中考英语学霸必备英语同义词、近义词热门考点辨析及双语例句详解

B站影视 日本电影 2025-06-06 14:00 2

摘要:例句:I'm a bit/a little tired.(我有点累了。)There's a little water in the glass.(杯子里有一点水。)

中考英语必备英语同义词、近义词热门考点辨析及双语例句(1):

a bit, a little

- 都表示“一点儿”。“a bit”更口语化,“a little”可直接修饰不可数名词,“a bit”修饰名词时需加“of”。

- 例句:I'm a bit/a little tired.(我有点累了。)There's a little water in the glass.(杯子里有一点水。)

a couple, a pair

- “a couple”表示“两个、几个”,不一定成对;“a pair”强调“一对”。

- 例句:I will stay here for a couple of days.(我将在这里待几天。)This is a pair of shoes.(这是一双鞋。)

accident, incident

- “accident”主要指意外事故;“incident”指小事件或附带事件。

- 例句:A car accident happened yesterday.(昨天发生了一起车祸。)It was just a minor incident.(这只是一个小事件。)

across, through, over, past

- “across”强调从表面穿过;“through”侧重从内部穿过;“over”表示越过;“past”是经过。

- 例句:Walk across the road.(穿过马路。)Go through the forest.(穿过森林。)Jump over the wall.(跳过墙。)Walk past the store.(走过商店。)

advice, advise, persuade, suggest

- “advice”是名词,“建议”;“advise”是动词,“劝告、建议”;“persuade”表示“说服”;“suggest”表示“建议、暗示”。

- 例句:Can you give me some advice?(你能给我一些建议吗?)I advise you to study hard.(我建议你努力学习。)I persuaded him to go with me.(我说服他和我一起去。)I suggest going to the park.(我建议去公园。)

after, behind

- “after”表示“在……之后”,可指时间或顺序;“behind”主要指位置在后面。

- 例句:I will come back after an hour.(我将在一小时后回来。)The dog is behind the tree.(狗在树后面。)

ago, before

- “ago”表示从现在起若干时间以前,用于一般过去时;“before”可指过去某一时间点之前或泛指以前,用于完成时或一般过去时。

- 例句:I met him three days ago.(我三天前见过他。)I had seen him before.(我以前见过他。)

all, both

- “all”表示“全部”,用于三者或三者以上;“both”表示“两者都”。

- 例句:All the students are here.(所有学生都在这儿。)Both of them are good at English.(他们两个都擅长英语。)

happen, take place

- “happen”指事情的发生,往往带有“偶然”的意思;“take place”指事先安排或策划好而后发生,没有“偶然”的意思。

- 例句:It happens that I am free today.(恰好今天我有空。)The meeting will take place next week.(会议将在下周举行。)

must, have to

- “must”表示说话人的主观看法;“have to”则表示客观需要。

- 例句:I must finish my homework.(我必须完成我的作业。)I have to go to school by bus because my bike is broken.(我不得不乘公交车上学,因为我的自行车坏了。)

arrive, reach, get to

- 三者都有“到达”之意。“reach”为及物动词;“arrive”为不及物动词,后面接介词“in”或“at”;“get to”常用于口语,可代替前二者。

- 例句:They reached Tianjin yesterday.(他们昨天到达天津。)We arrived in Beijing last night.(我们昨晚到达北京。)When did you get to school this morning?(你今天早上什么时候到学校的?)

because, because of

- “because”是连词,引导状语从句;“because of”是短语介词,后面接名词性词语。

- 例句:We stayed at home because it rained.(因为下雨,我们呆在家。)We stayed at home because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们呆在家。)

in front of, in the front of

- “in front of”意思是“在前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;“in the front of”意思是“在(某一空间内的)前部”,即甲物在乙物的范围之内。

- 例句:There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)There is a big desk and a blackboard in the front of our classroom.(我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。)

look, see, watch

- “look”是看的过程;“see”是看的结果;“watch”是看移动的事物或定睛地看。

- 例句:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。)I can see a bird in the tree.(我能看到树上有一只鸟。)I often watch TV in the evening.(我经常在晚上看电视。)

sometime, sometimes, some time, some times

- “sometime”是副词,可与过去时或将来时连用,表示“(在过去)某个时候”或“(在将来)某个时候”;“sometimes”是一个表示时间频率的副词,意为“有时候”;“some time”多数情况下作名词短语,意为“一些时间;一些时候”;“some times”是“几次、几倍”之意。

- 例句:I saw him sometime in May.(我在五月的某个时候见过他。)Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.(有时候我帮我妈妈做家务。)Ill be away for some time.(我将离开一段时间。)They have been there several times.(他们已经去过那里几次了。)

how long, how often, how far, how soon

- “how long”意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问;“how often”意为“多久一次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数;“how far”意为“多远”,对距离提问时用;“how soon”意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中。

- 例句:How long do you stay in Beijing every year?(每年你在北京住多久?)How often do you go to school early?(你多久早到校一次?)How far is that?(那有多远?)How soon can you finish the work?(你还要多久能完成这项工作?)

agree with, agree to, agree on

- “agree with”后面常接表示人或意见(看法)的名词作宾语,还有“适合”“符合”的含义;“agree to”后面一般接表示提议、办法、计划之类的名词作宾语;“agree on”表示就……达成一致的意见。

- 例句:I agree with you.(我同意你的看法。)He agreed to my plan.(他同意了我的计划。)We agreed on the date of the meeting.(我们就会议的日期达成了一致。)

in, on, with

- “in”表示使用语言文字等媒介;“on”表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒,乘坐交通工具等;“with”表示借助具体的手段或工具。

- 例句:Can you speak it in English?(你能用英语说它吗?)I dont want to talk about it on the phone.(我不想在电话里谈论它。)Dont write it with a red pen.(不要用红笔写它。)

at, on, in

- “at”表示在某个时刻,强调时间点;“on”表示在具体某一天或某一天的早上(下午、晚上);“in”表示在一段时间内,用于年、月、季节等。

- 例句:I get up at six oclock in the morning.(我早晨六点起床。)On Wednesday, I will go to the park.(星期三,我将去公园。)I was born in 2010.(我出生于2010年。)

already, yet, still

- “already”用于肯定句中表示“已经”,用于疑问句中表示“惊讶、怀疑”等语气;“yet”用于疑问句或否定句,置于句末,疑问句中翻译为“已经”,否定句中翻译为“还”;“still”用于各种句式,一般置于句中,翻译为“仍然,还”。

- 例句:I have already seen the film.(我已经看过这部电影了。)Have you found your ruler yet?(你已经找到你的尺子了吗?)They are still in the classroom.(他们还在教室里。)

alike, like

- “like”作介词时,译为“相似”,作动词时,后加宾语,短语“look like”翻译为“看上去像”;“alike”是形容词,翻译为“相像的”,只作表语,短语“look alike”翻译为“看起来相似”,后不能接宾语。

- 例句:He's just like his sister in his behavior.(他在行为上就像他的妹妹。)These dishes are all alike.(这些菜都很相似。)

alone, lonely

- “alone”作形容词时,翻译为“独自一人”,用作表语,作副词时,翻译为“独自地,单独地”;“lonely”是形容词,表示一种悲伤的感情,翻译为“孤独,寂寞”。

- 例句:He lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.(他独自生活,但他并不感到孤独。)I don't want to go there alone.(我不想独自去那里。)

中英语同义词、近义词热门考点(2):

1. abit, alittle:都表示“一点儿”。“abit”更口语化,修饰形容词或副词,后接名词需加“of”;“alittle”可直接修饰不可数名词,也可修饰形容词或副词。

2. acouple, apair:“acouple”表示“两个、几个”,不一定是成对的;“apair”强调“一对”,后接表示成双成对的名词。

3. anumberof, thenumberof:“anumberof”表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式。

4. above, beyond:“above”表示“在……上方”;“beyond”表示“超出……范围”。

5. accident, incident:“accident”主要指意外事故;“incident”指小事件或附带事件。

6. advice, advise, persuade, suggest:“advice”是不可数名词,意为“建议”;“advise”是动词,意为“劝告、建议”,后接名词、代词或动名词;“persuade”表示“说服”,后接某人+todo;“suggest”表示“建议、暗示”,后接动名词或宾语从句。

7. after, behind:“after”表示“在……之后”,可指时间或顺序;“behind”主要指位置在后面。

8. ago, before:“ago”表示从现在起若干时间以前,常用于一般过去时;“before”可指过去某一时间点之前或泛指以前,可用于多种时态。

9. already, yet, still:“already”表示“已经”,用于肯定句;“yet”表示“还”,用于疑问句和否定句;“still”表示“仍然”,强调动作或状态的持续。

10. also, too, either, aswell:都表示“也”。“also”比较正式,用于句中;“too”和“aswell”多用于口语,位于句末;“either”用于否定句,位于句末。

11. although, though, in spite of:都表示“虽然、尽管”。“although”和“though”引导让步状语从句;“in spite of”后接名词、代词或动名词。

12. altogether, all together:“altogether”表示“总共、完全”;“all together”表示“一起、同时”。

13. bring, take, carry, fetch:“bring”意为“带来”;“take”意为“带走”;“carry”意为“拿,搬”,无方向性;“fetch”意为“去取来,去拿来”,相当于“goandget”。

14. beat, win:“beat”后接比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人作宾语;“win”后接奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争、运动等作宾语。

15. between, among:“between”用于两者之间;“among”用于三者及三者以上。

与“花费”有关

- spend:sb. spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth. 如:I spent two hours (in) doing my homework.

- cost:sth. cost sb. money. 如:The book cost me 20 yuan.

- take:It takes sb. time to do sth. 如:It takes me half an hour to go to school.

与“到达”有关

- arrive:arrive in + 大地点;arrive at + 小地点。如:He arrived in Beijing yesterday.

- reach:及物动词,直接接宾语。如:They reached the station on time.

- get:get to + 地点。如:I got to school early this morning.

与“看”有关

- look:look at sth. 看某物。如:Look at the blackboard.

- see:强调看到的结果。如:I can see a bird in the tree.

- watch:watch TV/ a movie/ a game等。如:I like watching TV.

与“说”有关

- say:say sth. 说某事。如:He said he was happy.

- speak:speak + 语言;speak to sb. 和某人说话。如:She can speak English.

- talk:talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈;talk about sth. 谈论某事。如:They are talking about the film.

- tell:tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事;tell a story 讲故事。如:My mother often tells me stories.

与“参加”有关

- join:join sb. 加入某人;join a club/ an organization 加入俱乐部/组织。如:He wants to join the music club.

- take part in:take part in an activity/ a competition 参加活动/比赛。如:We will take part in the sports meeting.

- attend:attend a meeting/ a lecture 参加会议/讲座。如:He attended the meeting yesterday.

来源:蒙古元素

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