review historical data. According to the statistical caliber of the United Nations, the total number of overseas immigrants in China was 4.09 million in 1990, 5.49 million in 2000, 8.76 million in 2010, and 9.34 million in 2013. Based on this calculation, the actual total number of immigrants in China will increase by 1.36 million people between 2013 and 2024. The data has shown a downward trend.
与我国海外移民情况相对应的是外国人来华的相关数据。近年来，随着中国经济的持续发展、国际影响力的不断提升以及对外开放程度的日益加深，越来越多的外国人选择来华学习、工作与生活。在教育领域，中国已成为亚洲最大的留学目的国。根据教育部公布的数据，2019 年共有来自 195 个国家和地区的 49.22 万名各类外国留学人员在全国 1043 所高等院校学习 。尽管受到疫情影响，留学人数有所波动，但随着疫情防控常态化和各项便利政策的实施，留学市场逐渐回暖。2023 年全国移民管理机构全年累计查验出入境外国人 3547.8 万人次。全国移民管理机构共为在华常住外国人签发各类居留证件 71.1 万人次。2024 年全国移民管理机构累计查验出入境外国人 6488.2 万人次，同比增长 82.9%。全国移民管理机构签发外国人签证证件 259.7 万本次，同比上升 52.3%。更别提众多跨国企业在华设立分支机构或研发中心，吸引了大量外籍专业技术人才和管理人才。同时，中国不断优化外国人来华工作的政策环境，简化工作许可办理流程，为外国人才提供了更广阔的发展空间。
Corresponding to the situation of China's overseas migration is the relevant data of foreigners coming to China. In recent years, with the continuous development of China's economy, the continuous improvement of its international influence and the deepening of its openness to the outside world, more and more foreigners choose to study, work and live in China. In the field of education, China has become the largest destination for studying abroad in Asia. According to data released by the Ministry of Education, a total of 492200 foreign students from 195 countries and regions studied in 1043 higher education institutions across the country in 2019. Despite fluctuations in the number of students studying abroad due to the impact of the epidemic, the study abroad market is gradually recovering with the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and the implementation of various convenient policies. In 2023, the National Immigration Administration will inspect 35.478 million inbound and outbound foreigners in total throughout the year. The National Immigration Administration issued 711000 residence certificates for permanent aliens in China. In 2024, the national immigration administration will inspect 64.882 million inbound and outbound foreigners, an increase of 82.9% year on year. The national immigration administration issued 2.597 million visas for foreigners, up 52.3% year on year. Not to mention the establishment of branch offices or research and development centers by numerous multinational corporations in China, which has attracted a large number of foreign professional and technical talents as well as management talents. At the same time, China has constantly optimized the policy environment for foreigners to work in China, simplified the work permit handling process, and provided a broader development space for foreign talents.
在生活方面，越来越多的外国人选择在中国定居。以北京、上海、广州、深圳等国际化大都市为例，这些城市的外籍常住人口数量持续增加，形成了多个具有特色的外籍人士聚居社区。这些社区不仅为外国人提供了便利的生活条件，也促进了中外文化的交流与融合。整体而言，外国人来华在学习、工作和生活等多方面呈现出积极的发展态势，展现出中国对全球人才的吸引力正不断增强。未来，随着中国进一步扩大开放和推进高质量发展，相信会有更多外国人选择来华，为中国的发展注入新的活力。从数据可见，未来华人回溯、中国移民反倒成了趋势。
In life, more and more foreigners choose to settle down in China. Taking international metropolises such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen as examples, the number of foreign permanent residents in these cities continues to increase, forming multiple distinctive communities of foreign residents. These communities not only provide convenient living conditions for foreigners, but also promote the exchange and integration of Chinese and foreign cultures. On the whole, foreigners coming to China have shown a positive development trend in terms of study, work and life, which shows that China's attraction to global talents is growing. In the future, as China further expands its opening up and promotes high-quality development, it is believed that more foreigners will choose to come to China to inject new vitality into China's development. From the data, it can be seen that in the future, Chinese people's backtracking and immigration have become a trend.
说完数据，中创侨智再带您看看跨境服务过程中呈现的一些特点吧。
After discussing the data, OTGEO will take you on a look at some of the characteristics presented in the cross-border service process.
2024年中国人移民出境的主要趋势表现出两大特点：
The main trend of Chinese emigration in 2024 shows two characteristics:
1
技术移民和教育移民的持续增长
The sustained growth of skilled and educated immigrants
理科、计算机、医学、人工智能等技术领域依然是高净值人群和年轻一代移民的主流方向。这与全球科技创新的需求密切相关。然而，文科类或管理类的高学历移民则逐步萎缩，即便是发达国家的本地毕业生，在相关领域的就业也存在困难。
Science, computer science, medicine, artificial intelligence and other technological fields are still the mainstream directions for high net worth individuals and young immigrants. This is closely related to the demand for global technological innovation. However, highly educated immigrants in humanities or management are gradually shrinking, and even local graduates from developed countries face difficulties in finding employment in related fields.
2
对非传统移民目的地的关注
Attention to non-traditional immigration destinations
由于美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等传统移民国家的政策收紧，更多家庭开始关注像希腊、新加坡或日本等国家，这些地区不仅移民门槛低，社会福利较好，文化氛围也更易于适应。
Due to the tightening of policies in traditional immigration countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia, more families are paying attention to countries like Greece, Singapore, or Japan. These regions not only have lower immigration barriers and better social welfare, but also have a cultural atmosphere that is easier to adapt to.
2024年外国人来华入境的主要趋势表现出两大特点：
The main trend of foreigners entering China in 2024 shows two characteristics:
1
免签政策实施
Implementation of visa free policy
随着中国对外开放程度的不断提高，144/240 小时过境免签政策为外国人来华提供了极大的便利。这一政策使得外国人来华旅游的人数显著增多，他们利用免签政策，深入体验中国丰富的旅游资源和多元的文化魅力。在此基础上，旅游的繁荣也衍生出了更多的商业机会，越来越多的外国人在旅游的同时，看到了中国广阔的市场和发展机遇，从而选择来华经商。
With the continuous improvement of China's opening up to the outside world, the 144/240 hour transit visa free policy has provided great convenience for foreigners to come to China. This policy has significantly increased the number of foreigners coming to China for tourism. They have used the visa free policy to deeply experience China's rich tourism resources and diverse cultural charm. On this basis, the prosperity of tourism has also generated more business opportunities. More and more foreigners see China's vast market and development opportunities while traveling, so they choose to do business in China.
2
中小企业家的尝试
The attempts of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs
“一带一路”倡议和区域经济政策的支持，使更多中小企业主将中国视为潜在的创业市场。这些创业者多来自东南亚、中东和非洲等地区，他们希望借助中国市场的规模优势和创新能力实现业务的快速增长。
单是2024年，中创侨智接触到有计划在中国成立企业注册外资公司的客户就比2023年翻了一倍。
With the support of the "the Belt and Road" initiative and regional economic policies, more SMEs see China as a potential entrepreneurial market. These entrepreneurs are mostly from Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, and they hope to leverage the scale advantage and innovation capability of the Chinese market to achieve rapid business growth.
In 2024 alone, OTGEO has doubled the number of clients planning to establish foreign-funded companies in China compared to 2023.
中创侨智2025年的展望与建议
Outlook and Suggestions for OTGEO in 2025
展望2025年，移民与来华趋势将呈现更加明显的两极化：
Looking ahead to 2025, the trend of immigration and coming to China will show a more pronounced polarization:
• 出境移民将更加理性化。移民家庭会更倾向于选择经济与社会环境稳定的国家，同时减少盲目追求高成本的教育或身份。
• 来华人数将持续增长。尤其是随着中国优化签证政策，提供更具吸引力的创业与工作环境，将吸引更多国际人才和资本。
Outbound immigration will be more rationalized. Immigrant families are more inclined to choose countries with stable economic and social environments, while reducing blind pursuit of high cost education or identity.
The number of Chinese immigrants will continue to grow. Especially with China optimizing its visa policies and providing more attractive entrepreneurial and working environments, it will attract more international talents and capital.
对移民服务行业而言，这既是机遇也是挑战。我们需要帮助客户准确评估移民与来华决策的长期影响，并针对其个性化需求制定周全的解决方案。比如，针对希望为子女规划国际教育的家庭，需重点分析目标国的教育质量与生活成本，及未来以华侨或外籍身份所享受到的教育红利的可行性；对于来华工作的外国人，则需提供政策支持与区域选择建议。这些都是我们2025年希望可以准确帮助到大家的地方。在未来的国际化道路上，无论是出境移民还是外国人来华，中创侨智都将保持冷静、理性，用长远的视角和严谨的态度帮您做出身份规划。作为跨境服务行业的一员，我们的职责不仅是为客户提供服务，更是为您的未来生活铺设一条稳健的道路。在2025年，我们将继续以专业为核心，助力您拥抱更好的全球化生活。
For the immigration service industry, this is both an opportunity and a challenge. We need to assist clients in accurately assessing the long-term impact of immigration and coming to China decisions, and develop comprehensive solutions tailored to their individual needs. For example, for families who wish to plan international education for their children, it is necessary to focus on analyzing the education quality and cost of living in the target country, as well as the feasibility of the education dividends that overseas Chinese or foreign nationals can enjoy in the future; For foreigners working in China, policy support and suggestions on regional selection are required. These are the places where we hope to accurately help everyone in 2025. On the road of internationalization in the future, whether it is an outbound immigrant or a foreigner coming to China, OTGEO will keep calm and rational, and use a long-term perspective and rigorous attitude to help you plan your identity. As a member of the cross-border service industry, our responsibility is not only to provide services to customers, but also to pave a stable path for your future life. In 2025, we will continue to prioritize professionalism and assist you in embracing a better global lifestyle.
来源：中创侨智
