摘要：One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a strange sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit 1.______

阅读理解填空练习1

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。

One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister. Then she heard a strange sound. She looked up and saw a white rabbit 1.______ (wear) a coat passing by. “Oh dear! I’ll be late!” said the rabbit. It took a watch out 2.______ its pocket and looked at the time. Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit jumped Down a big hole. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole 3.______.

Down, down, down. Alice fell for a long time, and then she 4.______ (hit) the ground. She found 5.______ (her) alone in a long, low hall. There were doors all around, but they 6.______ (be) all locked. Alice saw a small key on a table, but it did not fit any of the doors. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. The door opened! She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was 7.______ big.

She went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it, and a note on the bottle 8.______ (say) “DRINK ME”. Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. It 9.______ (taste) sweet. She drank some more and then she felt a little ill. She looked down and saw that her body became 10.______ (small) and smaller. Soon Alice was small enough 11.______ (go) through the door, so she decided 12.______ (enter) the garden. When she walked towards the door, she forgot 13.______ the key. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to 14.______ (reach) the key. She tried to climb up, but she couldn’t make 15.. Then she saw a piece of cake under the table and a note on the box 16. (say) “EAT ME”.

1. wearing 2. of 3. too 4. hit 5. herself 6. were 7. too 8. said 9. tasted 10. smaller 11. to go 12. to enter 13. about 14. reach 15. it 16. saying

答案解析：

1. see sb./sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事，所以用wearing。

2. take out of 从……拿出，是固定搭配。

3. 表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，用too。

4. 文章讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，hit的过去式还是hit。

5. find oneself 发现自己处于某种状态，用反身代词herself。

6. 主语是they，且是一般过去时，所以用were。

7. too + 形容词，表示“太……” ，这里说她太大了，不能通过门。

8. 文章是一般过去时，say的过去式是said。

9. 同样是一般过去时，taste的过去式是tasted。

10. 比较级 + and + 比较级，表示“越来越……”，所以用smaller。

11. enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事 。

12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事。

13. forget about 忘记，是固定短语。

14. too... to do sth. 太……而不能做某事，用动词原形reach。

15. make it 成功做到，是固定用法。

16. 这里用saying作后置定语，修饰note ，表示纸条上写着。

阅读理解填空练习2

Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years 1.. In the past, people used kites to send 2. (message) to others. In war, soldiers used kites to 3.______ (send) news or find out the distance.

Today, people fly kites for fun and exercise. They also take part in kite 4.______ (festival) around the world. Kite flying is an interesting outdoor activity. It is popular 5.______ people of all ages.

Luban used bamboo 6.______ (make) kites. And Mozi made a bird 7.______ wood. It was the 8.______ (one) kite in history. 9.______ time went by, kite making became 10.______ (popular). People used different materials like silk and paper to make kites.

Nowadays, kite flying is not only a hobby but also 11.______ sport. There are kite-flying competitions 12.______ (hold) in many places every year. 13.______ you go to these competitions, you can see all kinds of beautiful kites in the sky. Some kites are as 14.______ (big) as planes, and others are very small. The shapes of kites are also different, 15.______ (include) animals, flowers and cartoon characters.

1. ago 2. messages 3. send 4. festivals 5. with 6. to make 7. out of 8. first 9. As 10. more popular 11. a 12. held 13. If 14. big 15. including

答案解析：

1. “时间段 + ago”表示“……以前” 。

2. send messages 发送信息，message是可数名词，这里用复数形式。

3. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，to后面用动词原形send。

4. kite festival 风筝节，这里表示世界各地的风筝节，用复数festivals。

5. be popular with 受……欢迎，是固定短语。

6. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事，所以用to make。

7. make sth. out of sth. 用……制作……，所以用out of。

8. 表示“第一个”，用序数词first。

9. as time went by 随着时间的流逝，是固定表达。

10. 这里表示随着时间推移，风筝制作变得更受欢迎，用比较级more popular。

11. sport是可数名词，这里表示一项运动，用a。

12. 这里是过去分词held作后置定语，修饰competitions，表示“被举办的比赛”。

13. 根据语境，这里是假设如果你去这些比赛，用if引导条件状语从句。

14. as + 形容词原级 + as 和……一样……，所以用big。

15. including是介词，意为“包括” 。

阅读理解填空练习3

One day, Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the 1.______ (thing) in their car. But Mr. White can’t open the car door. They 2.______ (ask) a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly 3.______ (help) them. Just then a man comes up and 4.______ (shout), “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White look at the number of the car, and they are frozen 5.______ horror. It isn’t their car!

6.______ a cold day, a poor boy was selling newspapers from door to door. He was so hungry 7.______ he decided to ask for some food at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, he was shy and only asked for a glass of water. She was kind - hearted and 8.______ (bring) him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay you?” “You 9.______ (not need) to pay.” She replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 10.______ (kind).” The boy thanked her from the bottom of his heart.

1. things 2. ask 3. to help 4. shouts 5. with 6. On 7. that 8. brought 9. don’t need 10. kindness

答案解析：

1. 前面提到买了很多东西，thing是可数名词，这里用复数things。

2. 文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，但ask这个动作是现在叙述的，用一般现在时，主语是they，用动词原形ask。

3. be friendly to do sth. 友好地去做某事，用to help。

4. and连接并列谓语，comes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，shout也用第三人称单数形式shouts。

5. with horror 惊恐地，是固定搭配。

6. 具体某一天用介词on，on a cold day 在一个寒冷的日子。

7. so... that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句 。

8. 文章是一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。

9. need在这里是实义动词，否定句借助助动词don't，后面用动词原形need。

10. for是介词，后面接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness。

阅读理解填空练习4

My name is Betty. I live in China. I study in Shanghai No. 6 Middle School. My birthday is not far. It's in August. On my birthday I often get up 1.______ 7:30. I buy a lot of food with my mother in the supermarket. Usually, I have a good time on my birthday. In the evening, I have a birthday party. At the party, we play games and eat a big birthday 2.______ (cake). I eat ice cream, too. It's my favourite.

My friend Tom's birthday is 3.______ (come) soon, too. He is from England. He wants 4.______ (have) a party in the park. He 5.______ (invite) many friends. They will sing, dance and play games there. Tom's mother will make a big cake 6.______ him. And his father will buy some 7.______ (drink) like juice and Coke.

I'm looking forward to 8.______ (go) to the party. I want to give Tom a present. I think he will 9.______ (like) it. I'm sure we will have 10.______ good time at the party.

1. at 2. cake 3. coming 4. to have 5. will invite 6. for 7. drinks 8. going 9. like 10. a

答案解析：

1. 在具体时刻前用介词at，at 7:30 在七点半。

2. a big birthday cake 一个大生日蛋糕，用单数形式。

3. 现在进行时表将来，come的现在分词是coming。

4. want to do sth. 想要做某事，所以用to have。

5. 他还没有邀请朋友，用一般将来时will invite。

6. make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物，用for。

7. drink作“饮料”讲时，常用复数形式drinks。

8. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to是介词，后面用动名词going。

9. will后面接动词原形like。

10. have a good time 玩得开心，是固定短语。

阅读理解填空练习5

In the UK, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains 1.______ (hard). The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In the UK, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim 2.______ (sometimes), and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to the UK, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat 3.______ them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.

The weather in the UK is 4.______ (change). It often 5.______ (rain), so people need to be prepared. They always check the weather forecast before they go out. There are many weather reports on TV and the Internet. 6.______ helps them plan their days better.

7.______ (compare) to other countries, the UK has a smaller temperature difference between summer and winter. The average (平均的) temperature in summer is about 15 - 25℃, and in winter it is about 4 - 7℃. This makes the UK a good place to live 8.______ some people.

1. hard 2. sometimes 3. with 4. changeable 5. rains 6. It 7. Compared 8. for

答案解析：

1. rain hard 雨下得大，hard在这里是副词。

2. sometimes 有时，作时间状语。

3. take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物。

4. 这里说英国的天气多变，用形容词changeable。

5. 主语是it，一般现在时，rain用第三人称单数形式rains。

6. 这里用it指代前面提到的天气预报，作主语。

7. compared to 与……相比，是固定短语，这里用过去分词形式。

8. for some people 对一些人来说 。

来源：蒙古元素