摘要：定语从句在句中作定语，就像形容词一样，用来修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（“that/which I bough

一、定语从句的基本概念

- 定语从句在句中作定语，就像形容词一样，用来修饰一个名词或代词，这个被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（“that/which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，用来修饰先行词“book”）

二、关系词的用法

1. 关系代词that的用法

- 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中可以作主语或宾语。例如：The man that/who lives next door is a doctor.（作主语，先行词是“man”，指人）；The book that/which I read last week is very educational.（作宾语，先行词是“book”，指物）

2. 关系代词which的用法

- 主要用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：The car which is parked outside is mine.（作主语）；The movie which we watched last night was exciting.（作宾语）

3. 关系代词who和whom的用法

- “who”在定语从句中作主语，主要用于指人。例如：The boy who is playing football is my brother.

- “whom”在定语从句中作宾语，主要用于指人，在口语中，常用“who”代替“whom”。例如：The man whom/who you met just now is my teacher.

4. 关系代词whose的用法

- 表示所属关系，意为“……的”，既可以指人也可以指物。例如：The girl whose mother is a teacher is my classmate.（先行词是“girl”，“whose mother”表示“女孩的妈妈”）；The house whose roof was damaged in the storm has been repaired.（先行词是“house”，“whose roof”表示“房子的屋顶”）

三、定语从句的双语例句

1. 我喜欢有美好结局的电影。

- I like movies that/which have a happy ending.

2. 站在那边的男孩是我的好朋友。

- The boy who/that is standing over there is my good friend.

3. 你正在找的那本书在桌子上。

- The book that/which you are looking for is on the table.

4. 她是一个有丰富想象力的女孩。

- She is a girl who/that has a rich imagination.

5. 我们昨天拜访的那位老人非常友善。

- The old man whom/that/who we visited yesterday was very kind.

6. 这是我父亲工作的工厂。

- This is the factory where my father works.（此处“where”相当于“in which”）

7. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。

- I'll never forget the days that/which we spent together.

8. 他是我能求助的唯一的人。

- He is the only person that I can turn to.

9. 你看到窗户破了的那座房子吗？

- Do you see the house whose windows are broken?

10. 她买的裙子非常漂亮。

- The dress that/which she bought is very beautiful.

11. 正在和老师谈话的那个学生很聪明。

- The student who/that is talking to the teacher is very clever.

12. 他告诉我他看过的一本书。

- He told me a book that/which he had read.

13. 我认识那个父亲是艺术家的女孩。

- I know the girl whose father is an artist.

14. 我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。

- We should help those people who/that are in trouble.

15. 这是他出生的地方。

- This is the place where he was born.（相当于“in which”）

16. 你知道那个眼睛很大的女孩吗？

- Do you know the girl whose eyes are big?

17. 他写的信充满了感情。

- The letters that/which he wrote are full of feelings.

18. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的叔叔。

- The man who/that wears glasses is my uncle.

19. 她是我见过的最善良的人。

- She is the kindest person that I have ever seen.

20. 我喜欢听那些能让我放松的音乐。

- I like to listen to music that/which can make me relax.

21. 那个丢了钱包的男孩很着急。

- The boy who/that lost his wallet was very worried.

22. 这是我们去年住过的酒店。

- This is the hotel where we stayed last year.（相当于“in which”）

23. 你认识那个自行车坏了的男孩吗？

- Do you know the boy whose bike is broken?

24. 他给我讲了一个很有趣的故事，这个故事是关于他的童年的。

- He told me a very interesting story that/which was about his childhood.

25. 站在舞台上的歌手很有名。

- The singer who/that is standing on the stage is very famous.

26. 我想要一个有大花园的房子。

- I want a house that/which has a big garden.

27. 我们应该尊重那些有不同意见的人。

- We should respect those people who/that have different opinions.

28. 这是他曾经学习过的学校。

- This is the school where he used to study.（相当于“in which”）

29. 你看到那个头发很长的女孩了吗？

- Do you see the girl whose hair is very long?

30. 他做的工作总是很出色。

- The work that/which he does is always excellent.

31. 那个在图书馆读书的女孩很安静。

- The girl who/that is reading in the library is very quiet.

32. 我记得我们第一次见面的那一天。

- I remember the day that/which we first met.

33. 她是一个很会画画的女孩。

- She is a girl who/that is good at drawing.

34. 我们参观的博物馆非常大。

- The museum that/which we visited is very large.

35. 那个说话声音很大的男人很没礼貌。

- The man who/that speaks very loudly is very rude.

36. 我有一个朋友，他的爱好是摄影。

- I have a friend whose hobby is photography.

37. 这是你需要的那本书吗？

- Is this the book that/which you need?

38. 那个正在跑步的男孩是我的同学。

- The boy who/that is running is my classmate.

39. 她写的诗很有感染力。

- The poems that/which she wrote are very moving.

40. 我喜欢和那些诚实的人交朋友。

- I like to make friends with those people who/that are honest.

41. 这是她长大的小镇。

- This is the small town where she grew up.（相当于“in which”）

42. 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？

- Do you know the girl who/that is wearing red clothes?

43. 他给我看了他拍的照片。

- He showed me the photos that/which he took.

44. 那个很有耐心的老师很受学生欢迎。

- The teacher who/that is very patient is very popular with students.

45. 我永远记得我们一起旅游的日子。

- I'll always remember the days that/which we traveled together.

46. 她是一个有很多才艺的女孩。

- She is a girl who/that has a lot of talents.

47. 我们经过的那座桥很古老。

- The bridge that/which we passed by is very old.

48. 那个有幽默感的男孩总是能让大家开心。

- The boy who/that has a sense of humor can always make everyone happy.

49. 这是我一直梦想去的地方。

- This is the place that/which I have always dreamed of going to.

50. 你看到那个拿着篮球的男孩了吗？

- Do you see the boy who/that is holding a basketball?

51. 她弹的钢琴声音很动听。

- The piano that/which she played sounds beautiful.

52. 我喜欢那些充满正能量的电影。

- I like those movies that/which are full of positive energy.

53. 那个有智慧的老人给了我们很多建议。

- The old man who/that is wise gave us a lot of advice.

54. 我们住的房子很舒适。

- The house that/which we live in is very comfortable.（相当于“where we live”）

55. 你认识那个车坏了的人吗？

- Do you know the person whose car is broken?

56. 他给我们讲了一个关于冒险的故事，这个故事让我们很兴奋。

- He told us a story about adventure that/which made us very excited.

57. 站在门口的那个男人看起来很严肃。

- The man who/that is standing at the door looks very serious.

58. 我想要一本封面很漂亮的书。

- I want a book that/which has a beautiful cover.

59. 那个乐于助人的女孩是我的邻居。

- The girl who/that is ready to help others is my neighbor.

60. 我记得我得到这份工作的那一天。

- I remember the day that/which I got this job.

61. 她是一个有远大抱负的女孩。

- She is a girl who/that has big ambitions.

62. 我们参观的农场有很多动物。

- The farm that/which we visited has a lot of animals.

63. 那个很勇敢的消防员救了很多人。

- The firefighter who/that is very brave saved a lot of people.

64. 我有一个朋友，他的宠物是一只鹦鹉。

- I have a friend whose pet is a parrot.

65. 这是我们举行派对的地方。

- This is the place where we held a party.（相当于“in which”）

66. 你看到那个带着耳机的女孩了吗？

- Do you see the girl who/that is wearing headphones?

67. 她唱的歌很受欢迎。

- The songs that/which she sang are very popular.

68. 我喜欢和那些乐观的人在一起。

- I like to be with those people who/that are optimistic.

69. 这是我最喜欢的作家写的书。

- This is a book that/which is written by my favorite author.

70. 那个有创造力的设计师设计了很多漂亮的衣服。

- The designer who/that is creative designed a lot of beautiful clothes.

71. 我们走过的小路很安静。

- The path that/which we walked along is very quiet.

72. 那个有爱心的护士照顾了很多病人。

- The nurse who/that is kind - hearted took care of a lot of patients.

73. 我记得我们赢得比赛的那一刻。

- I remember the moment that/which we won the match.

74. 她是一个有责任感的女孩。

- She is a girl who/that has a sense of responsibility.

75. 我们参观的花园里有各种各样的花。

- The garden that/which we visited has all kinds of flowers.

76. 那个很勤奋的学生总是能取得好成绩。

- The student who/that is very diligent can always get good grades.

77. 我有一个朋友，他的哥哥是一名运动员。

- I have a friend whose brother is an athlete.

78. 这是我们放风筝的操场。

- This is the playground where we flew kites.（相当于“in which”）

79. 你看到那个拿着相机的男孩了吗？

- Do you see the boy who/that is holding a camera?

80. 她跳的舞蹈很优美。

- The dance that/which she danced is very graceful.

81. 我喜欢那些能启发我的电影。

- I like those movies that/which can inspire me.

82. 那个有毅力的运动员打破了记录。

- The athlete who/that has perseverance broke the record.

83. 我们住的公寓离学校很近。

- The apartment that/which we live in is very close to the school.（相当于“where we live”）

84. 你认识那个笑容很灿烂的女孩吗？

- Do you know the girl whose smile is very bright?

85. 他给我们讲了一个很有意义的故事，这个故事改变了我们的想法。

- He told us a meaningful story that/which changed our minds.

86. 站在街边的那个男人在等公交车。

- The man who/that is standing on the street is waiting for a bus.

87. 我想要一件款式很新颖的衣服。

- I want a clothes that/which has a novel style.

88. 那个有才华的音乐家演奏了很多经典的曲子。

- The musician who/that is talented played a lot of classic music.

89. 我记得我们爬山的那一天。

- I remember the day that/which we climbed mountains.

90. 她是一个有自信的女孩。

- She is a girl who/that has self - confidence.

91. 我们参观的工厂有先进的设备。

- The factory that/which we visited has advanced equipment.

92. 那个很细心的老师发现了学生的问题。

- The teacher who/that is very careful found the students' problems.

93. 我有一个朋友，他的兴趣是收集邮票。

- I have a friend whose interest is collecting stamps.

94. 这是我们看日出的山顶。

- This is the mountain top where we watched the sunrise.（相当于“in which”）

95. 你看到那个带着宠物狗的女孩了吗？

- Do you see the girl who/that is with a pet dog?

96. 她画的画很有创意。

- The paintings that/which she drew are very creative.

97. 我喜欢那些能让人思考的电影。

- I like those movies that/which can make people think.

98. 那个有领导力的队长带领团队取得了胜利。

- The captain who/that has leadership led the team to victory.

99. 我们住的社区很安全。

- The community that/which we live in is very safe.（相当于“where we live”）

100. 你认识那个有很多朋友的女孩吗？

- Do you know the girl who/that has a lot of friends?

来源：蒙古元素