英语七年级下册七单元有关时代楷模张桂梅短文填空专练附答案解析

摘要：Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, 1.____ in Lijiang City, southwest China's Yunnan. She is a pionee

短文填空练习一

Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, 1.____ in Lijiang City, southwest China's Yunnan. She is a pioneer of education.

The school was the first high school in the country to offer free education 2.____ girls. Otherwise, they may be 3.____ to go on with their studies after graduation from their junior high schools.

Anybody who knows Zhang's own conditions will be deeply 4.____ by her. She has no 5.____ of her own, and has been living in the student dormitory since it was built. She has spent most of her money on her students. 6.____ she has serious health problems, she never stops doing morning classes together with the students. She has also walked 110,000 kilometres to 7.____ her students' families over the years. She also works as the head of the local orphanage, 8.____ more than 130 children.

Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities. By helping the girls get higher education, she has 9.____ helped them change their lives, and their children in the future will enjoy more chances as well. Through hard work, Zhang helps to 10.____ the local area greatly. Following her example, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas, while some even have gone back to teach in her high school. So her 11.____ have helped the local area in many ways. Now, education for girls from poor areas will get more attention and it hopefully brings more chances. 12.____ she has done will be long remembered and encourage more people to do good things.

参考答案及解析：

1. based 此处用过去分词based作后置定语，修饰Huaping High School for Girls，表示“位于”。

2. to 考查固定短语offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物”。

3. unable 根据语境，没有免费的教育，女孩们初中毕业后可能“不能”继续学业，be unable to do sth. “不能做某事”。

4. moved 了解张桂梅情况的人都会被她深深“感动”，be moved by “被……感动”。

5. house 根据后文说她一直住在学生宿舍可知，她没有自己的“房子”。

6. Although/Though 前后句是转折关系，“虽然”她有严重健康问题，但从不停止和学生一起上早课，用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。

7. visit 她走了11万公里去“拜访；走访”学生家庭，用visit符合语境。

8. raising 此处用现在分词raising作状语，表示补充说明，她担任当地孤儿院院长，“养育”了130多个孩子。

9. greatly 她极大地帮助改变了这些女孩的生活，用副词greatly修饰动词helped。

10. develop 通过努力工作，她帮助当地极大地“发展”，help to do sth. “帮助做某事”，故填develop。

11. efforts 她的“努力”在很多方面帮助了当地，effort常用复数形式。

12. What 分析句子结构，这里是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“她所做的事情”，用what引导。

短文填空练习二

Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan, has made great 1.____ to the education of girls from poor families.

She 2.____ the school in 2008 with the help of the government and society. Since then, it has been the first free high school for girls in China. Before that, many girls in poor areas had to 3.____ their studies after junior high school because their families couldn't 4.____ their education.

Zhang lives a simple life. She has no family of her own and 5.____ in the school dormitory with the students. She spends almost all her 6.____ on her students, buying them books and daily necessities.

Even though she is 7.____ with serious health problems, she still 8.____ to work hard. She gets up very early every day to 9.____ the students to study. She also often 10.____ long distances to visit her students' families to encourage the girls to continue their education.

Up to now, more than 1,800 girls have 11.____ from the school and entered universities. They have changed their own 12.____ and also brought hope to their families. Zhang Guimei's spirit has 13.____ many people. Her story tells us that as long as we have a 14.____ and work hard for it, we can make a 15.____ to the world.

参考答案及解析：

1. contributions 考查固定短语make contributions to “为……做贡献”。

2. founded/started 根据时间in 2008可知，她“创办”学校，用过去式founded或started 。

3. stop/quit 根据语境，贫困地区很多女孩初中后因为家庭负担不起学费，不得不“停止；放弃”学业。

4. afford 指家庭不能“负担得起”教育费用，用afford。

5. lives 她和学生“住”在学校宿舍，主语是第三人称单数，用lives。

6. money 她把几乎所有的“钱”花在学生身上。

7. suffering 考查固定短语be suffering with “遭受……痛苦”，她正遭受严重健康问题。

8. continues 尽管生病，她仍然“继续”努力工作，主语是第三人称单数，用continues。

9. wake 她每天早起“叫醒”学生学习，用wake。

10. walks 她经常“步行”很远去走访学生家庭，主语是第三人称单数，用walks。

11. graduated 1800多个女孩从学校“毕业”，graduate from “从……毕业”，用过去分词graduated与have构成现在完成时。

12. destinies/lives 她们改变了自己的“命运/生活”，用复数形式destinies或lives。

13. inspired 她的精神“鼓舞”了很多人，用过去分词inspired与has构成现在完成时。

14. dream 只要我们有“梦想”并为之努力，用dream。

15. difference 考查固定短语make a difference “有影响；起作用” 。

短文填空练习三

Zhang Guimei is a famous educator in China. She is the head of Huaping High School for Girls, which offers free 1.____ to girls from poor families.

In the past, many girls in rural areas dropped out of school 2.____ to poverty. Zhang felt very 3.____ about this situation. So in 2002, she made up her 4.____ to build a free high school for girls. It was not an easy 5.. She spent six years 6. money for the school.

Finally, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls was set up. Since then, Zhang has been 7.____ herself to the education of these girls. She gets up early every morning to 8.____ the school, and often stays up late to take care of the students. She also pays great 9.____ to the students' mental health. She always 10.____ the girls to be confident and independent.

With her hard work, more than 1,800 girls have entered universities. Their lives have been 11.____ changed. Zhang's story has 12.____ many people. She has become a role model for us all. We should 13.____ from her spirit of dedication and perseverance. Her 14.____ in education has made a huge difference to the lives of those girls, and will 15.____ to inspire future generations.

参考答案及解析：

1. education 学校为贫困家庭女孩提供免费“教育”，用education。

2. due 考查固定短语due to “由于”，很多农村女孩因为贫困辍学。

3. sad/unhappy 张桂梅对这种情况感到很“难过/不开心”。

4. mind 考查固定短语make up one's mind to do sth. “下定决心做某事”。

5. task/job 创办免费学校不是一件容易的“任务/工作”。

6. raising 考查spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，她花六年时间为学校“筹集”资金，用raising。

7. devoting 考查固定短语devote oneself to “致力于”，用现在分词devoting与has been构成现在完成进行时。

8. check 她每天早起“检查”学校，用check。

9. attention 考查固定短语pay attention to “关注”，她很关注学生心理健康。

10. encourages 她总是“鼓励”女孩们自信独立，主语是第三人称单数，用encourages。

11. greatly 她们的生活被极大地改变，用副词greatly修饰changed。

12. touched/moved 她的故事“感动”了很多人，用过去分词touched或moved与has构成现在完成时。

13. learn 考查固定短语learn from “向……学习”，我们应该学习她的奉献和坚持精神。

14. achievement 她在教育方面的“成就”对那些女孩的生活产生了巨大影响，用achievement。

15. continue 她的成就将“继续”激励后代，用continue。

短文填空练习四

Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan, is a 1.____ woman. She has been working hard to help girls from poor families get 2.____.

Before the school was built, many girls in the area had to give 3.____ their studies after junior high school because their families were too poor. Zhang decided to do something to 4.____ this situation. She tried her best to raise 5.____ for the school. After years of hard work, Huaping High School for Girls opened its 6.____ in 2008.

Since then, Zhang has been living in the school with the students. She is like a 7.____ to them. She takes good 8.____ of them, not only in their studies but also in their daily lives. She often talks to the students to 9.____ them when they are in trouble.

Zhang herself has many health 10., but she never gives up. She gets up early every day to 11. the students' morning reading. She also spends a lot of time 12.____ the students with their homework.

Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls have 13.____ the school and gone to college. They have a chance to change their 14.. Zhang's story shows us that we should never 15. up our dreams, no matter how difficult they are.

参考答案及解析：

1. great/remarkable 张桂梅是一位“伟大的/了不起的”女性。

2. education 帮助贫困家庭女孩获得“教育”。

3. up 考查固定短语give up “放弃”，很多女孩初中后不得不放弃学业。

4. change 她决定做点事情“改变”这种情况。

5. money 为学校“筹集资金”，用raise money。

6. doors open one's doors “开门；开始营业/办学等”，这里指学校2008年开办。

7. mother 她对学生来说就像一位“母亲”。

8. care 考查固定短语take care of “照顾”。

9. encourage 当学生有困难时，她和学生交谈“鼓励”他们。

10. problems 她有很多健康“问题”，用problems。

11. watch 她早起“看；监督”学生早读，用watch。

12. helping 考查spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，她花很多时间帮助学生做作业。

13. left 1800多个女孩“离开”学校去上大学，用left（leave的过去分词）。

14. lives 她们有机会改变自己的“生活”，用lives。

15. give 考查固定短语give up “放弃”，我们无论梦想多困难都不应该放弃。

短文填空练习五

Zhang Guimei is a well - known figure in the field of education. She is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan 1.. This school provides free education for girls from 2. families.

In the past, a large number of girls in poor areas 3.____ to stop their studies after junior high school. Zhang was deeply 4.____ by their situation. In 2002, she made a 5.____ decision to establish a free high school for these girls. However, the process of building the school was full of 6.. It took her six long years to 7. enough money.

Finally, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls was successfully set up. From then on, Zhang has 8.____ all her energy to the education of these girls. She gets up very early every day, usually before 5 o'clock, to 9.____ the students' daily life and study. She also often visits the students' 10.____ to communicate with their parents.

Although Zhang 11.____ from serious health problems, she still sticks to her 12.. Her hard work has paid 13.. More than 1,800 girls have graduated from the school and entered universities. Their lives have been completely 14.. Zhang Guimei has become a 15. for many people, especially those who are fighting for education equality.

参考答案及解析：

1. Province 云南“省”，用Province。

2. poor 学校为“贫困”家庭女孩提供免费教育。

3. had 很多贫困地区女孩初中后“不得不”停止学业，have to “不得不”，这里用过去式had。

4. touched/moved 她被她们的情况深深“感动”，be touched/moved by “被……感动”。

5. brave 做创办免费学校的决定是很“勇敢的”，用brave。

6. difficulties 创办学校过程充满“困难”，用复数difficulties。

7. raise 花六年时间“筹集”足够资金，用raise。

8. devoted 考查固定短语devote...to... “把……奉献给……”，用过去分词devoted与has构成现在完成时。

9. manage 她早起“管理；安排”学生日常生活和学习，用manage。

10. families 她经常走访学生“家庭”和家长交流，用families。

11. suffers 考查固定短语suffer from “遭受”，主语是第三人称单数，用suffers。