摘要：自工业革命以来，权力、技术、资本正越来越成为压迫人类社会的三座大山。而且一方面，权力、技术、资本自身不断向垄断方向发展，不断膨胀自己势力，不断增强自身能量；另一方面，三者又互相勾结，互相利用，形成大垄断态势，排挤多数人存在，共同瓜分社会财富，导致社会贫富差距快
宋圭武：权力、技术、资本是目前压迫人类社会的三座大山
自工业革命以来，权力、技术、资本正越来越成为压迫人类社会的三座大山。而且一方面，权力、技术、资本自身不断向垄断方向发展，不断膨胀自己势力，不断增强自身能量；另一方面，三者又互相勾结，互相利用，形成大垄断态势，排挤多数人存在，共同瓜分社会财富，导致社会贫富差距快速扩大，两极分化严重，社会割裂，且难以缩小和沟通。而且社会割裂不仅表现在经济财富方面，也表现在政治格局和文化精神方面。
如何破解，任务艰巨，需要愚公移山精神。世界需要新启蒙，需要第三次启蒙，需要建设文明新形态。第一，需要全球经济结构大调整。要逐步淘汰供给过剩的产业。第二，需要全球更加关注就业问题，各国技术进步与就业要协调推进，不能只顾技术进步。第三，各国需要着力缩小贫富差距。第四，各国应大规模降低关税，而不是提高关税，这需要各国行动一致。第五，各国应实行更加灵活的人口流动政策，让人口多流动起来，刺激旅游经济。第六，对高收入实行高税收政策。第七，节制资本。对资本垄断行业要加大税收调节力度。第八，提高公有制经济比重。第九，对贫困人口进行消费补贴，比如大面积提供消费券等。第十，增发的货币应主要用于贫困人口生活保障。第十一，越是先进的技术，越需要国有化。来自高技术的利润，应尽可能实现全民共享。第十二，加强环境保护。第十三，一些人口增长过快国家，应注重节制人口。第十四，要高度重视农业，尤其要大力发展有机农业。第十五，拒绝战争。第十六，经济政策需要抛弃凯恩斯主义思路，经济学需要重建。第十七，在文化建设方面，需要全面提升文化的敬畏意识。第十八，努力建设更加民主的政治体制。尤其要让低收入人口有更多参政议政权。第十九，世界各主要大国，应联合起来行动。合则多利，斗则多伤。第二十，改革国际货币金融体系。以一国货币为主导的国际货币金融体系，面临特里芬难题。国际货币金融体系应尽可能多元化多极化。
Song Guiwu: Power, technology and capital are the three major mountains currently oppressing human society.
Since the Industrial Revolution, power, technology and capital have increasingly become the three major mountains oppressing human society. On the one hand, power, technology and capital are constantly developing towards monopoly, expanding their own influence and enhancing their own power. On the other hand, the three are colluding with each other, exploiting each other and forming a large monopoly situation, squeezing out the existence of the majority and jointly dividing social wealth, leading to a rapid expansion of the gap between the rich and the poor, serious polarization, social division and difficulty in narrowing and communication. Moreover, social division is not only reflected in economic wealth, but also in political structure and cultural spirit.
How to break through? The task is arduous and requires the spirit of Yu Gong moving mountains. The world needs a new enlightenment, a third enlightenment, and the construction of a new form of civilization. First, there needs to be a major adjustment in the global economic structure. Industries with excessive supply should be gradually phased out. Second, the world needs to pay more attention to employment issues. Technological progress and employment in all countries should be coordinated and advanced, and not only focus on technological progress. Third, all countries need to focus on narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor. Fourth, all countries should significantly reduce tariffs instead of raising them, which requires consistent actions from all countries. Fifth, all countries should implement more flexible population mobility policies to encourage more people to move around and stimulate the tourism economy. Sixth, high income should be subject to high tax policies. Seventh, capital should be restrained. The tax adjustment on capital monopolistic industries should be strengthened. Eighth, the proportion of public ownership economy should be increased. Ninth, consumption subsidies should be provided to the poor, such as providing large-scale consumption vouchers. Tenth, newly issued currency should be mainly used for the living security of the poor. Eleventh, the more advanced the technology, the more it needs to be nationalized. Profits from high technology should be shared by all people as much as possible. Twelfth, environmental protection should be strengthened. Thirteenth, countries with rapid population growth should pay attention to population control. Fourteenth, agriculture should be highly valued, especially the development of organic agriculture. Fifteenth, war should be rejected. Sixteenth, economic policies need to abandon the Keynesian approach, and economics needs to be rebuilt. Seventeenth, in terms of cultural construction, the awareness of respecting culture should be comprehensively enhanced. Eighteenth, efforts should be made to build a more democratic political system. In particular, low-income people should have more political participation rights. Nineteenth, the major powers in the world should unite and act together. Cooperation brings more benefits, while conflict brings more harm. Twentieth, the international monetary and financial system should be reformed. The international monetary and financial system dominated by a single country faces the Triffin dilemma. The international monetary and financial system should be diversified and multi-polarized as much as possible.
来源：宋圭武
