中考英语必备核心考点时态现在完成时详解及各类双语例句

B站影视 2024-12-31 19:12 2

摘要:现在完成时的构成是“助动词have/has + 过去分词”。其中,have用于第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he、she、it等)。例如:

1. 现在完成时的构成

- 现在完成时的构成是“助动词have/has + 过去分词”。其中,have用于第一人称(I、we)、第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they);has用于第三人称单数(he、she、it等)。例如:

- She has visited Beijing three times.(她已经参观北京三次了。)

- We have learned English for five years.(我们已经学英语五年了。)

2. 现在完成时的用法详解

- 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果

- I have lost my key. So I can't open the door.(我把钥匙丢了。所以我打不开门。)

- He has caught a cold. He doesn't feel well.(他感冒了。他感觉不舒服。)

- 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for和Since引导的时间状语连用

- For引导时间段:

- She has lived in this city for ten years.(她在这个城市已经住了十年了。)

- They have worked here for a long time.(他们在这里工作很长时间了。)

- Since引导时间点或从句:

- I have known him since 2010.(我从2010年就认识他了。)

- He has been ill since he came back from school.(他从学校回来后就一直生病。)

3. 时间状语详解

- already(已经):通常用于肯定句中,放在助动词have/has和过去分词之间。

- I have already read this book.(我已经读过这本书了。)

- yet(还):主要用于否定句和疑问句中,在否定句中表示“还没”,放在句末;在疑问句中表示“已经”,放在句末。

- Have you finished your work yet?(你已经完成你的工作了吗?)

- I haven't seen the movie yet.(我还没看这部电影呢。)

- just(刚刚):放在助动词have/has和过去分词之间,强调动作刚刚完成。

- He has just left.(他刚刚离开。)

双语例句(部分)

- 表示过去动作对现在的影响

- She has bought a new dress and she looks beautiful in it.(她买了一条新裙子,她穿着它看起来很漂亮。)

- They have repaired the car and it can run smoothly now.(他们修好了车,现在它可以平稳地行驶了。)

- 表示持续动作或状态

- He has played the piano for two hours.(他已经弹钢琴两个小时了。)

- We have been friends since childhood.(我们从童年起就是朋友了。)

- She has taught English in this school since she graduated.(她从毕业起就在这所学校教英语。)

过去动作对现在的影响

1. I have lost my wallet, so I can't buy anything now.(我丢了钱包,所以我现在什么都买不了。)

2. She has broken her leg and can't play basketball for a while.(她摔断了腿,有一段时间不能打篮球了。)

3. They have cancelled the meeting, so we don't need to prepare for it.(他们取消了会议,所以我们不需要为它做准备了。)

表示持续动作或状态

4. I have lived in this city for ten years.(我在这个城市已经住了十年了。)

5. He has worked in the company since he graduated from university.(他自从大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。)

6. We have known each other since we were children.(我们从小就认识。)

用于强调动作的完成或经历

7. I have just finished reading this book.(我刚刚读完这本书。)

8. She has already visited Paris three times.(她已经去过巴黎三次了。)

9. Have you ever seen a real panda?(你曾经见过真正的熊猫吗?)

用于含有时间段的句子

10. He has studied English for five years.(他学英语已经五年了。)

11. They have been married for twenty years.(他们已经结婚二十年了。)

12. I haven't eaten chocolate for a long time.(我已经很长时间没吃巧克力了。)

与since和for引导的时间状语连用

13. Since I came to China, I have made many friends.(自从我来到中国,我交了很多朋友。)

14. For the past few days, it has rained heavily.(在过去的几天里,雨下得很大。)

15. She has been ill since last week.(她从上周就生病了。)

在对话中的运用

16. A: Have you seen my keys? B: I'm sorry, I haven't seen them.(A:你看到我的钥匙了吗?B:对不起,我没看到。)

17. A: I have bought a new dress. B: Really? How does it look?(A:我买了一条新裙子。B:真的吗?它看起来怎么样?)

18. A: How long have you been here? B: I have been here for an hour.(A:你在这里多久了?B:我在这里一个小时了。)

其他情况

19. The film has been on for half an hour.(电影已经开演半小时了。)

20. This is the first time I have been to Beijing.(这是我第一次到北京。)

21. She has always been a good student.(她一直是个好学生。)

以上例句涵盖了现在完成时的多种用法和常见的时间状语搭配,希望对你有所帮助。

来源:蒙古元素

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